Reading(1)：The Olympic Games教学设计第一课时

Module 4 unit 3 Learning Sheets for Passive Voice (被动语态学案)

（学生版）

【学习目标】

1. Learn the passive voice. 2. Learn how to use the passive voice 3. Improve our abilities of group cooperation. 【课前预习】

英语有两种语态: 主动语态和___________. 一

定义：主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者，而_________表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。

二

被动结构：be + 过去分词

时态

一般现在时

一般过去时

一般将来时

现在进行时

过去进行时

过去将来时

现在完成时

过去完成时

情态动词

结构=be + 过去分词

am(is/are)+过分

was(were) +过分

will + be+ 过分

动词do为例，写出其被动语态结构

am/is/are done _____________ _______________ am(is/are )+being +过分

_______________ was(were)+ being +过分

_______________ would + be+过分

have/has + been +过分

had + been +过分

_______________ ________________ ________________ 情态动词can+be +过分

_________________ 【课内探究一】：被动语态结构=be + 过去分词

一

用被动语态结构完成下列句子。

1 Sports _____ _______(like) by the children. 2 My work ___ ______ _____ ( do) by me now 3 The work ____ _____ __________ (finish) by them already. 4 China _____ ___________( found) in 1949. 5 The gift____ ___ _______(send) to me tomorrow. 6 Homework _____ _____ ________( must hand) in at once. 二

选择填空

7 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. A. found

B. was founded

C. is founded

D. was found 8 English ____ in Canada. A. speaks

B. are spoken

C. is speaking

D. is spoken 9 This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings

B. often sang

C. is often sang

D. is often sung 10 This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes

B. made

C. is making

D. is made

1

【课内探究二】：主动语态变被动语态方法：

一

方法：

I

like

English. (主动语态，) 主语

谓语

宾语

English

is liked

by me.

(被动语态) 主语

谓语

宾语

二

把下列句子改成被动语态

1 we

watch

T V every day.

主

谓

宾

TV

____ _________ by ____ every day. 2 He played football yesterday. 被动语态_________ ____ _______ by ____ yesterday. 3 I am doing my homework now 被动语态My ___________ ____ ______ _______ by ___ now 4 She will look after her child tomorrow. 被动语态

Her child _____ _____ ____ ______ by_____ tomorrow. 5 We can play computer games. Computer games _____ ____ ______ by _____. (被动语态) 6 The boss made me work hard last night. I _____ _____ ____ work hard last night.

(被动语态) 总结：hear/see/watch/have/make/let sb do sth

句型中，主动语态的中

不定式to省略

，但变为被动语态时，须加上_____ 。 ⑴

We see her ______ computer games every day. (主动语态) ⑵

She was seen ____ computer games by us.(被动语态)

A to play

B play

C played 7 He

sent

me

a birthday gift yesterday

主

谓

间宾

直宾

I ____ _____ a birthday gift by him yesterday.

(被动语态) A birthday gift ___ ____ ____ me by him yesterday. (被动语态) 总结：give/lend/send/tell/show sb sth 句型中，带有两个宾语，指人的叫间宾，指物的叫直宾，变被动语态时，有两种方法。

⑶

The school offered _____ the books

④

The books were offered _____ by the school.

A them

B to them 【课内探究三】使用被动语态应注意的几个问题： 1.不及物动词(happen/die/last/disappear等),没有被动语态。 ⑴

What ______ in 100 years.

A will happen

B will be happened

2

状态动词（belong/have等）,没有被动语态。

2

⑵

I ____ many story books.

A am had

B have

C has 3有些动词(write/read/sell/prove/wash)常用主动语态形式表被动的意义。

尤其是句中有副词

well, easily时。

⑶ The kind of computer____ well.

A sells

B is sold

C are sold 4 It +动词的被动式+ …

固定句型中。

It is said that…

据说, It is reported that…据报道，

It is believed that…大家相信，It is hoped that…大家希望，

It is well known that…众所周知，，

It is suggested that…据建议。

⑷ It_____ that everything goes well.

A hopes

B hope

C is hoped

【巩固提高】

一

把下列句子改成被动语态：

1 We are doing our homework now. 被动语态_______________________ 2 They have finished the work already. 被动语态_______________________ 3 They will visit the school next week. 被动语态_______________________ 4 He may help me with my English. 被动语态_______________________ 5 My father tells me stories every night..

被动语态_______________________ 被动语态_______________________ 二用动词的被动语态填空

7. Vegetables, eggs and fruits ______ _______(sell) in this shop every day . 8. That play _____ _____ ______ ( show) again sometime next month. 9. The old man is ill. He ______ ______ _______(must send) to the hospital. 10 Some flowers ______ ______ _________(water) by Li Ming already. 11. The cinema _____ ________ _________( build) now. 12 . A piano concert _______ ________(give) here last Friday. A piano concert ______ ________ ________(not give) here last Friday. _____ a Piano concert ______(give) here last Friday? 13 _______ the books _____ ______( can take) out of the library? 三

选择填空

14. This school has a long history. It ______ 100 years ago. A. builds

B. built

C. was built

D. has built 15. “Thanks” should _________ after we get help. A. be saying

B. be said

C. say

D. said 16. The Olympic Games ______every four years. A. are held

B. were held

C. are holding

D. will hold

3

17. we _____ the classroom every day. A. cleans

B. is cleaned

C. clean

D. be cleaned

18. Uncle Wang ____________(live) here since 1980

A has lived

B has been lived

C lived

D was lived 19. Listen! Someone _________(sing).

A is being sung

B is singing

C sings

D was sung

20.—Do you know who invented the telephone ? —Sorry, I don't know, but I know it ________in 1876. A. invented

B. was invented

C. invents

D. inventing 21 The boss made us_____ hard in the past A worked

B to work

C work

D works. 22 She was seen ____ in the street several days ago. A to play

B play

C played

D plays 23 The dinosaurs

________ out millions years ago. A was died

B were died

C died

D dies 24The new car

______ to me

A belong

B is belonged

C belongs

D belonging 25 The coat _____easily.

A is washed

B washes

C are washed

D is washing 26 The food was given _____ by the shop.

A them

B to them

C for them

D with them 27 The kind of TV sets____ well.

A sells

B is sold

C sell

D are being sold 28

It _____ that everything goes well.

A say

B says

C is said

D is saying

29 _____ a new library _____ in our school last year?

A. Is; built

B. Was; built

C. Does; build

D. Did; build 30. An accident ____ on this road last week.

A. has been happened

B. was happened

C. is happened

D. happened

4

Module 4 unit 3 Learning Sheets for Passive Voice

(教师版) 【学习目标】

1. Learn the passive voice. 2. Learn how to use the passive voice 3. Improve our abilities of group cooperation. 【课前预习】

英语有两种语态: 主动语态和__被动语态__. 一

定义：主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者，而_被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。

二

被动结构：be + 过去分词

时态

一般现在时

一般过去时

一般将来时

现在进行时

过去进行时

过去将来时

现在完成时

过去完成时

情态动词

结构=be + 过去分词

am(is/are)+过分

was(were) +过分

will + be+ 过分

动词do为例，写出其被动语态结构

am/is/are done was(were) done will be done am(is/are )+being +过分

am(is/are) being done was(were)+ being +过分

was(were) being done would + be+过分

have/has + been +过分

had + been +过分

would be done have(has) been done had been done 情态动词can+be +过分

can be done 【课内探究一】：被动语态结构=be + 过去分词

一

用被动语态结构完成下列句子。

1 Sports are

liked

(like) by the children. 2 My work is being done ( do) by me now 3 The work has been finished (finish) by them already. 4 China was founded( found) in 1949. 5 The gift will be sent (send) to me tomorrow. 6 Homework must be handed ( must hand) in at once. 二

选择填空

7( B) The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. A. found

B. was founded

C. is founded

D. was found 8 ( D) English ____ in Canada. A. speaks

B. are spoken

C. is speaking

D. is spoken 9 ( D) This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings

B. often sang

C. is often sang

D. is often sung 10 ( D) This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes

B. made

C. is making

D. is made

5

【课内探究二】：主动语态变被动语态方法：

一

方法：

I

like

English. (主动语态，) 主语

谓语

宾语

English

is liked

by me.

(被动语态) 主语

谓语

宾语

二

把下列句子改成被动语态

1 we

watch

T V every day.

主

谓

宾

TV

____ _________ by ____ every day. 2 He played football yesterday. 被动语态

Football was played by him yesterday. 3 I am doing my homework now 被动语态My homework is being done by me now 4 She will look after her child tomorrow. 被动语态

Her child will be looked after by her tomorrow. 5 We can play computer games. Computer games can be played by us. (被动语态) 6 The boss made me work hard last night. I was made to work hard last night.

(被动语态) 总结：hear/see/watch/have/make/let sb do sth

句型中，主动语态的中

不定式to省略

，但变为被动语态时，须加to。 ⑴ ( B) We see her ______ computer games every day. (主动语态) ⑵ ( A) She was seen ____ computer games by us.(被动语态)

A to play

B play

C played 7 He

sent

me

a birthday gift yesterday

主

谓

间宾

直宾

I was sent a birthday gift by him yesterday.

(被动语态) A birthday gift was sent to me by him yesterday. (被动语态) 总结：give/lend/send/tell/show sb sth 句型中，带有两个宾语，指人的叫间宾，指物的叫直宾，变被动语态时，有两种方法。

⑶

(A)

The school offered _____ the books

④

( B)

The books were offered _____ by the school.

A them

B to them 【课内探究三】使用被动语态应注意的几个问题： 1.不及物动词(happen/die/last/disappear等),没有被动语态。 ⑴

(A)

What ______ in 100 years.

A will happen

B will be happened

2

状态动词（belong/have等）,没有被动语态。

6

⑵ (B) I ____ many story books.

A am had

B have

C has 3有些动词(write/read/sell/prove/wash)常用主动语态形式表被动的意义。

尤其是句中有副词

well, easily时。

⑶

(A) The kind of computer____ well.

A sells

B is sold

C are sold 4 It +动词的被动式+ … 固定句型中。

It is said that…

据说, It is reported that…据报道，

It is believed that…大家相信，It is hoped that…大家希望，

It is well known that…众所周知，，

It is suggested that…据建议。

⑷ (C)

It_____ that everything goes well.

A hopes

B hope 【巩固提高】

一

把下列句子改成被动语态：

1 We are doing our homework now. 被动语态our homework is being done by us now. 2 They have already finished the work. 被动语态The work has already been finished by them

3 They will visit the school next week. 被动语态The school will be visited by them next week 4 He may help me with my English. 被动语态I may be helped with English by him 5 My father tells me stories every night..

被动语态I am told stories by my father every night. 被动语态Stories are told to me by my father every night. 二用动词的被动语态填空

7. Vegetables, eggs and fruits are sold (sell) in this shop every day . 8. That play will be shown ( show) again sometime next month. 9. The old man is ill. He must be sent (must send) to the hospital. 10 Some flowers have been watered (water) by Li Ming already. 11. The cinema is being built ( build) now. 12 . A piano concert was given (give) here last Friday. A piano concert was not given (not give) here last Friday. Was a Piano concert given (give) here last Friday? 13 Can the books be taken ( can take) out of the library? 三

选择填空

14.(C) This school has a long history. It ______ 100 years ago. A. builds

B. built

C. was built

D. has built 15. (B)“Thanks” should _________ after we get help. A. be saying

B. be said

C. say

D. said 16.(A) The Olympic Games ______every four years. A. are held

B. were held

C. are holding

D. will hold

C is hoped7

17.(A) we _____ the classroom every day. A. cleans

B. is cleaned

C. clean

D. be cleaned

18.(A) Uncle Wang ____________(live) here since 1980

A has lived

B has been lived

C lived

D was lived 19.(B) Listen! Someone _________(sing).

A is being sung

B is singing

C sings

D was sung

20.(B) —Do you know who invented the telephone ? —Sorry, I don't know, but I know it ________in 1876. A. invented

B. was invented

C. invents

D. inventing 21(C ) The boss made us_____ hard in the past A worked

B to work

C work

D works. 22(B) She was seen ____ in the street several days ago. A to play

B play

C played

D plays 23( C) The dinosaurs

________ out millions years ago. A was died

B were died

C died

D dies 24 (C )The new car

______ to me

A belong

B is belonged

C belongs

D belonging 25 ( B) The coat _____easily.

A is washed

B washes

C are washed

D is washing 26 (B)

The food was given _____ by the shop.

A them

B to them

C for them

D with them 27 (A )The kind of TV sets____ well.

A sells

B is sold

C sell

D are being sold 28 ( C) It _____ that everything goes well.

A say

B says

C is said

D is saying

29 (B)_____ a new library _____ in our school last year?

A. Is; built

B. Was; built

C. Does; build

D. Did; build 30.(B) An accident ____ on this road last week.

A. has been happened

B. was happened

C. is happened

D. happened

8