Learning about Language课堂实录【2】

词性转换：名词和形容词的转换

学习目标：

1.了解高考题型语法填空中名词和形容词的转换的命题特点、解题方法及技巧。

2. 熟练掌握常见名词和形容词的转换规律，并正确运用这些规律解决问题。

课前预习案

按要求写出所给单词的相应形式并总结他们的变换规律

（一）写出下列名词的形容词形式

A 1.absence→

4.emergency→

7.distance→

2.convenience→

5.fluency→

8.importance→

3.silence→

6.urgency→

9.significance→

变换规律: 一些以-ce / -cy结尾的名词，把-ce / -cy改为____变成形容词。例外:science B 1. health→

2.noise→

3.fog→

变换规律:1.名词+____变成形容词 2.________________ 3.___________________ C 1.agriculture→

2.culture→

3.tradition→

变换规律: D 1.danger→

4.humor→

变换规律: E 1.care → →

2.help→ →

3.hope→ →

F 1.wool→

变换规律: G 1.fool→

变换规律: H 2.anxiety→

5.ambition→

3.curiosity→

6.fame→

4.use→ →

5.mercy→

6.power→

7.peace→

8.thank→

9.beauty→

变换规律:

一些名词在词尾加_______变为形容词,在名词后加______ 构成含有否定意义的形容词。

2.wood→

2.self→

3.child→

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1.access→

变换规律: I 1.friend →

变换规律: J 1.physics→

变换规律: K 1.east→

变换规律: L China→

2.horror→

3.terror→

2.love →

3.day→

2.politics→

2.south→

England→

Australia→

3.northwest→

Canada→

变换规律: 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n 构成表示国籍、语言的形容词

（二）写出下列形容词的名词形式

A 1.able→

2.flexible→

变换规律: B 1.happy→

2.ill→

变换规律: C 1.deep→

4.true→

变换规律: D 1.accurate→

变换规律: E 1. free→

2. wise→

3.possible→

4.responsible→

3.sad→

4.weak→

2.long→

5.warm→

3.strong→

2.adequate→

3.private→

3. cruel→

4. safe→

5. hunger→

6. brave→

7. difficult→

8. honest 课内探究案

Step1 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，观察思考并总结规律

观察思考A 1. (2014全国卷I·70）Just be ________ (patience).

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2. (2015全国卷II·69) As ______________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 3. (2017全国Ⅰ· 69) However, be __________ (care) not to go to extremes. 4. I consider it ___________(importance) for us to learn English. 规律：在句中，提示词为名词时，作____语（系动词之后）、___语（名词前设空，修饰名词）或补语（表示性质状态）时，通常用________词形式。

观察思考B 1. … more and more students would drop out of school if their personal _________ (safe) could not be guaranteed. 2. (2015全国卷II·63) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _______ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.

3. There’s clear _________ (evident) that people who listen to lively music are lively people.

4. They show great __________ (anxious) about their retirement allowance. 规律：a.作主语要用____词; b.在形容词或形容词性物主代词后应当用____词

观察思考C 1. In China, “knot” means reunion, friendliness, and ______(warm),love, etc.

2. When they saw the boy on the back of the hawk, they filled with ________(angry) and wonder. 规律：a.在实义动词后作____语要用____词; b.在_____词后用____词

观察思考D 1. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is ________ (use). 2. Your mistake caused a lot of ________ (necessary) work in the office. Step 2 巩固练习

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

A 单句语法填空

1. It is the people who have created the history and they are the real heroes, Xi said. As long as people have __________ (confident), the country will have a future and power. 2. He is very __________ (luck), he never wins anything. 3. My friend was ________ (hunger), so we drove to a shopping mall to get some food. 4. I am too busy to listen to her __________ (end) complaints. 5. I don’t think you are telling me the whole _______ (true) about what happened. 6. He gave a ___________ (humour) account of their trip to Tibet. 7. He failed his maths examination because of his ________ (care) work. 8. The youngster immediately fell _____ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.

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9. They show great __________ (anxious) about their retirement allowance. 10. You will be fined if you smoke in public in Hong Kong because it is ________(legal) to do so. 11. With knowledge and _________ (wise), the old man is respected and loved by the people. 12. He has two big round Chinese _______ (wood) tables. 13. He has devoted all his whole life to __________ (science) research. 14. He could not account for his ______ (fool) mistake. 15. She was much __________ (delight) at the news of her daughter’s wedding.

16. Here are a few ________ (value) tips that will help you keep fit. 17. Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ______ (interest) in the subject 18. Listening to classical music is _______(help) in reducing stress. 19. The government has taken _________ (effect) measures to lessen the risk of inflation. 20. The law states that everyone has the _________ (free) to practise their own religion. B 语篇语法填空

Children are said to be gifts from God for parents. Therefore, most parents are 1. ________ (thank) for this great gift: they sacrifice for their children without any 2.________ (hesitate). My friend, Tom, was born with 3.__________ (disable) from birth and can only move in a wheelchair. Many 4.________ (difficult) are involved in looking after a 5. _______(disable) child, but Tom’s parents make every effort to make sure he can live as happy a life as any normal child. It is their 6. __________(devote) and selfless love that make Tom an active, 7._______ (confidence) boy and one of the 8. _______(good) students at school. Tom’s story is one of the 9. ________ (move) stories about children and parents. As children, we should always be 10.________ (gratitude) to our parents’ love and be ready to love them in return.

课外拓展练习

将下面短文进行语法填空的命题，其中有关名词或形容词的设题不少于5处。

No conclusive evidence shows that organic food is more nutritious than traditionally grown food. And the USDA —even if it proves organic food —doesn’t publicly declare that these products are safer or more nutritious. Organic foods meet the same quality and safety standards as traditional foods. The difference lies in how the food is produced, processed and handled.Some people buy organic food for environmental reasons. Organic food is produced by farmers who emphasize the use of renewable resources. The prices between most organic food and traditional good products vary. Higher prices are due to more expensive farm practices . A lot of work must be done every day.

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