Learning about Language教案评析

Unit 3 Inventions and inventors-Vocabulary Learning aims: 1. Knowledge and skills: By self-directed learning before class, grasp the meanings and usage of the following words :distinguish, convenient, expectation, call up, set about 2. Process and methods: First, groups cooperate and inquire in high spirits. Then, have group shows.

3. Emotion and value: By cooperating, students can know about the importance of the team spirits.

Learning methods: Self-study and cooperation

Learning aids: Multi-media, blackboard and chalk, slides Teaching procedures: Step I Revision Everyday duty: The Group check the words and phrases in bold in Unit 3 and then read the words together. Step II Leading in

Just now, we had a dictation about some words and now learn three words and two phrases of them. They are: distinguish, convenient, expectation, call up, set about Step III Discussion Discuss these words and phrases in groups and then I’ll ask some of you to give a show. Step IV Display 每个单词都由学生展示，然后由学生给出练习，共同解决问题，教师适当点拨和补充。

1. distinguish vt. ＆vi.，显示…重…的差别；使有所不同；辨别

[教材P20原句] Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them 这回我有机会来表现一下自己，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓抓到而又不会伤害到它们。

(1) distinguish oneself使自己与众不同；使自己成名区分；分清；

distinguish between…and…辨别；把……与……区分开

distinguish… from

(2) tell the differences between把……与……区分开

tell... from 补充：adj. distinguished

be distinguished for

n. distinction She has already distinguished herself as an athlete. 作为运动员她已享有盛名。

You should learn to distinguish between right and wrong. 你应学会明辨是非。

The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other. 这对孪生儿长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。

It was hard to tell the difference between the two versions. 很难分辨出这两个版本有什么区别。

I believe he is able to tell the true from the false. 我相信他能辦别真伪

【即学即练】

①She distinguished herself _____ a black lawyer.

②Speech distinguishes human beings ______ animals.

③The Chinese nation is distinguished ______ its diligence and courage. ④We should distinguish ______ major ___ minor work. ⑤It was hard to distinguish one twin _____ the other. ⑥Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard ____________. ⑦The male bird is distinguished from the female ___ its red beak（鸟嘴）.

2. convenient adj．便利的；方便的；就近的

[教材P20原句] They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.它们突然一下子消牛在附近的墙洞里去了

I find going to the supermarket once a month the most convenient way to shop．

我发现一个月去一次超级市物最合适

It is convenient for me to get to the railway station. 我到火车站很便利。

I bought this apartment _________for it is very _________me to get to the bus station and it has a lot of ________. 我买这个公寓是因为方便，因为这样我到汽车站很便利，车站也有很多便利的设施。

The hotel is conveniently situated near the airport. 这家酒店坐落在机场附近

(1)

be convenient for/to

对…是方便的

It is convenient for sb. to do sth某人方便做某事

(2)

convenience［U］方便；便利［C］便利的设施

for convenience

为了方便起见

at one s convenience在……要方便的时候

(3)

conveniently adv.

方便地

[既学既练] 1).When is it ______________ you?

2). Is 3 o’clock ____________ you？

3). The hotel is __________ situated near the airport. 4). ____________(为了方便)，I bought this house. 5). The meeting was arranged __________ my convenience. 3.

expectation，预料；期待；期望

[教材P21原句] This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again.这是因为我预料蛇还会再咬人

He took an umbrella with him in expectation of rain. 他预料天会下雨，带了一把伞

The plan has succeeded beyond our expectation 这项计划竟出乎我们意料地获得了成功

I usually enjoy his movies, but the latest one didn’t

come up to my expectations. 我通常喜欢他的电影，但是最新的一部电影没有我料想的那么好

自主归纳

in expectation of

期待，指望，预料会有

beyond expectation（s）

出乎意料

come/live up to one's expectations 达到某人的期望

[既学既练] ①

They closed the window ________________ rain.(预料) ②

The show _______________________-it was wonderful.（达到我们的预期）

③

Mary has succeeded _______________.（超出预期）

Discussion: Discuss the exercises on Page 37 in groups. 应用落实

I．单句语法填

1. He distinguished himself ________ his courage at that time. 2. Please come to my home to play cards whenever it is ________(convenience) for you. 3. The dog wagged its tail in__________ (expect) of a bone 4. The __________(mercy) king saved the young officers from death 5. He told us to deal with the dangerous work __________ caution. 6. He decided to ________ (seize)the moment and ask her to marry him 7. They sang and danced _________ (merry) and had a happy Christmas. 8. When I ordered him to go. he left the mom _________(passive). II. 完成句子

I. It is important to_________ the rules of grammar and the conventions of written language. 区分语法规则和书面语的习惯用法很重要。

2. Internet _________ to get in touch with each other. 互联网使得我们相互联系便利了。

3. The fans came to the airport early _________meeting their idol. 粉丝们早早地来到机场希望见到他们的偶像。

4. Before he could run away, she _________the collar. 在他逃跑之前，她抓住了他的衣领

5. You should _________ whoever is in trouble. 你应当对任何处于困境的人表示怜悯。

4. call up给…打电话；使……回忆起；召集，召集入伍

[教材P20原句]

When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset. 我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。

①I’ll call you up this evening if possible 可能的话今晚我给你打电话。

[点津] call up当当表示“打电话”时，

call up＝

ring up＝ring=call. ②She can still call up scenes of childhood 她仍能想起儿时的情景。

③ I was called up three months after the war broke out. 战争爆发3个月后，我被征召入伍

call back 回电话

call for

需要；要求；接（人或物）

call in

召来，叫来

call on sb

拜访某人；号召

补充：call at sp 拜访某地

call on sb. to do sth号召某人做某事

call off

取消

④ I will call for you at 8 o'clock at the school gate. 我8点钟在学校门口来接你。

⑤The government ________ the youth to donate their blood voluntarily 政府号召青年义务献血。

[既学既练] 根据句意填入call 相关的正确短语

(1)Let's call ________ John at John's house. (2)The situation calls ________ immediate action. (3)The sound of happy laughter called ________ memories of his childhood.

(4)The match was called ________ because of bad weather.

(5)Your mother is very ill. Call _________ a doctor at once.

5. set about开始；着手（

about是介词，其后常接名词或动名词）

[教材P20原句]

I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them. 我着手研究蛇的习性，以便能找到捕蛇的最简易的方法

She set about the business of cleaning the house 她动手打扫起房子来。

After the earthquake, the people ser about rebuilding their homes.

地震过后，人们开始重建家园。

set down

放下；记下；登记

set out 出发，动身，起程；开始做

set off 出发；使爆炸；激起

set up建立

set aside置于一旁；留出

be set in以……为背景

He _________a little money each week. 他每周都出一些钱备用。

The picture hanging on the wall set off his homesickness. 墙上挂的照片引起了他的思乡之情。

The story _________ Hollywood. [点津] 表示“着手，开始做某事”的重点短语还有set out to do sth /get down to (doing) sth [既学既练] 根据句意填入set 相关的正确短语

(1)They set ____ the nuclear bomb.

(2)They succeeded in what they set ____ to do.

(3)The new government set _____ finding solutions to the economic problem.

(4)So set _____ some time every day to write, even if it is only five minutes.

(5)The novel is set ____ prewar London.

(6)These scientists are trying to set ________a longterm study of up to 10,000 elderly persons.

Discussion: Discuss the exercises on Page 38

应用落实

I. 单句语法填空

1. I called him ______ several times, but I couldn’t get through to him. 2. I have set ______applying to be a volunteer since I learned the information. 3. I haven't decide _________the time. But I will call you. 4. It hit me that I forgot to go to the airport to pick _______ my friend. Ⅱ．选词填空

call up, set about, decide on, pick up, now and then, work out, apply for, set out 1. Having _________ career in journalism, I wrote to all the major newspapers asking for an interview. 2. We must _________ a plan acceptable to all as quickly as we can. 3. We __________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part. 4. Someone__________ from downtown and asked to see you at five. 5. The girl goes to visit her English teacher __________who retired from school last year. 6. He successfully __________the job that he was eager for.

7. The new government must _________finding solutions to the country's economic problems 8. She ___________ the telephone and dialed his number. Step V Further consolidation Complete the sentences: 1. 这张照片让我回忆起了我的童年。

This photo made me __________ my

childhood. 2. 在那时我们上学很不方便。

___________________ to go to school. 3. 为了让自己不同于他人，达到父母的期盼，我开始努力学习。

To _____________ myself ________ others and ________________ of my parents, I _________ ______ hard. Step VI

Summary

1. distinguish vi & vt.

显示…的差别；使…有所不同；辨别

拓展：_____________ adj. 卓越的，著名的，杰出的

__________ n. 区别；差异

He’s distinguished himself as a teacher.

常用结构：

distinguish A _____ B

辨别A与B distinguish _______

A

_____ B

辨别A和B distinguish __________

使出众，使著名(享有盛名) be distinguished ____

以……为特征而辨别出来

be distinguished ____

因……而著称

2. convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的

____________ n. 常用结构：

be convenient ____ sb.对某人方便

It is convenient _________________某人做某事方便

____ your convenience在你方便的时候

____ the convenience of sb.为了某人方便

3. expectation n.预料；期待；期望

______________ 期待；指望；预料

______________ 出乎预料

________________________达到某人的期望

4. call up给……打电话,使回想起

【联想拓展】

call _________

召回；回电话；收回处理

call _________

拜访某人；参观某地

call _________

要求，需要

call _________

出动，唤起，大声叫唤

call _________

召来，请来

call _________

取消或延期

5. set about (doing sth.) 开始……，着手干某事

set _______出发，启程；企图，打算

__________＝set ______for＝_____ for出发到某地去

set out_________.开始做某事

___________出发，动身；引爆；使爆炸

___________留出，拨出；对……不予考虑

___________记下，写下；

___________建立；开办;搭起；支起

____________以……为背景

Step VII Teaching Reflection •

The time cannot be distributed properly. •

The design should be improved. Step VIII Homework •

Remember these words. •

Preview Language point 3.

Blackboard design 1. distinguish

4. call up 2. convenience

5. set about 3. expectation