资料摘要
Grammar-The Subjunktive Mood教学设计教材分析:本节课复习虚拟语气,虚拟语气在高中英语中是个重要的语法,虽然没有了单项填空题的考察,但是在语法填空和改错中都会涉及到,因此让学生掌握并熟练运用虚拟语气非常必要。学情分析:授课对象为高二(5、6)班的学生。高二(5、6)班为高二
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Grammar-The Subjunktive Mood教学设计
教材分析:
本节课复习虚拟语气,虚拟语气在高中英语中是个重要的语法,虽然没有了单项填空题的考察,但是在语法填空和改错中都会涉及到,因此让学生掌握并熟练运用虚拟语气非常必要。
学情分析:
授课对象为高二(5、6)班的学生。高二(5、6)班为高二实验班,他们相对其他普班英语基础较好。大部分学生的思维活动、表现欲望和合作精神在平时的教学中表现教好。根据这些特点,我采用与新课标要求相一致的新的教学方式,即活动式的教学法和任务型教学法相结合的方法,调动全班学生的积极性,在师生互动、生生互动中实现教学任务和目标。
教学目标:
知识与技能:让学生归纳总结虚拟语气的几种句式,熟记并灵活运用。
过程与方法:1.培养学生自主学习和协作学习的能力;
2.培养学生质疑意识,分析问题、解决问题、归纳问题的能力。
情感价值观:通过本节课的学习,培养学生的爱校情感。
What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I would…
Step2 Grammar 一. If引导的虚拟条件句
If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. (与现在事实相反)
If he had got up early, he would not have been late for school.(与过去事实相反)
If he were to come, what should we say to him. (与将来事实相反)
总结归纳if引导的三种情况虚拟语气的用法
二. 名词性从句的虚拟语气。
主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。
宾语从句。常见动词:
一个坚持:insist 两个命令:order, command
三条建议:advise, suggest, propose 四项要求:demand , desire , require, request 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词
使用should + 动词原形,或者将should省略。
1.我们建议Tom去休息一下。
2.他坚决要求我到场。
3.国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。
4.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。
1.We suggested that Tom _______________. 2.He insisted that I ________________ present. 3.The king ordered that the prisoners ______________ the next day
4.They requested that we ______________ to work there. 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句(包括主语从句,表语从句和同位语从句)也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。
order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire It’s suggested that the plan be carried out.
教学重点:
总结虚拟语气的几种句式并熟记他们。
教学难点:
让同学们在习题中能灵活运用虚拟语气。
教学方法:
讨论法,总结法,练习法
教学过程:
Step1 Lead-in
First let the students enjoy a beautiful song. Tell the students: In this period, we will review Subjective Mood. Show the students some sentences using“if”. In order to make the students interested in the topic, show some pictures at the same time.
If we have chances, we can have further cooperation.
If I have another chance, I will visit China again.
If you have interest, you can put up your hands and ask me questions
My demand is that she should come to see me once a week. All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down. 三.几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法
1)wish + 宾语从句
I wish I were a bird. (现在) I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake. (过去) We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. (将来) 2)would rather that
I would rather you _______(pay) me now. (现在) I would rather you _______ (go) there yesterday. (过去) Don’t come. I would rather you _____(come) tomorrow. (未来) 3)as if /though + 从句
She loves the baby as if it were her own son. It seems as if it were spring. They talked as if they had been
friends for years. 4) It’s (high)
time +that
It’s high time that you
. It’s high time that you
.
5)If only …(要是…就好了)
If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again! 6)It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important a pity+ that --- 从句中的动词要用虚拟,即(should)+动词原形
1.It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language. 2. It is strange that she refuse to come to
the party. 3. It’s necessary that we should study hard.
Step3 Exercise 精选习题(I)
1 .The volleyball match will be put off if it _____.
A.
will rain
B. rains
C. rained
D. is rained 2. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.
A. drove…didn’t get
B. had driven…wouldn’t have got C. drove…wouldn’t get
D. were driving…wouldn’t get
3. What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank?
A. Bob had walked farther
B. if Bob should walk farther
C. if Bob had walked farther
D. if Bob walked farther 4. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden! (02 上海)
A. has B. had
C. will have D. had had 5. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ___.
(95 N) A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken 6
- Do you mind if I leave the window open? - Well, I’d rather you _____ .
A. don’t
B. didn’t
C. won’t
D. mustn’t
7. It’s half past eleven. It’s high time _____ home.
A. we’ll
B. we’d
C. we’re going
D. we went 精选习题(II)
1.I am afraid I am busy tonight ,so I would rather you ______ (不来) . 2.Mike's father ,as
well
as his
mother insited that he________
(该呆在家里)(stay) 3.You ______________
(本不该出去)last night
without
an
overcoat. No
wonder
you
caught
a
cold
(go). 4.I
am
worried
about
the
monitor, she__________(应该到这里)an
hour
ago
(be) 5.The
sun
rises
in
the
east
and
sets
in the
west, so
it
seems
as if
the
sun___________ (绕着地球转).(circle) 6.How
I
wish
I ________ (保存了)
the
file
I
was
working
on.(save)
7.If
we
had
been
more
careful,
the
accident _____________
(不可能发生).(happen) 8.If
everyone
in
the
country
knew
first
aid,
many
lives ________________(被救)。
(save) 9.As
is
know
to
all, It
is
higt
time
that we _____ _____________ (采取措施)
to
stop
pollution . (take)
Step4 Homework
1. Review and grasp the rules of Subjective Mood.
2. Finish off the exercises.
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来自:学校:河北乐亭新寨高级中学
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