Learning about Language教学设计(第一课时)

Language Study M6U1Art Name ___________ Class____________ No.______ 1. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. consequently: ________________________ eg:他的汽车坏了, 所以迟到了.

_________________________________________________________________________

史密斯先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少.

_________________________________________________________________________ 2. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. aim: ____________________________ eg: 完成这些目标需要团队合作。

_________________________________________________________________________

He aimed his gun at the bird, fired and missed.

_________________________

She studies hard and aims at going to university. _________________________

短语积累：_______________________________________________________

他们发起了一项运动,旨在帮助四川地震的受害者.

_________________________________________________________________________ As a young man, you shouldn’t lead an ____________ (aim) life. 3. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God.

____________________ eg: The dove is often used as a ___________ of ____________.

狮子是勇气的象征. ______________________________________________

Red symbolizes passion. Blue symbolizes wisdom. ____________________

The full moon _____________ the family reunion. (symbol) 4. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.

concentrate on: ____________________________ eg: I am so tired that I can’t _________________ anything today.

All the eyes ______________________ the speaker.

I ________________ my efforts ______working out the math problem now.

The speaker was nervous with all the eyes ______ (focus) on him.

adopt: ____________________ 1) All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. _____________ 2) The couple was unable to have children of their won, so they hoped to adopt one. __________ 3) He has suddenly adopted a strange attitude toward me. _____________ 5. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.

convince: _____________________

【归纳】

eg: I was convinced __________ he knew the truth.

____________________________

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I couldn’t convince him __________ his mistake.

_____________________________

The doctor convinced me __________ stop smoking.

_____________________________

The more he said, the less ___________ he was.

_____________________________

[考例]

Scientists are convinced _____ the possible effect of laughter _____ physical and mental health.

A. of; at

B. by; in

C. of; on

D. on; at 6. In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. eg:

1) He ate a great deal for supper yesterday. 2) He ran a great deal faster than I. 3) ________ money was spent on the project. A. A great deal of

B.

A large number of 4) 观察下面句子，归纳哪些修饰可数/不可数或两者皆可

a. There is a large amount of work for us to do. b. Huge numbers of people from around the country came to see the rubber duck on display in Beijing. c. A lot of meat has been bought by my mother from the supermarket. d. On my way to school, I asked our monitor a good many questions. e. A great deal of help was given to the boy. f. There were scores of people attending his concert. 归纳用法：

修饰可数名词

many, a few, a good/great many, a large/ big great/small number of many a +单数名词; more than one +单数名词

scores of /hundreds/thousands/millions of 修饰不可数名词

much, a good/great deal of

a large amount of (谓语动词用单数); large amounts of (谓语动词用复数) 修饰可数和不可数名词

a lot of/lots of; plenty of a large quantity of (谓语动词用单数); large quantities of (谓语动词用复数) 练一练：（填空或改错）

1. Huge quantities of oil _____ spilling into the sea.

(be) 2. A large quantity of oil _____ spilling into the sea.

(be) 3. A large number of people enjoys playing football. 4. A lot of baskets was on sale. 5. A large amount of damage were done in a very short time.

6. A great deal of work have been done on time. 7. …the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object…

eg: Li Na attempted to win the WTA Championship but failed.

他努力创造新的世界纪录.

eg. He __________________________ a new world record.

The teacher suggested that the student _______ an attempt at writing the essay. She passed her driving test at the first attempt. _______________ He burned the midnight oil in an attempt to do a good job in the mid-term test. ____________

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Using Language:

1. You can also explore Frick’s beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit.

eg: Our house is worth about $150,000. ______________

The results are worth all the effort. ________________ 短语：(指行动)有价值；值得：___________________________

eg: 这家博物馆的确值得参观。

__________________________________________________________________________

这个想法很值得考虑。

__________________________________________________________________________ 2. It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.

eg: I appeal to everyone to take the teaching of spoken English seriously. ______________ Football appeals as much to girls as to boys. __________________ 政府呼吁大家重视环境保护。

__________________________________________________________________________ 去国外工作的这个想法对我很有吸引力。

__________________________________________________________________________ 3. Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization.

What does mean in these sentences?

Cover your head when you go out into the cold. __________________ He covered the distance in a little under one and half hours. __________________ So far this month we have covered ten lessons. __________________ We covered many topics in our conversation. __________________ Five hundred dollars hardly covers one night at a top hotel in Tokyo. __________________ Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself. __________________ Grammar: 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中

含义

与现在事实相反

与过去事实相反

与将来事实相反

虚拟语气用于wish后的宾语从句中

含义

针对现状表达愿望(无法实现) 对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔

针对将来表达愿望(可能性极小) 含义

表示现在或将来的愿望

表示过去的愿望

从句中的谓语形式

宾语从句的谓语动词形式

If 从句的谓语形式

主句的谓语形式

虚拟语气用于would rather后的从句中

虚拟语气用于其他句型(常用句型)：

1. 表示“建议、命令、要求”的词：

2. It is high time that ____________________ 3. It’s important/ necessary/ strange/ natural/possible…+that

练一练：

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1. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden. A. ha

B. had

C. will have

D. had had 2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________. A. breaks

B. has broken

C. were broken

D. had been broken 3. Without electricity human life ________ quite difficult today.

A. is

B. will be

C. would have been

D. would be 4. You didn’t let me drive. If we _______ in turn, you _______ so tired.

A. drove; didn’t get

B. drove; wouldn’t get

C. were driving; wouldn’t get

D. had driven; wouldn’t have got

5. If only he ______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.

A. lies

B. lay

C. had lain

D. should lie 6. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _______ a goal.

A. had scored

B. scored

C. would score

D. would have scored Grammar Quiz：

1. I enjoyed the film very much. I wish I ______ the book from which it was made.

A. have read

B. had read

C. should have read

D. are reading 2. It is important that we ______ wild animals from being harmed.

A. will prevent

B. shall prevent

C. should prevent

D. are to prevent

3. You look so tired tonight. I think it’s high time that you ______ to bed early.

A. go

B. will go

C. have gone

D. went 4. The proposal has been made that the sports meet ________ put off.

A. was

B. is

C. be

D. being 5. Since he suffered a great deal from stomachache, the doctor insisted that he ________ wine any more.

A. did not drink

B. not drink

C. could not drink

D. does not drink 6. Our teacher gave orders that the experiment ________ before 6.

A. be finished

B. was finished

C. will finish

D. shall be finished 用虚拟语气完成下列句子. 1. If she were here, we ____________________________________ (向她求助). 2. If ____________________________________ (我听从了你的建议), I would not have made such a big mistake. 3. If it had rained last night, it _____________________________________ (将会很冷) today. 4. Jack knew me so well as if ________________________________________ (他好象从前在什么地方见过我似的). 5. You ____________________________________ (不应该让你的老师生气), and what he did is good to you. Keys: 练一练：BCDDCD

Grammar Quiz：BCDCBA 用虚拟语气完成下列句子. 1. If she were here, we would ask her for help. 2. If I had taken your advice, I would not have made such a big mistake. 3. If it had rained last night, it would be very cold today. 4. Jack knew me so well as if he had seen me somewhere before. 5. You shouldn’t have made your teacher angry and what he did is good to you.

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