Reading and vocabulary名师教学设计2

Book 1

Module4

一、单元学习目标

1.单元词汇目标

1.

survey调查

2.

neighborhood 四邻，街坊

3.

local 地方的，局部的

4.

suburb 城郊，郊区

5.

hometown 家乡

6.

attractive 有吸引力的，吸引人的

7.

fortunate 幸运的，吉祥的

8.

pretty 很，相当

9.

sound 听起来

10.

tourist 旅游者，观光客

11.

bother 打扰，烦忧，麻烦

12.

nuisance令人讨厌的人或事

13.

rent 租金

14.

district 地域，区域，行政区

15.

approach 接近

16.

harbour海港

17.

gorgeous 美丽的，宜人的

18.

architecture 建筑

19.

starve 饿死

20.

park 停车

21.

traffic 交通

22.

committee 居委会

23.

organization 组织

24.

unemployed 失业的

25.

household 家属，家人

26.

occupational 职业

27.

professional专业的

28.

manual 用手的，手的

29.

employment 就业，工作，职业

30.

gallery 美术馆

31.

exchange 交换

32.

fascinating 迷人的，吸引人的

33.

afford 买得起，有能力支付

34.

survive 死里逃生，大难不死

35.

contact 联络，联系某人

2.单元词组目标

1.

be similar to

与…相似

2.

a five-storey apartment block

一栋五层的公寓大楼

3.

high-rise building

高楼大厦

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4.

be made of

由…制成

5.

on the coast 在海岸

6.

by the seaside 在海边

7.

put up 建造，张贴，提高

8.

a shopping mall 购物中心

9.

business district 商业区

10.

walk around 四处走动

11.

for a while 一会儿

12.

go for a walk 散步

13.

at weekends 在周末

14.

go up 上涨

15.

so far 到目前为止

16.

up to now到目前为止

17.

till now到目前为止

18.

get away from 摆脱

19.

a great many 许多；大量

20.

a number of 许多；大量

3.单元句型目标

1). It’s been six years since we last saw each other.

2). This is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.

4.单元语法目标

1). Present perfect tense 二、重点词汇学习

Ⅰ.Introduction 1.

be made from

由…制成

be made into

被制成…

be made up of

由…构成,组成

1）The wine is made from grapes.

(看不出原材料) 2）The house is made of local stone.

(看得出原材料) 3）The wood was made into desks. 4) The committee is made up of 45 representatives. 2.

survey 1)

n. 调查，勘测，概述

carry out/conduct/do a survey

进行调查

2)

v. 调查(often passive)，审视，勘测

Almost 60% of those surveyed said they supported the President’s action.

3. compare

v.

2



compare…with… 比较，对照



compare…to… 比作，比喻为



compared to/with 与…相比

1)

He began comparing himself with the other teammates and found he didn’t practice as hard as them. 2)

In many poems, poets compare the stream to the source of life. 3)

Compared to our small apartment, our uncle’s house seemed like a palace.



compare notes 交流体会，交换意见



make a comparison between…and… 作比较



by comparison 相比之下

Ⅱ.Reading and vocabulary 1.

It’s been six years since we last saw each other.

1)

. I can’t have seen him since 1983. (

)

2)

. We have been friends since we met at school. (

) 3)

. He walked out of that door last Tuesday and no one has seen him since. (

) 4)

. He has written to me frequently since I was ill. 自从我病愈以来，他屡次给我写信。（从句谓语为状态动词）

5)

. He has written to me frequently since I fell ill. 自从我生病以来，他就屡次给我写信。（从句谓语为终止性动词）

6). Since we are young，we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.

因为我们还年轻，所以不应该太害怕犯错误。

【翻译】

1). 自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。

2). 自从他们离开这里，我们就一直很想念他们。

3). It is already three years since he was a teacher.

2.

This is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.

1). It is the first time I’ve been here.

2).That was the fourth time that Mr. Smith had visited the Summer Palace.

【结论】It / This / That + be + the first (second, third…) time+(that)结构中，主句时态为

从句时态为

；主句时态为

从句时态为

；

【翻译】

4). 这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话。

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5). 这是她第一次见到大象。

3.

This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to. 【仿写】

6). 这是问过的最有趣的问题之一。

7). 这是我看过最激动人心的足球比赛之一。

4.

I feel fortunate living here. fortunate adj.---fortunately adv. You are fortunate to have such a reasonable father.

5.

Sounds ok to me.

It sounds beautiful.

It sounds like thunder. 6.

bother



make an effort to do

1). bother about/with

I am too busy to bother about fixing it now.

2). bother to do

Unfortunately he didn’t bother to check the exact wording of the contract before he signed it.

3). bother doing

I don’t bother asking if he’s coming to the party.



annoy

bother sb. about/with sth.

1). Stop bothering me while I’m trying to work!

2). He didn’t bother her with his financial problems on their honeymoon.

7.

approach 

v. move towards; will happen soon; deal with 1).As they approached the wood a rabbit ran out of the trees. 2).Our vocation is approaching and we still can’t decide where to go.

3).I refuse the way to approach the problem. 

n. method; movement towards; a road, path that lead to a place; request 1).It’s essential to find out a new approach to teaching languages. 2).The approach to the house is by a minor road. 3).They made an approach to the team to buy one of their players. 8.

It’s a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.

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Ⅲ. Culture corner 1.

remain 

vi. 不能用进行时态，无被动语态：

1）. remain “剩下”、“余下”、“遗留”

Some of them have disappeared while others remain today．

2). remain “留下”、“停留”、“呆在”，相当于“stay”

When the others had gone, Joan remained (=stayed) to clean the room.



系动词：“保持”、“仍然是”，“依旧是”

Whatever achievements you’ve made, you should remain modest.

Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker.

A lot of work remained to be done．

It remains to be seen whether you are right.

The guests came in, but she remained sitting at the desk reading. 

remains是名词，表示“遗物”、“遗址”，“剩余物”，其单复数形式相同

The remains of an old castle still stands there silently beside the river．



remaining 形容词，“剩下的”、“余下的”，修饰单个名词作定语，置于该名词之前作前置定语，与left同义，但后者必须置于被修饰的名词之后作后置定语，试比较：

She returned home with the remaining 10 dollars.

She returned home with the 10 dollars left．

【翻译】

1). 火灾之后，他们家所剩无几。

2). 史密斯一家人在那里呆了整年。

3). 他保持沉默。（接形容词）

4). 有好多问题尚待解决。

5). 地震之后几乎没有房子还矗立着。

2. afford v. ----affordable adj. 

have enough time/money to do sth.

She doesn’t feel she can afford any more time away from work.

We can’t afford to go on vacation this year. Ⅳ.Function ~ Everyday English 【背诵】Located/Situated/Lying in the south of Chengdu, Pujiang is a city with a population of 260,000,

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covering an area of 580 square kilometers. 【翻译】

1).中国位于亚洲东部，太平洋的西岸。

___________________________ ____________________________________

___

2). 这个美丽的公园坐落于湖的沿岸。

_________

__________________________

3). 这个村子坐落在群山之中。

____________

____________________________

4). 新教学楼坐落于学校的中央。

三、单元语法

Grammar 1

现在完成时

1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, up to now, etc.

3.基本结构：have/has + done

1）表示截止现在已完成的动作

By now, I have collected all the data that I need. She has read 150 pages today.

2）表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作

Have you had your dinner?

3）表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还要延续

It has been five years since he joined the army.



一个句子应该用什么时态只能取决于它需要表达的意思，以及它所处的语言环境。例如：

He speaks English .（一般现在时，说明动作发生的经常性。）

He spoke English when he was in New Zealand .（一般过去时，说明动作发生的时间。）

He is speaking English.（现在进行时，说明动作正在进行。）

He has spoken English for three years since he came to the USA.（现在完成时，这里说明动作的总和。）

He has been speaking English since he came to the USA. （现在完成进行时，强调动作的连续性。）

Exercise:

I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.

1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.

2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.

3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.

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4. Where’s Li Ming? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.

5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.

6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.

7. How long ________ the Wang’s ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.

8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.

9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.

10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?

11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.

12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.

13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.

14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.

15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?

四、巩固练习

一. 根据首字母提示写单词。

1. The fascinating scenery and g_____ weather in Hainan Island attract many tourists every winter.

2. According to a recent s______, in Shanghai alone there are more than 2.5 million migrant workers.

3. I would rather live in s_____ than live in downtown, for it is crowded and noisy.

4. I was f_____ to catch today's last bus to the county at the last minute.

5. As we know, WTO is short for World Trade O______.

6. With autumn a______ it is getting cooler and cooler.

7. If we p______ the car here, we had to walk a long way.

8. T_____ police of Jinan set a good example to all of us.

9. This palace is an example of early ancient Chinese a______.

10. There are five autonomous d_____ in China, such as Xinjiang, Guangxi and Ningxia.

二、单句改错

11. After going to school, my little son has got away some bad habits.

12. A number of girls in this class is larger than that of boys.

13. Three years ago, they built a dam 3900 meters of length.

14. It was two weeks since I bought the book.

15. Jiuzhaigou is one of the most attractive places I’ve ever been.

16. I’m sorry to bother with you, but can you tell me the way to the hospital.

17. The rent for an apartment in Beijing is very expensive.

18. If you are lost in the desert, you’ll starve death or die from lack of water.

19. The unemployed has become a bother to the government.

20. In the last three years we had learned about 2,000 English words.

三、选词填空

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(一)

remain, afford, go up, contact, starve for, mean, survive, disappear, be similar to, move

1. The price of oil _____recently. More and more people go to work by bike.

2. I went to the city, but my brother ______ in the countryside.

3. I ______ to give you this book I borrowed from you today, but I forgot.

4. My father will be able ______ to take a week’s vacation this summer.

5. Few houses in this district _____ after the storm, so far.

6. The foreign tourists ______ with admiration at the fascinating view of the Great Wall.

7. The ships seem to have ______ off the face of the earth.

8. She _____ me as soon as she arrived in Beijing.

9. My new dress ______the one you have.

10. As she feels very lonely, she is ______ friendship.

(二)

选词/词组填空

approach, bother, climate, exchange, fortunate, get away from, go up, made money

occupation, put up,

remain, so far, starve, survey, survive

1. Thousands of people will ________if food doesn't reach the stricken city.

2. Almost 60 percent of those ________said they supported the President's action.

3. Several points ________to be settled.

4. He was ________enough to escape unharmed.

5. At the end of the game, players traditionally ________shirts with each other.

6. As they ________the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.

7. Mark regarded stamp-collecting as a childish ________.

8. They have made a survey that the refugees (难民) may not ________the winter.

9. I could not bear living in a tropical ________.

10. It was such a stupid question. I didn't even ________to answer it.

11. ________we have considered only the local area.

12. The price of oil has ________by over 50 percent in less than a year.

13. The business has ________more ________this year.

14. The dog ________me in the park.

15. They are ________several new office blocks in the center of the town.

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