Learning about Language第二课时教案

动词时态语态

一．动词

(注意动词搭配）

实义动词

（vt.&vi.）

连系动词

（be动词, stay, remain, seem, appear, feel, smell, sound, taste, look）

助动词

(do, does, did, have, has) 情态动词

(can, may, should, could, might, must, shall, ought to) 动词时态常考点

1．一般现在时（经常性、习惯性的动作或状态）

在由if 、unless等词引导的条件状语从句，when、till/until、as soon as、before等词引导的时间状语从句中，以及the more …the more

结构引导的程度状语从句中，当主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时表示将来时间（主将从句）。

If you work hard, you will succeed next year. I’ll tell you as soon as he _______ (come) back 2. 一般过去时

（常用时间状语：yesterday, last month, the other day, once upon a time等）

3．一般将来时（六种表达) (1) will/shall (2) be going to＋动词原形，表示打算、计划、准备要做某事。

(3) be＋to do，表示拟定或计划将发生的行为或按职责、义务必须去做的事情。

(4) be about to do表示即将发生的事，句中不使用表示将来的时间状语。

I am about to go to bed when the telephone rings. (5) 进行时表将来

(个人打算或安排要发生，常用词go ,come, leave, arrive, fly, take off) (6) 一般现在时表将来

(有规律、较稳定日程表，如航班\列车时刻表等) 4．现在完成时

(1) 表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。

I’ve forgotten his telephone number.

我忘了他的电话号码了。

(2) 表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能继续延续下去的动作。常同表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, lately, already, so far，by now, up to/till now，since，in the past (last) few year, for+一段时间，yet等。

He has worked here for over twenty years. 他在这里工作已有20多年了。

Up to now, we _____________(receive) no news from her. 直到现在，我们还没收到她的消息。

(3)

完成时常用句型

 That/This/It is +第几次（the first/second time）＋that+主语+have/has done

That/This/It was the first/second time＋that+主语+had done 这是我第一次和外国人交谈

This is the first time I ______________(communicate) with foreigners. That was the first time I __________________(communicate) with foreigners yesterday.  It/This/That is +最高级+名词+that定从

_______________________________________________这是我看过最好看的电影



Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had sb. done...when...；

No sooner had sb. done...than...。“一……就……”when和than从句里用一般过去时。

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Hardly (No sooner) ______ I got home when (than) the rain poured down. 我刚到家，大雨就倾盆而下。

Hardly had we started when the car got a flat tyre. 我们才刚刚动身，汽车的轮胎就漏气了。

易混知识

1、一般过去时和现在完成时的区别

I have been an English teacher in the school for twenty years.

I was an English teacher in the school for twenty years.

2、一般过去时和过去完成时的用法区别

I arrived here yesterday. When I arrived here yesterday, he had left. 被动语态

构成：be/get＋及物动词的过去分词。

用法：（1）动作的执行者不知道是谁或难以说明时常用被动语态

Street lights are often turned on at six in winter.

(2) 当强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态，

This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop. (3) 动词make, have, let, see, watch, hear, feel等接动词不定式作宾语补足语时，动词不定式不带to；但他们变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to 【注意】

1.主动形式表被动意义

(1) cut, read, sell, wear, write, cook, lock, wash等表示主语性质功用的动词接状语修饰语时。常与hardly, well, badly, nicely 连用。

如：These novels won’t sell well.

(1)want / require / need/deserve doing =want / require / need/deserve to be done 如：The house requires cleaning at once. =_________________________________________

(3) 在“be ＋

形容词

＋

to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语时，用主动形式表被动，

______________________________我是个很容易相处的女孩

(4) 系动词feel, look, smell, taste, sound等。

(5) 在_________________ (某事值得做）中，doing用主动形式表被动。

(6)

____________ (受谴责)，用主动形式表被动。

(7) 介词in，on，under等＋名词构成介词短语表被动意义。如：

2. 被动形式表示主动意义

________坐着；____________ 位于；________ 迷路；_________ 穿着; ___________; _____________ 3. 不能用被动语态的几种情况：

(1) 所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用被动语态, 如___________________________ (3) 表示归属的动词，如have, own, belong to无被动。

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解题方法

1. 识记重点动词短语和搭配

2. 注意时间状语和语境

When fat and salt

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(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.

Fast food

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(be) full of fat and salt; (2017卷一) When I look at this picture of myself，I realize how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically,but also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. (2017卷3) 3. 注意并列句和复合句中前后时态一致

（1）并列句中的前后时态一致

We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening to music.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ) Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. （2）状语从句中的主从时态一致

It was raining lightly when I

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(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn（2015卷一）

（3）宾语从句中的主从时态一致

Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and

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(be)too violent for use at the table.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ·语法填空) 4. 记住固定句式时态

Sb. was/were doing ....when....did

It’s high time that sb. did/should do

高考链接

语法填空

1. In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. （2014全国卷Ⅰ）

2. when the bus finally came, .....A boy on a bike 65______ (catch ) my attention.(2014·卷Ⅱ）

3. ......Yangshuo

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(be)really beautiful. (2015·卷Ⅰ) 4. This cycle

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(go)day after day:....(2015·卷Ⅱ) 5. So it was a great honour ...... I

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(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.(2016·卷Ⅰ) 6. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow

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(be)often acceptable.(2016·卷Ⅱ) 7. Truly elegant chopsticks might

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(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. (2016·卷Ⅲ) 8. In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London...... Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages ....... Later, engineers 68___(manage) to construct railways

(2017卷二) 9. Sarah

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(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.

10. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school

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(come) first. (2017) 改错

1. The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the 3

early 1800’s......This custom soon becomes another meal of day......Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. (2013·全国卷Ⅱ)

2. Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.（2014·全国卷Ⅰ）

3. My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ）

4. When I was a child,.....I think I would be happy there......We must found ways to protect your environment. (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)

5. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ) 6. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. I thought that it is a good idea. (2016·卷Ⅱ) 7. At the first, I thought I knew .....However, my parents didn’t seem .....They always tell me what to do and how to do it. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)

8......,but once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” (2017卷一) 9. Mr. and Mrs. Zhang both work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them......When summer came, (2017卷二)

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