Grammar and usage(2): Verbs often used in the passive voice课件配套优秀获奖教案

完形填空学案

Step 1

Leading-in Step 2

Sharing methods A The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems

41

. The origin of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated(孕育) by

42

. In China, the mother river is the Yellow River,

43

the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were

44

for several thousand years and formed their own styles. Then in Tang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture

45

went overseas to Japan,

46

into the Japanese society and

47

the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it

48

to the same system. When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was 49

on the Mesopotamian Plain (米索不达米亚平原)—the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the

50

of the European culture.

51

the Chinese culture, the European one also

52

waters. When the colonists of England

53

in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t

54

from the European one lot. At the same time, the

55

of the language systems adds to the cultural differences. In the east, most languages belong to the pictographic (象形文字的) languages while the Western languages are

56

based on the Latin system, for example, the one I’m using to write this paper. Other factors like human race difference

57

as well. However,

58

the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom

59

until recent centuries.

60

they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.

B As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this

41

at work in people of all

42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about

43

with their new toys. But their

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soon wears off and by January those

45

toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of

46

stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s

47

interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child

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bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the

49

of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great

50

but are soon looking forward to

51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many

52

, who now complain(抱怨) about the long drives to work,

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drove for hours at a time when they first

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their drivers license(执照)? Before people retire, they usually

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to do a lot of

56

things, which they never had

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to do while working. But

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after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they

59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new

60 .

41. A. principle B. habit C. way

D. power 42. A. parties

B. races C. countries D. ages 43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going

44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow 45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive 46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly-collected D. half-filled

47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main 48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly 49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game

50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement 51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success

52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees 53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely 54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered 55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan 56. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct 57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge 58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon 59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit 60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues

Step 3 Practice Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no

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chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing research

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her. They want to see how civilized(驯化) she can

43 . Already she can do many things a human being does. For example, she has been learning how to exchange

44

with people. The scientists are teaching her

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language. When she wants to be picked

46 . Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger

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she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal. Washoe has also been

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to find answers to problems. Once she was put in a

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with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to

50 . After she considered the

51 , she got a tall box to

52 . The food was still too high to be reached. Wasshoe found a

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pole. Then she climbed onto the

54 , grasped(抓取) the pole, and

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down the food with the pole Washoe

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like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house. After a hard

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in the lab, she goes home.

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she plays with her toys. She

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enjoys watching television before going to bed. Scientists hope to

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more about people by studying our closest relative---the chimpanzee. 41.

A. foolish B. simple C. special D. ordinary

42.

A. for B. on C. to D. by 43.

A. experience B. change C. develop D. become 44.

A. actions B. views C. messages D. feelings 45.

A. human B. sign C. spoken D. foreign 46.

A. out B. at C. on D. up

47.

A. when B. until C. since D. while 48.

A. trained B. raised C. ordered D. led 49.

A. hole B. zoo C. room D. museum 50.

A. pull B. see C. eat D. reach 51.

A. problem B. position C. food D. ceiling 52.

A. stand by B. stand on C. stand up D. stand with 53.

A. straight B. strong C. long D. heavy 54.

A. wall B. box C. ceiling D. pole 55.

A. knocked B. picked C. took D. pulled 56.

A. lives B. works C. thinks D. plays 57.

A. task B. lesson C. time D. day 58.

A. But B. There C. So D. Besides 59.

A. quite B. already C. even D. still

60.

A. see B. answer C. learn D. gain

Step 4 Homework

The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems

41

. The origin of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated(孕育) by

42

. In China, the mother river is the Yellow River,

43

the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were

44

for several thousand years and formed their own styles. Then in Tang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture

45

went overseas to Japan,

46

into the Japanese society and

47

the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it

48

to the same system. When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was 49

on the Mesopotamian Plain (米索不达米亚平原)—the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the

50

of the European culture.

51

the Chinese culture, the European one also

52

waters. When the colonists of England

53

in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t

54

from the European one lot. At the same time, the

55

of the language systems adds to the cultural differences. In the east, most languages belong to the pictographic (象形文字的) languages while the Western languages are

56

based on the Latin system, for example, the one I’m using to write this paper. Other factors like human race difference

57

as well. However,

58

the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom

59

until recent centuries.

60

they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.

41. A. above all B. on the whole C. in all D. in no case

42. A. mountains B. plains C. lakes D. rivers

43. A. or B. for C. while D. when

44. A. developed B. improved C. created D. protected 45. A. suddenly B. quietly C. gradually D. naturally 46. A. mixed B. changed C. made D. forced 47. A. expanded B. interrupted

C. ended

D. shaped

48. A. comes

B. belongs

C. brings

D. adds

49. A. brought up

B. carried out

C. given out

D. picked up

50. A. result

B. sign

C. base

D. content

51. A. Through

B. Except

C. With D. Like

52. A. affected

B. spread

C. crossed

D. formed

53. A. joined up

B. settled down

C. broke down

D. went up

54. A. come

B. suffer C. result

D. differ

55. A. distinction

B. contact

C. appearance

D. feature

56. A. properly

B. hardly

C. simply

D. mostly

57. A. last

B. count

C. reduce

D. change

58. A. in terms of

B. due to

C. as to

D. in case of

59. A. transform

B. display

C. communicate

D. distinguish

60. A. Therefore

B. Meanwhile

C. Furthermore

D. However