Using LanguageⅡ优秀公开课教案

真题1（18课标全国Ⅰ，C节选）

…In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communication in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish, and Chinese are increasingly taking over.

29.Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2? A.

Complex

B. Advanced

C. Powerful

D. Modern

真题2（18课标全国Ⅱ，B节选）

If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?

A. A dessert.

B. A drink.

C. A container.

D. A machine.

真题3（18课标全国Ⅲ，D节选）

Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.

32. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?

A.

The more, the better.

B. Enough is enough.

C. More money, more worries.

D. Earn more and spend more.

真题4（17课标全国Ⅰ，C节选）

Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.

It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. 29．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Jazz becoming more accessible. B．The production of jazz growing faster. C．Jazz being less popular with the young

D．The jazz audience becoming larger. 真题5（17课标全国Ⅰ，D节选）

To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the 猜词题练习1---4

way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.

33.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher”

in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The tube

B. The still

C. The hole

D. The cup 真题6（17课标全国Ⅱ，B节选）

We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—

he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.

26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Their belief.

B.Their care for children. C.Their success.

D.Their support for each other. 真题7（17课标全国Ⅱ，D节选）

Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. 33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3? A. The attackers get attacked.

B. The insects gather under the table. C. The plants get ready to fight back.

D. The perfumes attract natural enemies. 真题8.（17课标全国Ⅲ，C节选）

Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around. 29.What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?

A.

Tested.

B. Separated.

C. Forced out. D.Tracked down.

真题9（16课标全国Ⅰ，C节选）

I am Peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips--- of those , 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.

29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in 猜词题练习2---4

Paragraph 1?

A. provider

B. delivery man

C. collector

D. medical doctor

真题10.（16课标全国Ⅱ，B节选）

Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But I’m just not creative.”

7. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Mistake.

B. Drawback.

C. Difficulty.

D. Burden.

真题11（16课标全国Ⅱ，C节选）

Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The book.

B.An adventure.

C.A public place.

D.The identification number. 真题12（16课标全国Ⅲ，B节选）

“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”

6.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s________.

A. readers

B. parties

C. friends

D. stories

真题13（16课标全国Ⅲ，C节选）

There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.

10.What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope.C.A brilliant plan.D. A selfish desire. 真题14（15课标全国Ⅰ，C节选）

The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the MuseoNacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.

31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?

A. Artworks.

B. Projects.

C. Donations.

D. Documents. 真题15（15·全国卷Ⅱ，A节选）

My colour television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me

money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day 猜词题练习3---4

later，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. 22．Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?

A．ended all their programmes

B．provided fewer channels

C．changed to commercials

D．showed all-night movies 真题16（14课标全国Ⅰ，B节选）

Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons (旅鸽) may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.

25. The underlined word “ undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’ ____.

A. escape

B. ruin

C. liberation

D. evolution 真题17（14课标全国Ⅰ，D节选）

As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations _UNESCO and National Geographic among them—have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.

Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Centre Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal. 33. What does “that tradition’ in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having full records of the languages B. Writing books on language teaching. C. Telling stories about language users D. Living with the native speaker.

猜词题练习4---4