Learning about Language第二课时教案

简单句的五种基本句型讲学案

Teaching aims: 1. To grasp the five kinds of simple sentences 2. To do some exercises for consolidation 3. To develop interest in English grammar and writing.

简单句的五种基本句型

基本句型一：主语＋谓语动词

1.She came yesterday.

2.He is working. 3. Classes begin at eight every day.

Fill in the blanks. 1）The students _____________．（listen）学生们正在听。

2)______________________________. 我们努力学习。

3) The Second World War ____________in 1939. （break out）

基本句型二:主语＋系动词＋表语

想一想：

You are students. The leaves have turned yellow. The report sounds interesting.

常见的系动词有：

be 一好像seem；

二保持keep，remain；

三变化get，turn，become；

五感官feel，taste，look，smell，sound等。

单句改错

1.The report sounds interestingly.

2.Children seldom keep in quiet.

3.

He out of work.

基本句型三：主语＋谓语动词＋宾语

想一想：

We like the movie. I don’t like being treated like this.

He wants to finish the work in time.

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单句改错

1. They are play football now.

2. He enjoys read.

3.Last night she says “Good night.”

基本句型四: 主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

想一想：

My father bought me a new bike. Please show me the picture.

He has retured the library the books.

有时候间接宾语可以与直接宾语对调，这时间接宾语前应加上to/for 1.My mother buys me a new bicycle.

My mother buys a new bicycle for me.

2.

He told us the whole story. He told the whole story to us.

可接双宾语的常见动词（需借助to的）有

tell(告诉某人……), tell sb sth (tell sth to sb) send(送给某人……), send sb sth (send sth to sb) give(给某人……),

give sb sth (give sth to sb) bring(带给某人……) bring sb sth (bring sth to sb),

pass(递给某人……), pass sb sth(pass sth to sb) take(给某人拿……), take sb sth (take sth to sb) show(给某人看……), show sb sth (show sth to sb) teach(教给某人……),

teach sb sth (teach sth to sb) lend(借给某人……), lend sb. sth (lend sth to sb)

可接双宾语的常见动词（需借助for的）有

get(为某人弄到……), get sb sth (get sth for sb)

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pay(支付给某人……), pay sb sth (pay sth for sb)

buy(为某人买……), buy sb sth (buy sth for sb)

do(为某人做……) do sb sth (do sth for sb) cook(为某人煮……) cook sb sth (cook sth for sb) make(为某人做……) make sb sth (make sth for sb)

在每一空格上填上一个恰当的介词。

Who can find the eraser

_____ me? My father bought a new bike ____

me.

Please show the picture ____

me.

He has returned the books

____ the library. Mother bought a birthday cake ______me. Give another apple______her. She likes it. The company will provide some drinks ______ the volunteers.

基本句型五: 主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语

We elected her our monitor. The news makes me happy. I left my books in the library．

My parents encourage me to work harder. I heard my name called.

单句改错

1.

The news makes me happily.

2.

We call himself Jim.

3. He has his hair cutting once a month.

Summary 简单句有哪五种基本句型？

练习：

一、分析下列句子的结构及其成分。

1.Plants need water.

2.The flower is so fresh.

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3.They work hard.

4.He gives me some seeds.

5.

We should keep the classroom clean.

二、翻译句子：

1. 今年周老师教我们英语。

2．他工作很努力。

3.

你的主意听起来不错。

4.

他们到达了那个村子。

5.这件礼物使我很高兴。

Homework: 一、Write a short passage. 我的爷爷是位退休教师。现在他住在长沙。他在阳台上种了各种各样的花。花儿使我们家变得更加漂亮。爷爷给我们带来了更多快乐。

[写作要求] 五个句子必须分别用到简单句的五种基本句型。

二、分析下列句子的结构及其成分。

1.She came．

2.

She likes English.

3.

She is happy．

4.

The teacher asked me to read the passage.

5.

She bought a book for me.

6.

She gave John a book．

7.

She makes her mother angry．

8.

The sun was shining.

9.His face turned red.

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1. 学习并掌握简单句的五种基本句型的相关用法；

2. 通过做适当的练习（如改错，语法填空，汉译英等）来帮助巩固所学知识；

3. 激发大家对英语语法和写作的学习兴趣。

主语（Subject）说明句子讲的是谁或是什么；

谓语（Predicate）对主语进行陈述，说明主语是什么，干什么或怎么样。

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