Grammar教学设计实例

课时跟踪·规范特训

随堂效果落实

Ⅰ. 根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

impress

look forward to

disappoint

similar

describe

appear

understand

embarrass

pronounce

fluency

1. David spoke________

English and got the first prize at the speech contest. 2. I’m________

seeing my brother at the airport next Sunday. 3. The little girl is shy and quite ________before strangers. 4. The visit to the Great Wall left the foreigners a deep________．

5. I know little Russian and he knows little Chinese，which often leads to ________between us. 6. To their great________，it rained the whole day，so they had

to stay at home. 7. When learning a foreign language，the most important thing

at the beginning is

________，getting the sounds right. 8. What

________and differences do you know about American and Chinese systems? 9. The traveler gave a vivid

________ of what he saw and heard during the journey to Africa. 10. We should never judge a person only by his ______．

[答案] 1. fluent

2. looking forward to

3. embarrassed 4. impression

5. misunderstanding

6. disappointment 7. pronunciation

8. similarities

9. description

10. appearance Ⅱ. 完成句子

1．你介意回答我的问题吗？

Would you mind ________ ________ ________

for me? 2．从一开始一切都顺利。

Everything went well ________ ________ ________．

3．老师脸上感到吃惊的表情表明他对汤姆的工作很满意(satisfy)。

The amazed look on the teacher’s face showed that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________．

4．什么也不如游泳锻炼身体。

There is ________ ________ ________

for exercise. 5．一想起暑假，我就很高兴。

I’m very happy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________．

[答案] 1. answering the questions

2. from the start

3. he was satisfied with Tom’s work

4. nothing like swimming

5. at the

thought of the summer holiday 课下活页作业

Ⅰ. 单项填空(建议用时8′)

1. From his ________ look，I could see that he didn’t believe what I said. A. amazing

B. amaze C. amazed

D. amazement 2. This play is________a success________the famous actress’

absence. A. far from; due to B. by far; owing to C. above all; because of D. far away from; thanks to 3. [2012·广东执信中学月考]Always read the________on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations

C. descriptions

B. instructions D. introductions 4. China’s first space lab module Tiangong­1(天宫一号)blasted off at 9：16 pm on September 29. The country________a space station in 10 years. A. keeps up with

C. gets down to

B. does away with D. looks forward to

5. [2012·山东烟台质量检测]I don’t think you will get what you want from him, ________？

A. do I

C. will you

B. don’t I D. won’t you 6. I think Oxford Advanced Dictionary

________more words than any other dictionary. A. prints

C. covers

B. writes D. involves 7. Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard. ________，

you failed. A. In the end

C. In the way

B. In all D. In other words 8. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ________．

A. I was neither

C. I was either

B. neither was I D. either was I 9. [2012·威海调研]Professor True________all his students with his great knowledge of history. A. pressed

C. impressed

B. stirred D. touched 10. [2012·沈阳模拟]________

and angry，Mary began to

cry loudly and then she ran out of the room.

A. Disappointed

C. Being disappointed

B. Disappointing D. To be disappointing 11. There is

________

a holiday to make us feel relaxed. A. something like

C. nothing like

B. anything like D. everything like 12. He told me his computer company was in great need of a capable leader, ________with strong will as well as good humor. A. who

C. one

B. that D. which 13. [2012·恩施一中模拟]I can hardly say whether the matter is right or wrong—different people have different________to it. A. taste

C. event

B. attitudes D. impression 14. [2012·哈师大附中模拟]He ________ the club and________a lot of its activities in his spare time. A. took part

in; joined

B. joined; took

part

in C. joined; took a part in

D. took part in; took part in 15. Ten years ago the population of our village was________that of theirs. A. twice as much as

B. twice as large as C. as twice large as D. as twice much as [答案] 1．C

考查词义辨析。句意：从他吃惊的表情我看得出他不相信我所说的话。amazing“令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的”；amaze“使吃惊”，是动词，形式不符；amazement“吃惊，惊讶”，是名词，形式不符合题意要求；amazed意为“吃惊的；惊讶的”。当被修饰的名词是face，smile，look等能表现人情感的名词时，通常用-ed形式的形容词，故选C。

2．A

far from...“远非……”。句意：由于著名演员的缺席，这部戏剧太不成功了。

3．B

explanation“解释；注释；说明”；instruction“说明；须知”，常用作复数形式；description“描写”；introduction“引导；传入；介绍”。根据句意应选B项，指药瓶上的“用药须知；服用说明”。

4．D

句意：中国第一个目标飞行器——天宫一号，于2011年9月29日21时16分发射。中国期望10年后建立自己第一个空间站。keep up with“保持”；do away with“废除，去掉”；get down to“着手处理”；look forward to“盼望”。

5．C

考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为你不可能从他那里得到你想要的，对吗？主句的主语是第一人称，且是否定转移，其反意疑

问句的疑问部分应与从句的主谓相对应，此处要用肯定形式，故选C。

6．C

考查动词辨析。print“印刷”；write“写”；cover“包含；涉及”；involve“使卷入(困难的情况)；牵涉；包含”。注意cover与involve作“包含”时的区别。cover一般指书籍、演讲等包含或涉及到什么内容。而involve虽有“包含”之意，也是由前两个意思引申出来的，故它更侧重指“卷入”之意。

7．D

句意：你在驾驶考试中的表现，没有达到规定标准，换句话说，你没及格。in other words“换句话说”；in all“总共，总之”。

8．B

考查neither表否定时，用于句首引起部分倒装的结构。句意：贝尔听说乔森的报告会推迟后感到非常不高兴。我也是。根据前半句的信息词wasn’t提示，应该选B项。根据以上的原则和要求，可判断A项未倒装，C、D两项中的either无此用法。

9．C

impress sb. with sth.“使某人印象深刻”，是固定搭配。

10．A

句意：Mary既失望又生气，便开始大声哭起来，然后跑出了房间。disappointed and angry作状语，disappointed在此表示主语Mary的感觉。

11．C

考查固定短语在不同语境中的应用。句意：没有什么比假期能使我们休息得更好。nothing like相当于nothing better than，意为“没有什么能比得上”。故选C。

12．C

考查代词辨析。句意：他告诉我他的电脑公司急需一个有能力的领导，意志坚定又富有幽默感。此处用one指代a capable

leader，是同位语，后面的介词短语with strong will as well as good humor修饰one。

13．B

taste“口味”；event“事件”；impression“印象”，常和on搭配使用。

14．B

句意：他加入了这个俱乐部，并且在他的业余时间参加了很多活动。join表示加入某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员；take part in表示参加群众性的活动。由句意可知B项切题。

15．B

倍数应放在as...as结构的第一个as之前，并且说明population应用large或small，所以答案为B项。

Ⅱ. 阅读理解(建议用时6′)

(Reuters)—Ceremonies to celebrate divorces have gained momentum(势头)in Japan after the massive March earthquake and tsunami, followed by an ongoing nuclear crisis, caused unhappy couples to revalue their lives. The ceremony to mark a couple’s transition to being single again costs 55，000 yen, ($ 690), includes a buffet meal and ends with the ritual smashing of their wedding rings with a gavel. Tomoharu Saito, who took part in Tokyo with his wife Miki days before they were set to file for divorce, said crushing the rings felt cathartic(情感宣泄的)．

“I did not think the ring could be crushed that easily, but it did，”

he said.

“I was shocked but at the same time, I feel it helped me make a clean break.”

The ceremony also includes a “divorce dress”，

and Miki Saito chose a daisy­yellow summer dress. In Japan, daisies are believed to symbolize a “friendly relationship”．

Designer Akiue Go said he created the dress with emphasis on the back for a specific reason. “I designed this dress so the woman’s back looks the most beautiful when she turns around and walks away，”

he said. Hiroki Terai, a 31­year-old former salesman, spotted a gap in the market and pioneered the divorce ceremony two years ago. Since then, he’s celebrated more than 80 breakups. Requests for the ceremony have tripled since the March 11 9.0 magnitude quake set off a massive tsunami. “The March 11 disaster made many couples rethink their priorities. Some found that work was a higher priority to them than family, and this helped people gain the confidence to decide on a divorce，”

Terai said. “Those who want a friendly divorce are doing these ceremonies.”

Miki Saito said the earthquake made her realize she wanted to be closer to her parents, who live in northeastern Japan in one of the

areas badly affected by the quake. “After the quake, my desire to go back and live with my parents grew stronger，”

she said. Guest Hiroko Tada was present for both the beginning and the end of the Saitos’

marriage. “I’d say congratulations to the friendly divorce，”

she said. “I could have never imagined this day would come because I was at their wedding, but since they did break up, this is one of the best ways to do it.”

1. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The divorce ceremony in Japan includes a buffet meal. B. Smashing the wedding rings helps Tomoharu Saito make a clean break. C. The divorce dress is designed to make women look the most beautiful. D. It’s Hiroki Terai who first spotted the market of divorce ceremony. 2. How much has the divorce ceremony hold by Terai cost in the past two years? A. About 56，000 yen. B. About $ 50，000.

C. Less than 440，000 yen. D. Over $ 55，200. 3. What can be inferred from the text? A. Terai was the second to hold the divorce ceremony. B. Divorce ceremonies pick up in Japan after the March 11 disaster. C. People get married to gain confidence after the earthquake. D. The March 11 disaster was the most serious ever recorded. [答案] 语篇解读：自从日本发生9级地震之后，通过举行仪式离婚的人越来越多。

1. C 正误判断题。由第二段内容可知A项内容正确；由第三段和第五段内容可知B项内容正确；由第六至第八段内容可知离婚礼服的用心设计是为了让离婚的女人的背在转身离开时看起来是最漂亮的，而不是让她本人看起来最漂亮，故C项内容错误；由第九段内容可知D项内容正确。

2. D 简单计算题。根据第二段的“The ceremony to mark a couple’s transition to being single again costs 55，000 yen ($ 690)”和第九段的“Since then, he’s celebrated more than 80 breakups”提供的数据计算可知D项正确。

3. B 推理判断题。由文中第一段的“Ceremonies to celebrate divorces have gained momentum(势头)in Japan after the massive

March earthquake and tsunami”以及第十段中的“Requests for the ceremony have tripled since the March 11 9.0 magnitude quake set off a massive tsunami”可推知B项正确。

Ⅲ. 任务型阅读(建议用时7′)

Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people，_____1_____ Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship”. In all cases, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly. At the beginning，much depends on how people meet, and on good first impressions. As we get to know people，_____2____Although these factors are not of the greatest importance, it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background. Then，______3_____Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friends. Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making

friends. A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare, and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness. Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs, the same opinion and interests. The more closely involved people become, the more they depend on each other. And______4_____Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits, and to accept differences in opinion. In contrast with marriage，_____5____But the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship. A. we are usually friends with only a few. B. many factors can affect friendship and relationship. C. people want to do friends favors and hate to let them down. D. argument and discussion can improve personal relationships. E. we consider things like age, race, looks, economic and social status, etc. F. we pay attention to actual behavior, facial expression, and the way a person speaks. G. there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people.

[答案] 1～5

AEFCG