Learning about Language教学设计实例

Teaching Design (必修10 unit4 the Subjunctive Mood) 一. if 引导的虚拟语气

时间

过去

现在

将来

从句

Had done Did/were 1. should do 2.were to do 3. did

e.g. If you had told me in advance, I_B_ him at the airport.

A. would meet

B. would had met

C. would have met

D. would have meet

注意：1. 错综条件句：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。

2. 省略if的条件从句：从句中有

were, had 或

should 时，省略if ，而把它们放在句首。

二、wish的虚拟语气

时间

过去

现在

将来

宾语从句

had done did/were would/should/could/might do 主句

would/should/could/might have done would/should/could/might do would/should/could/might do

I would rather you __paid___(pay) me now (tomorrow). I would rather you __had gone__(go) there yesterday. 三、would rather的虚拟语气

时间

过去

宾语从句

had done 现在/将来

did/were e.g. I’d rather you went tomorrow (now).

I’d rather you hadn’t done that.

四、it's high time... It’s (high) time +that+

were/did

should + v原

e.g. It’s time that you went.

It’s time that you should go.

It’s time that we went to bed.

It’s time that we should go to bed.

五、情态动词的虚拟

could have done过去本来能做但却没做

might have done过去本可以做但却没做

should/ought to have done过去本该做但却没做

shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done过去本不该做但却做了

would have done本会做但却没做

wouldn’t have done本会做但却做了

needn’t have done过去本没必要做但却做了

e.g. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ___C___ for her.

A. had to write it out

B. must have written it out

C. should have written it out

D. ought to write it out 六、其他虚拟语气

but for +n

without +n

otherwise

in that case

现在/将来：would/could/should/might +do 过去：would/could/should/might +have done 1. Without sunlight, or water or air, there __B_ no life on the earth .

A will have

B would be

C can be

D must be

2 But for the snow , we _B_ earlier .

A will arrive

B would have arrived

C arrive

D arrived