Learning about Language教学设计实例

Learning about language: 课

题

Learning Aims

时态在短文改错和语法填空中的考察

课

型

Revision 1. Learn to analyze how tense is tested in Grammar Cloze Test and Error correction. 2. Learn some strategies to deal with tense. 学生

教学步骤

探究

一、导入

思考：短文改错和语法填空的命题涉及到动词时，主要考察什么呢？

二、作业入手，分类突破

完成下列几组单句改错或语法填空题，同时标注出做题的依据。思考：我们在做

语法填空和短文改错的时候如何判断谓语动词的时态？

Group 1: 1 时间状语

1

Last month, Emma Stone is announced as the 2017 Oscar Winner for Actress at

the 89th Academy Awards.

2

Today it was much more convenient to travel than it was in the past.

3

I’m very pleased to say that all of us achieved great success so far.

4

This activity would be held in the school auditorium next week.

Group 2:

1

I will call you as soon as they will arrive. 2主句和从句2

If I have taken your advice, I would have passed the driving test. 的时态呼应

3

Last month, I thought that it will be hard to spend a whole week staying away

from school and home.

4

What a pity! The film started by the time we got to the cinema.

Group 3:

1

We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music.

3 句子的并2

At present, not only do they affect their own study, but also did harm to others.

列结构

3

I was a school student then from a low-income family ,so I have to work to

support my family.

4

Last year there was a piano competition for teenagers in my city and I take part

in it.

Group 4:

1

It’s high time that we settle down and started a new life. 4 固定句型

2

It is the third time that he made the same mistake.

3

It had been 4 years since we met last time.

4

It would be 4 years before we meet again.

1

5

Hardly did I got to the bus stop when the bus started.

Group 5: 1

Yangshuo

7.

(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (2015·全国Ⅰ) 2

This cycle

8.

(go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. (2015·全国II) 三、巩固练习（详见学案）

单句改错: 1 （2015. 四川）

As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here. 2 （2016. 课标I）It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people had to wait outside. 3 （2016. 课标II）Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. 4 （2018. 区二模）It was the first time that our city hosted such an international sports event. 5 （2017. 课标II）When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables.

单句填空: 1

（2017. 天津）I

（drive）down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 2 （2016. 浙江）Silk

（become）one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC. 3 （2016. 浙江6月）

Pahlsson and her husband

（search）the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. 4 （2015. 安徽）Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I

（leave）my book in the café.

5. （2015. 安徽）It is reported that a space station

（built）on the moon in years to come.

四、强化训练

5 上下文语境

探究归纳：这两道题型对谓语动词的考察一定是对时态，语态和主谓一致的综合考察。

2

短文改错: A

(2017·全国Ⅰ) In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday，I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructor's orders，so once I started the car，my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word，“Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late，the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. B (2017·全国Ⅲ) When I look at this picture of myself，I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically，and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took，I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.

语法填空: A

(2017·全国Ⅰ) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)

1

a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side

2.

(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required

3.

(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt

4.

(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As

5.

result, people will eat more food to try to

3

make up for that something missing. Even

6.

(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food

7.

(be) full of fat and salt; by

8.

(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be

9.

(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,

10.

is not good for the health.

B (2017·全国卷Ⅱ) In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible

1.

(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and

2.

work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,

3.

(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over

4.

top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines

5.

(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been

6.

(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using

7.

every day. Later, engineers

8.

(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the

9.

(introduce) of electric－powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most

10.

(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white－painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

五

课后作业

完成2016年的短文改错和语法填空

反思

提升

4