Using LanguageⅡ教案教学设计

1．核心词汇

①elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举

________ n．选择；选举

②________vt.& n．抓住；掌握；领会

③________ n．海关；关税

________n．风俗

④________ vi.发生；出现

⑤indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示

________ n．标示；表明；暗示

⑥________ vt.& n．租用；雇用

⑦________ vt.& vi.改革；革新

n．改革；改造；改良

⑧means n．方法；手段________ vt.意味着

________n．意义

答案

①election

②grasp

③customs；custom

④occur

⑤indication

⑥hire

⑦reform

⑧mean；meaning 2．常考词汇

①majority n．________________minority n．________________ ②applicant n．________________apply vi.________________

application n．________________ ③apparent adj.________________apparently adv.________________ ④conductor n．________________conduct vt.________________ ⑤boom n．& vi.__________________ 答案

①大多数；大半

少数

②申请人

申请

申请书；申请

③显而易见的；显然的

显然地；显而易见地

④列车员，指挥

指挥，指导

⑤(人口、贸易的)繁荣；经济发展

用所给单词的适当形式填空

1．Research findings seem ________ (indicate) that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.(2015·重庆，阅读B) 2．After knocking politely (礼貌地) at the door，the ________ (apply) entered the office of the general manager.(2015·陕西，单词拼写) 3．When I have a different opinion，I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the ________ (major)．(2015·天津，书面表达)

4．Besides，I have such a good command of English that I ________ (elect) as assistant to my English teacher.(2015·陕西，书面表达) 5．Jack was working in the lab when the power cut________ (occur)．(2016·北京，21) 6．Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted Australian photographer ________ (hire)to make the images，most of which have never before been published.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读

D) 7．When I'm writing a textbook，it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term，which helps me dig into the core and understand its ________ (mean)．(2016·江苏，任务型阅读) 答案

1.to

indicate

2.applicant

3．majority

4.am elected

5.occurred

6．was hired

7.meaning 【联想·积累】

❶“抓住”家族

①grasp抓住，掌握，领会

②master抓住，掌握，领会

③seize抓；捉；捕；夺；抢；劫掠；掠夺

④snatch抢，抓住；抢去，夺去，攫取

(away；off；up；down；from) ⑤take hold of抓住

⑥grab攫取，抓取；抓住；抢夺，霸占

⑦capture捕获，夺得；俘获，掳掠，掠夺

❷“选择”速览

①choose vt.选择

②choice n．选择

③select vt.选择；挑选；选拔

④elect vt.推选；选(举)某人任某职

⑤election n．选举，选出，当选

⑥option n．选择，取舍，选择权；可选择的东西

⑦pick out选出

⑧vote vt.& vi.选举；投票

Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用

1．动词＋介词(副词) ①live ________继续存在；继续生存

②keep ________坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) ③mark ________用线画出范围；标出……界线

④take ________包括；吸收

⑤apply ________申请；请示得到

⑥team up ________与……合作或一起工作

答案

①on

②up

③out

④in

⑤for

⑥with 2．其他形式

①________ great/good many 许多；很多

②________ means of...用……办法；借助……

③________ a life 谋生；习惯于新的生活方式、工作等

④back to ________ 背靠背

答案

①a

②by

③make

④back 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空

1．Whom should you contact if you want to ____________ the job in Rockville？(2016·四川，阅读A) 2．It is honorable to____________ with your hands while depending on others is a shame. 3．After seeing ____________ homeless people in the streets，I thought I should do something for them. 4．To ____________ good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to be on good terms with them. 5．John preferred to go into business alone rather than ____________ anyone else. 6．The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house____________ a ladder. 答案

1.apply for

2.make a life

3．a great many

4.keep up

5．marked out

6.by means of

【联想·积累】

❶“很多”再回顾

a lot of；lots of；a number of；a quantity of；quantities of；a good/great many；dozens of；scores of；many a；more than one；the/a majority of ❷“动词＋out”

短语再记

①bring out阐释；说明；出版

②carry out完成；实施计划

③come out出现；传出；表露；达到

④help out帮助克服困难

⑤give out用尽；耗尽

⑥turn out证明

⑦work out计算出；拟定出；解决

⑧run out用完

⑨set out启程；出发

Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用

原句背诵感悟

1．However，it is likely that

Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。

2．It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。

句型公式仿写

1．it is likely that clause...“有可能……”

①________________ (很有可能)there are some planets like the earth，on which there might also be life. ②________________ (你很可能)could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.

2．It is believed(过去分词)＋that从句

(真正主语)“人们认为/相信……”

①________________ (人们认为)greenhouse gases are the main causes of global warming. ②________________ (期望)that we will have everything ready directly. 答案

1.①It is quite likely that

②It is likely that you

2.①It is believed that

②It is expected 【联想·积累】

◆that名词性从句

(1)that引导主语从句，无意义，但不可省略。

(2)that从句做主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：

①It＋be＋形容词(obvious，true，natural，surprising，wonderful，funny，possible，certain，etc.)＋that从句。

②It＋be＋名词词组(no wonder，an honor，a pity，no surprise，etc.)＋that从句。

③It＋be＋过去分词(said，reported，thought，expected，announced，etc.)＋that从句。

[单

词

点

睛] A高考必备词汇——精讲精练

1．means n．手段；方法

[高考佳句]As an inexperienced teacher，I tried every means to get them to be quiet，but in vain.(2015·湖南，完形) 作为一个没有经验的老师，我想尽一切办法让他们安静下来，但却没用。

by this means这种方法

by means of通过；用；借助于

by no means决不；一点也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序) by all means(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以；没问题

a means of communication一种通讯/交流工具

【名师指津】

means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/many

means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

Every possible means has been tried，but none worked. ＝All possible means have been tried，but none worked. 各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。

单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用

①Furthermore，punishment is ________ no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. ②She could not speak，but made her wishes known in means of signs. ③________________ (一切可行的方法都试过了)，and we find only by this means is it possible to persuade him. 答案

①by

②in→by

③Every

possible

means has been tried 2．occur vi.发生；出现

[高考佳句]Now it occurred to him that

his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(2015·广东，完形) 现在他突然想到他的农场有很大潜能，奶牛的死是不大不小的好运。

sth occurs to sb某人突然想起某事

It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……

It occurs to sb to do sth某人突然想起做某事

单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用

①________ never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to buy the products. ②As they went down，the weather got worse.Then another trouble was occurred. ③________________ (她突然想到)that she should adopt the homeless child. 答案

①It

②去掉was

③It occurred to/struck/hit her B常考必会词汇——理解辨认

1．majority n．大多数；大半

[高考佳句]I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the

majority.(2015·重庆，满分作文) 我会选择放弃，尊重大多数人的意见。

(1)a/the majority of...大多数……

be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数

(2)minority n．少数

in the minority占少数

(3)major n．& v．主修；专业

major in主修……；以……为专业

【名师指津】

the/a majority of＋名词，表示“大多数”。谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。

An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it. 看来意见达成一致是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。

单句语法填空/写作运用/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) ①Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are________ the majority. ②So，let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to ________________．(2014·安徽，阅读D) 因此，让我们假设历史建筑对大多数人都很有吸引力和重要。

③I graduated from Chongqing Normal University and majored in information management. 答案

①in

②the majority of people

③主修信息管理专业

2．indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示

indicate sth to sb向某人指出、暗示某物

indicate that...示意；表明；暗示；说明

单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) ①The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting，________ (indicate) a kind of advancement. ②As indicated in the picture，if the man is willing to look for other possibilities，he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal.

答案

①indicating

②正如图片中显示的那样

[短

语

点

拨] 1．make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生

[教材原句]Some died or returned home，but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.有些人死了或回家了，但是大多数人留在加利福尼亚谋生，尽管困难重重。

(1)come to life苏醒；变得活跃

live/lead a．..life过着……生活

come back to life苏醒过来；恢复生气

bring...back to life使……苏醒过来；给……活力

(2)make/earn a/one's living谋生

单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用

①They settled down in Canada and made ________ life for themselves. ②The village，which had seemed deserted，immediately came from life. ③That we now get a good habit of doing things will benefit us ________________ (为将来谋生)．

答案

①a

②from→to

③for making a life in the future 2．take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留

[高考佳句]Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights，thus warming the house.(2015·全国Ⅱ，语法填空) 用土坯做的墙体，在炎热的天气里，吸收太阳热量，然后在凉爽的夜晚慢慢地放出热量，从而使房子变暖。

take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功

take on呈现；雇用

take over接收；接管；取代

take up占去；占据；开始；从事

写出下列句子中take in的含义

①The price takes in the cost of all the accommodation and food.

②The old lady was homeless，so I took her in. ③Women are often taken in by products for losing weight. ④I found it easy to take in what the teacher said in class. ⑤It is said that black takes in more heat than white. ⑥The dress was big so I had to take in at the waist. 答案

①包括

②留宿；收留

③欺骗

④理解

⑤吸收

⑥改小

[句

式

透

析] ※[教材原句]That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。

This/That is why...为表语从句的常用句型结构，意为“这/那就是为什么……”，用来表示原因。表语从句常用that引导，而不用because。

(1)That's because...那是因为……

(2)The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……

单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用

①Tom was ill.That was ________ he came late for the meeting. ②Tom came late for the meeting.That was for he was ill. ③________________ (汤姆开会迟到的原因)was that he was ill. 答案

①why

②for→because

③The reason why Tom came late for the meeting