Learning about Language优秀教案

M10

Unit One Project

Language points

许启忠

（一）Importance: Learn to use some sentence structures （二）Difficulty:

Some phrases and sentences

1.

In the next several decades, it is believed that

the world’s population will increase to about nine billion people. It be + believed/known/said/reported/thought…

+that

中的

it

是形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语，表示“据信/据说/据报道；众所周知”等意思。

①

众所周知，污染正变得越来越严重，因此政府必须通过法律来阻止它。

pollution is becoming more and more serious, so the government must pass laws to prevent it.

is well known, pollution is becoming more and more serious, so the government must pass laws to prevent it.

is well known is that pollution is becoming more and more serious, so the government must pass laws to prevent it.

②

据报道，昨天一架飞机失事，造成了严重的死亡。

a plane crashed yesterday, which caused serious deaths. 2.

This should

set alarm bells ringing

because the bare fact is that,

in order for everyone to survive ,serious changes need to be made in global development.

⑴

set sb./sth doing

意思是“使…处于某种状态”。

eg. 他最后的话语使我沉思。

他们使机器发动起来。

⑵

in order for sb. to do sth. 为了让某人做某事

eg. 为了让每个人都能过上更好的生活，我们应该保护我们的环境。

为了按时完成工作，他们工作到深夜。

3.

This is a simple idea, but one which is hard to put into practice. but是转折连词。句中one 指代a simple idea。

试比较：This is a simple idea, one which is easy to put into practice.

这个句中one是a simple idea的同位语

eg.

①

他是一个好学生，一个乐于助人的学生

②

这是一个故事，令每个人都感兴趣的故事。

4.

Nearly everything we do in our modern lives requires the use of Earth’s natural resources require:

①

sth.

require/want/need sth./doing / to be done 需要

eg. Our classroom requires

.（需要修理）

②

require sb. to do sth.

要求某人做某事

eg. They required me to keep silent.

③

require that sb. (should ) do sth.

eg. We required that he (should ) get there before nine. 5. The most common way to gather solar energy is by using a complex system of mirror, pipes and a generator or storage tank.

①way to do sth. / way of doing sth.

做某事的方式

②means：

手段；方法；工具by means of 用；依靠

by no means

决不；并没有

③modern methods of teaching maths 现代教数学的方法

④approach：

方式；方法；途径

～

to sth./doing sth.

eg.

Man is trying to find ways to stop pollution. I don’t like the way ( that/in which) you laugh at him. The quickest means of travel is by plane. 最快的出行方式是飞机。

a new approach to language teaching 语言教学的新方法

5.

Of all the renewable energy

sources, hydroelectricity is the oldest and most commonly used. energy /force / strength /power

⑴

energy: 精力；活力；

eg. It’s a waste of time and energy to talk with her.

solar energy 太阳能

nuclear energy

核能

⑵

force: 强制力；军事力量（常用复数）；自然界的力量; 暴力，武力

by force 用武力

eg. the army,

the navy，

the air force

陆军，海军，空军

the forces of nature自然的力量

the force of water 水力

⑶

strength: 力量; 力气；强项(strengths and weaknesses 强项和弱项)

eg.①他用尽所有力气举起了那块石头。

②

可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。

③

她走不动了。

④

能够保持冷静是他的一个优点。

2

⑤

一个论点的有利之处和薄弱之处

⑷

power:

权利；能力；强国，大国

eg.①

The Party came to power at the last election.

这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。

②

It is beyond/outside/not within my power to help you. 我没有能力帮助你。

③

the power of speech

语言能力

④ 知识就是力量。

强化训练：

1.

The Chinese are generally considered

printing.

A. to have invented

B.

invents

C.

to be invented

D.

having invented 2.

To be qualified for the job,

A.

practical skills in electronics are needed

B.

it is required that one has practical skills in electronics

C.

one needs to acquire practical skills in electronics

D.

practical skills in electronics are important 3. Loulan kingdom is believed by many people to

gradually by sandstorms in the past.

A.

have been covered

B.

have covered

C.

cover

D.

beings covered 4.

The bank is reported in the local newspaper

in broad daylight.

A.

being robbed B. having been robbed

C. to have been robbed

D.

robbed 高考链接

1.

(09 全国卷Ⅱ)It’s often _______ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A.

said

B.

to say

C.

saying

`D.

being said

2. (08 福建)

is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.

A.

It

B.

what

C.

as

D.

which

3.(05 上海)

in the regulations that you shouldn’t tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A.

what is required

B.

what requires

C. it’s required

D.

it requires 4. (02 全国)Meeting my uncle after all this years was an unforgettable moment,_

I’ll always treasure. A.

that

B.

one

C.

it

D.

what 5. (06 湖北)At the meeting they discussed three different

to the study of mathematics. A.

approaches

B.

means

C.

methods

D.

ways 6. (06 湖北) To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their

and weaknesses.

A.

strengths

B.

benefits

C.

techniques

D.

values 7. (05 天津) Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his

.

A.

ability

B.

force

C.

strength

D

mind

3

8. (07 福建)

—

You’re always full of

. Can you tell me the secret?

Taking plenty of exercise everyday.

A.

power

B.

strength

C.

force

D.

energy 9. (09 辽宁)

, you need to give all you have and try your best.

A.

Being a winner

B.

To be a winner

C.

Be a winner

D.

Having been a winner

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares. Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce ,or possibly erase(抹去),the effect of painful memories. In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased. The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. "Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering." But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. "All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out, "said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.

1. The passage is mainly about

A. an argument about the research on the pill

B. a new medical invention

C. a new research on the pill

D. a way of erasing painful memories

2. The drug tested on people can

A. cause the brain to fix memories

B. prevent body producing certain chemicals

C. stop people remembering bad experiences

D. wipe out the emotional effects of memories

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3. We can infer from the passage that

A. the pill will stop people's bad experiences

B. taking the pill will do harm to people's health

C. the pill has probably been produced in America

D. people doubt the effects of the pills 4. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?

A. Some memories can ruin people's lives.

B. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others. C. People want to get rid of bad memories.

D. The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories

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