Grammar优秀教学设计

完形填空解题方法学案

学习目标：

1.

学会名词、动词、形容词等形成的同性质和异性质语义场；

2.

学会通过虚词断句分析和自问自答分析长难句及推测选词；

3.

学会分析句子间的四大逻辑关系，训练语言思维选择词汇；

4.

学会提取文章的信息词以及语篇结构词来学会从篇章上把握文章。

解题方法一、语义场

As he sat in the usual morning traffic jam, he couldn't help noticing that there seemed to be a lot of strangely dressed people about. People in cloaks. Mr. Dursley couldn't bear people who dressed in funny clothes -- the getups you saw on young people! He supposed this was some stupid new fashion. 1. 同性质词之间的语义场

（1） One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert noticed that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of (45) ______. “ What’s that?” he asked. “That’s the buried treasure.”

A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island （2）It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful（36）_______,instead of the usual school uniform. A. shapes B. dresses C. flowers D. pictures 反思总结1：

（1）Every effort to clear the air seemed to only (27) ______ our misunderstanding. Then he (28) ______ a small island in the Caribbean and we (29) ______ touch. One day he wrote me a letter. 27. A. deepen

B．start

C．express

D．settle 28.A. toured

B．stopped over C．reached D．moved to 29.A．lost

B. kept in

C. needed

D. got in （2）After talking it over, we agree that we knew our ___son___ (38) much better than an

1

IQ(智商) test. We ______ (39) that Michael’s score must have been a ___mistake___ (40) and we should treat him ___naturally___ (41) as usual.

39. A. argued B. realized

C. decided

D. understood 反思总结2：

（1）Sometimes I’d get (45) ______ and take a shot at the wrong direction -- which made me feel really stupid.

A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed

D. confused （2）I remember how (43) ______ I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it look different from the one I was (44) ___trained___ on. It had nice handles (手柄),which made it (45) ______ to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to

(46) believe I was a natural at this job.

43. A. angry B. calm C. sad

D. happy 45. A. slower

B. lighter

C. quieter

D. easier 反思总结3：

2.

异性质词之间的语义场

（1）Our meetings were not______; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels.

A．normal B．necessary

C．pleasant D．Possible （2）It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy

______.

A. idea

B. plan

C. belief

D. saying （3）I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30. The nurse had him take a ______ in the waiting area.

A. breath

B. rest

C. seat

D. break

反思总结：

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解题方法二、剥洋葱

1.

In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory (36) ___science___ course about 20 years ago. 2.

He (44) ______ himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting (45) ______ into an unknown world invisible (无形的) to the (46) ______, which can be discovered only through scientific (47) ______. 反思总结：

解题方法三、四大逻辑关系

（1）

They can also make people feel ______ (52) and forced to answer unwanted calls or ______ (53) to unwanted texts. 52. A. trapped

B. excited

C. confused

D. amused 53. A. turn

B. submit

C. object

D. reply （2）Unforgettable were his eyes that shone like diamonds and thin lips (39) ______ in a steady smile. 39. A. held

B. made

C. remained

D. put 反思总结1：

（1）

As I grew older and was (37) exposed to more, my interests in the world of dance (38)______varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a (39) dancer in the company never left me.

38. A. rarely

B. certainly

C. probably

D. consistently

反思总结2：

（1）Most developed nations have become ______ (43) on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it.

43.

A. bent

B. hard

C. keen

D. dependent 反思总结3：

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（1）

According to specialists, our bodies send out more messages (37) than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非语言)communication takes up about 50% of what we really ______ (38). And body language is particularly ______ (39) when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so ______ (40) a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.（2012年全国卷新课标卷）

38. A. hope

B. receive

C. discover

D. mean 39. A. immediate

B. misleading

C. important

D. difficult 40. A. well

B. far

C. much

D. long 反思总结4：

【真题演练】

（一）请同学们通读下面的文章，划出你认为重要的信息词以及圈出你认为影响文脉发展的语篇结构词。并与同伴比较并讨论。

When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these

36

, I got there in July 2010.

37

I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job

38

my living experience. Determined to do this

39

, I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found

40

response (回应). One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask

41

there were my job opportunities (机会). The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that

42

. As I was about to

43

, a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside

44

. Nearly ten minutes later, he

45

. He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay

46

. Then he offered me to Royal Oak to

47

a job. I was a little surprised, but had a

48

feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had

49

resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man

50

at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen

51

copies. He also gave me some

52

on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very

53

. The following day, I received a

54

from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. It seems that the world always

55

to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.

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36. A. doubts

B. concerns

C. instructions

D. reasons 37. A. Even if

B. Every time

C. Now that

D. Soon after 38. A. of

B. at

C. for

D. with 39. A. on my own

B. on my way

C. by any chance

D. by the day 40. A. any

B. much

C. some

D. little 41. A. why

B. wherever

C. whether

D. whenever 42. A. director

B. attitude

C. language

D. manner 43. A. answer

B. work

C. leave

D. refuse 44. A. for ever

B. at any time

C. as usual

D. for a while

45. A. returned

B. hesitated

C. passed

D. regretted 46. A. silent

B. busy

C. positive

D. comfortable 47. A. pick out

B. search for

C. take on

D. give up 48. A. dull

B. good

C. guilty

D. general 49. A. made use of

B. taken care of

C. run out of

D. become tired of 50. A. stopped

B. knocked

C. glanced

D. appeared

51. A. right

B. more

C. former

D. different 52. A. pressures

B. agreements

C. impressions

D. suggestions 53. A. lonely

B. funny

C. disappointed

D. satisfied 54. A. call

B. tip

C. present

D. report 55. A. turns off

B. goes over

C. gives back

D. looks up

（二）请同学们通读下面的文章，找到贯穿这篇文章的主线。

A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 36

. It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart; it can keep a 37 with very little effort. I will give 38

. A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 39 . We had been close as 40 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 41

; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 42 our misunderstanding. Then he 43 a small island in the Caribbean and we 44 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 45 . Rereading the letter, I was 46

by its humor and clever

5

expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 47 respected my older brother but 48

he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 49 . And with that one letter we became friends 50 . It might never have occurred to 51 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 52 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 53 communication, people often 54 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 55 . And that is to write. 36. A. received

B. rewritten

C. returned

37. A. record

B. promise

C. friendship

D. reread D. secret 38. A. an example

B. a lesson

C. an experience

D. a talk 39. A. through

40.A. brothers

41. A. normal

42. A. deepen

43. A. toured

44. A. lost

45.A. think 46.A. driven 47. A. never 48. A. realized

49. A. well

50. A. later

51. A. us

B. together

C. along

B. children

C. fellows

B. necessary

C. pleasant

B. start

C. express D. away D. classmates D. possible D. settle D. moved to D. got in D. read D. honored D. once D. expected D. soon D. again D. my brother D. relatives D. busy D. forget D. plan

B. stopped over

C. reached B. kept in

B. write

B. beaten

C. needed C. enjoy

C. surprised

B. seldom

C. sometimes

B. judged

C. thought B. often

C. much

B. anyhow

C. too

B. anyone else C. someone

52. A. mail services

B. transport services C. phones 53. A. poor

54. A. believe

55.A. habit

B. easy

C. popular

B. decide

C. argue

B. choice C. method

【总结反思】

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