Grammarppt配套教案和课堂实录

幻灯片1 Module One My First Day

at

Senior High Ms. Zhou 幻灯片2 Presentation 1: find out these sentences, read them and pay attention to the words in red.

I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.

We are using a new textbook. 幻灯片3

Today we introduced ourselves to each other.

The teacher writes on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. 幻灯片4 1.

I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. 2. We are using a new textbook. 3.

Today we introduced ourselves to each other. 4.

The teacher writes on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them.

Which one is the simple present tense?

幻灯片5 the simple present

tense

I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.

1. 现在的或者一般的情况和状态。

The teacher writes on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them.

2. 经常或者习惯性的动作。

幻灯片6

Presentation 1:

read the following sentences and answer the question.

1. You speak English well. 2. They go jogging every evening. 3. Here comes the bus. 4. The sun rises in the east.

How they use the simple present tense?

幻灯片7

Presentation 1:

read the following sentences and answer the question. 1. You speak English well. 2. They go jogging every evening. 3. Here comes the bus. 4. The sun rises in the east.

1. 现在的或者一般的情况和状态。

2. 经常或者习惯性的动作。

一般现在时谓语动词加S 3.间或或者将要发生的事情。

4.一般真理、科学事实和自然现象。

幻灯片8 Practice 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs. My sister ____ (work) in a computer company. My mother ____ (teach) in a high school. My brother ____ (wash) his cat every day. The baby often ____ (cry) at night. She always ____（try）to help me.

works teaches washes cries tries 幻灯片9 Presentation 2: read these sentenses and find out the rules to plus verbs with My sister works in a computer company. My mother teaches in a high school. My brother washes his cat every day. The baby often cries at night. She always tries to help me.

1.一般情况下，直接加s 2. 动词以s, sh, ch, x, o, z 结尾的，

加es 3. 动词以辅音加y结尾的，变y为

i，加es

s”. “

幻灯片10

Presentation 3: 主谓一致

主谓一致既是在句子中谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。

1. 语法一致原则

（主语单复数决定谓语单复数）

2. 就近一致原则

（谓语形式取决于离得近的主语）

3. 意义一致原则

（主语表达的实际意义决定谓语形式）

幻灯片11

1. 语法一致原则

（主语单复数决定谓语单复数）

Many books are put out every day.

His idea has been praised.

主语是单数，谓语单数；反之亦然

If anyone/someone sees Lisa, ask her to call me.

不定代词someone, anyone, everything, nothing, each 做主语，谓语用单数

Many a student goes to school by bike.

More than one student wants to join the army. 幻灯片12

1. 语法一致原则

（主语单复数决定谓语单复数）

Many a student goes to school by bike.

More than one student wants to join the army.

many a + n(单数)

许多... more than one + n(单数) 不止一个... 做主语的时候，谓语用单数

幻灯片13

2. 就近一致原则

（谓语形式取决于离得近的主语）

There is a cup of tea and some apples on the

table.

Not only

the students but also the teachers

_____ (wish) for a holiday.

Neither you nor I ___ (be) wrong.

wishes am 幻灯片14 there be 句型

either ... or... 不是...就是... neither... nor... 两者都不... not only...but also... 不仅...而且...

There is one bird and two trees.

Either you or I am going there tomorrow.

幻灯片15

2. 意义一致原则

（主语表达的实际意义决定谓语形式）

(1) 集体名词做主语

people/ police/cattle

e.g. The police _____ (have) not make any arrest.

The class _____ (consist) of 25 boys and 20 girls.

The class ____ (be) doing experiments.

have consists are 幻灯片16

2. 意义一致原则

（主语表达的实际意义决定谓语形式）

(2) 单复数同形名词做主语

sheep / deer/ means 看实际意义

e.g. Three sheep ___ (be) eating grass there.

A sheep___ (be) lying there.

Not every means ____ (be) useful.

are

is

is

幻灯片17

2. 意义一致原则

（主语表达的实际意义决定谓语形式）

(3) 两部分构成的名词做主语

trousers/ pants/ jeans/ glasses/ shoes 做主语

谓语用复数；

如果前面加了

a pair of / two (three)... pairs of

谓语动词取决于

pair 的形式。

e.g.

These trousers _____ (need) washing .

This pair of trousers ____ (be) mine. need

is 幻灯片18

2. 意义一致原则

（主语表达的实际意义决定谓语形式）

(4) 表示时间、金钱、距离、数量的名词做主语

看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

e.g. Twenty years ____ (be) a long time in one's life.

2000 dollars____ (be) not a small sum of money.

The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ___ (be) rising steadily.

is

is

is 幻灯片19

2. 意义一致原则

（主语表达的实际意义决定谓语形式）

(5) 名词并列做主语

and连接的名词

Steam and ice are different forms of water.

Trial and error is the source of knowledge.

and 连接两个表示不同概念的名词时，谓语动词用复数

and连接两个词但表示同一人同一物、一个不可分割的概念时，谓语动词用单数

幻灯片20

2. 意义一致原则

（主语表达的实际意义决定谓语形式）

(5) 名词并列做主语

with / along with/ together with/ as well as / but/ except 连接的名词, 谓语动词根据主语的数来变化形式。

Dr. Simth together with his wife, is to arrive in the evening .

Nobody but one teacher and three students was in the classroom.