Grammar and usage(2): Verbs often used in the passive voice教学设计模板

Grammar and usage 2

Step 1 Homework check Practice Answers to the textbook in the part of : 1.are being;

2. the Electric Wear Company 3. been developed;

4. was invented 5. are used;

6. been completed 7. will be produced;

8. will be 9. been announced;

10. are cleaned/can be cleaned

1.can be reduced

2. must be taken 3. must be worn 4. may become

5. ought to be reduced

1. bored with

2. interested in 3. was founded

4. were employed 5. was surprised at

6. was accused of 7. was closed down 8. was purchased

Step 2 fill in the form Tense

The simple present

The simple past

The present continuous

The active voice

do/does

did

am/is/are doing

The passive voice

am/is/are done

was/were done

am/is/are being done

The past continuous

The present perfect

The past perfect

was/were doing

has/have done

had done

was/were being done

has/have been done

had been done

The simple future

am/is/are going to do /will do

am/is/are going to be done/will be done

be The past future

was/were going to do /would do

was/were going to done/would be done

Step 3 Some special rules 主动表示被动意义的情况归纳

1. want/need/require/deserve + doing

The children need looking after.

The computer wants/requires repairing.

This point dserves mentioning. 2. blame/let（出租）也可表示被动的意思。

I was to blame for the accident. 3. be worth doing

The book is worth reading twice. 4. 不及物动词

+ 副词（表示事物性能）

vi.: sell/wash/write/open/shut/clean /cook/iron/cut/read/wear/draw/drive/lock/play/strike adv.: well/easily/smoothly

The cloth washes easily.

This kind of book sells well.

The door won't shut easily.

The pen writes smoothly. 5. 主语

+ be + 形容词

+ to +

vt.

vi. + 介词

The fish is not fit to eat.

He is hard to get along with. 6. 系动词

+ 形容词

如feel/look/smell/sound/taste/turn

out/prove等。

The water feels very cold.

The dish tastes delicious.

7. with + O. + to do (O.C.) After work, with a lot of things to buy, I walked into the market hurriedly. Half an hour later, with all the things I needed bought, I walked out of the market happily. Step 4 Practice 1.The children are getting ____ about the coming holiday. (exciting; excited) 2.Don’t you get ____ of arguing about the same thing all the time? (tiring; tired)

3.Joan isn’t very good at Physics, so everyone was ___ when she passed the exam. (surprising; surprised) 4.All of us were very ___ last Saturday because our team lost the game. (disappointing; disappointed) 5.It was snowing last night. So everything is ___ with snow this morning. (covering; covered)

6.My parents are quite ___ with my best results. (pleasing; pleased) 7.Both of them are ___ with the arrangement. (satisfying; satisfied)