Learning about Languageppt配套的教学设计方案

Unit2 Using Language 知识点解析

1．strike...into one's heart使……刻骨铭心

The popularity of films such as Jurassic

Park，in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs，proves how the idea struck a mixture of fear and excitement into people's hearts.(教材P15) 在《侏罗纪公园》这部电影中，有一位科学家克隆了好几种不同的绝种恐龙。类似的电影很受欢迎，证明了这一种想法使人们感到既恐惧又兴奋。

The tsunami struck fear into the people's hearts of the tsunami-hit countries. 这场海啸使得受灾国家的人民胆战心惊。

The word “cancer”still strikes terror into many people's hearts.“癌症”这个词仍然使

很多人感到恐惧。

be struck by被……打动/袭击/侵袭

It strikes sb.that...某人突然想起……

be/go on strike罢工

striker n．罢工的人

striking adj.引人注意的

I was struck by the beauty of the West Lake. 我被西湖的美景迷住了。

The bus drivers are still on strike. 公交车司机仍然在罢工。

A good idea struck me as I was reading the newspaper. 我在看报时突然想起了一个好主意。

It struck/occurred to me that we might have made the wrong decision. 我突然想到我们可能作了错误的决定。

beat/hit/strike His car hit a tree by the road and he was hit by a falling branch. 他的车撞到了路边的树上，他被一坠落的树枝击中。

The rain was beating against the window at the time. 当时雨不停地砸在窗户上。

【教师备课资源】

表示“突然想到”的常用表达：

It strikes/hits sb.＋从句

某人突然想起……

It occurs to sb.that...

某人突然想起……

A good idea strikes/hits/occurs to sb. 某人突然想起了一个好主意……

an idea/thought rush through sb.某人突然想起某事

用strike，beat或hit的正确形式填空

①Fortunately，the stone failed to ________ him. ②He ________ a match and lighted a candle. ③My heart was ________ fast. 【答案】

①hit/strike

②struck

③beating 完成句子

④The TV play ____________________(使得观众永远记住这场事故)．

【答案】

④struck the accident into the audience's hearts 2．From_time_to_time people suggest that extinct animals like dinosaurs，can possibly be brought_back_to_life through cloning.(教材P15)有人不时建议，像恐龙那样已灭绝的动物可能会通过克隆使之复生。

(1)from time to time有时；偶尔；不时

He comes to school on foot from time to time. 他有时步行来上学。

He only comes to the company from time to time. 他只是偶尔到公司来。

at one time从前(某个时候)；曾经；一度

at a time每次；依次；逐一

at all time总是；永远

in no time很快；立刻

at no time在任何时候都不；决不(用于句首，常用部分倒装) in time及时；迟早；过了一段时间

They learned to accept their stepmother in time.

过了一段时间之后他们学会了接受他们的继母。

完成句子

①他只是偶尔到公司来。

He only comes to the company ____________. ②不要一起说，一个一个的来。

Don't speak all together.Each ____________. ③一听到敲门声，他马上去开门。

As soon as he heard a knock，he answered it __________. ④我从未同意过这项计划。

____________ did I agree to the plan. 【答案】

①from time to time

②at a time

③in no time

④At no time (2)bring back to life使复生；使复活

The girl was brought back to life by the doctors and nurses.医生和护士使这位女孩活过来了。

Although the doctors did everything they could，they weren't able to bring him back to life. 尽管医生尽了全力，但还是不能使他苏醒过来。

bring back使回忆；归还

bring down 打垮；降低

bring forward 提前；提出；拨快

bring in 引进；赚得

bring about造成，引起

The story brought back my childhood. 这个故事使我回忆起我的童年。

单项填空

⑤It is reported that the Israeli scientists have______a seed of more than 2,000 years back to life recently. A．sent

B．brought C．given

D．come 【解析】

句意：据报道，以色列科学家最近使一粒2 000多年前的种子发

芽了。bring...back to life使……复苏。send和give与句意不符；come back to life为固定短语，意为“复活，苏醒”。

【答案】

B 3．in vain白费力气；枉费心机

All efforts of cloning an animal will be in vain if there is not enough diversity in the group to overcome illnesses.(教材P15)如果某个动物群体没有足够的多样性以战胜疾病，那么克隆这种动物的所有努力都将是无用的。

They tried in vain to persuade her to go. 他们极力劝说她去，但枉费了一番口舌。

in common 有共同处；共有；共用

in need 缺衣少食的；在贫困中的

in order有秩序地；妥当，适宜

in public公开地

in place在适当的位置

单项填空

①His efforts to raise money for his program were________because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A．in place

C．in effect

B．in sight D．in vain 【解析】

句意：他为他的项目筹集资金的努力付诸东流了，因为没有一个人愿意从自己腰包里掏出一分钱。in place在适当的位置，准备就绪；in sight在视线内可以看见；in effect生效，起作用；in vain徒劳地。

【答案】

D 完成句子

②警察企图驱散抗议的人群，但没有成功。

The police tried__________to break up the protest crowds. 【答案】

in vain 4．Diversity in a group means having animals with_their_genes_arranged_in_different_ways. 群体的多样性是指这群动物的基因要以不同的方式排列。

with their genes arranged in different ways为“with＋复合宾语”结构，在句中作定语，修饰animals。其中genes与arrange存在动宾关系，故arrange用过去分词形式。

They can't move into the new house with it being painted.由于新房正在粉刷，他们无法搬进去。

He left with the work half done. 他工作干了一半走了。

with复合结构的构成：

副词介词短语with＋宾语(n./pron.)＋宾补现在分词表主动过去分词表被动不定式表将来所有工作都完成了，她有时间去购物了。

I can't go out with all these dishes to wash. 所有这些盘子都要洗，所以，我不能出去了。

With him helping us，we found our way easily. 因为他的帮助，我们很容易就找到了路。

【对接高考】

形容词

With all the work finished，she has time to go

shopping. (2012·辽宁高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ________ them. A．to follow

B．following C．followed

D．follows 【解析】

考查with的复合结构。with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式或名词等作宾补，此处pet dog与follow构成主动关系，所以用following。不定式表示动作尚未发生，故排除A。

【答案】

B 完成句子

①_______________ (由于急需一些书)，she hurried to the book store. ②________________(由于那么多的医生和护士在他周围)，the sick boy didn't feel lonely at all. 【答案】

①With some books badly needed

②With so many doctors and nurses around him 5．resist vt.对抗；抵抗

The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.(教材P15)其优点是，如果发生了某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死去，而另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。

He was charged with resisting arrest. 他被控拒捕。

A healthy body can resist disease. 健康的身体能抵御疾病。

resist sb./sth.抵抗/抵制某人/某物

resist doing sth.抵制干某事

resistance n．抗拒；反对

resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的

be resistant to对……有抵抗力

I was unable to resist laughing.我忍不住笑了。

There has been a lot of resistance to this plan. 反对这个计划的人很多。

单项填空

①The employee resisted________for no reason. A．to fire

B．to be fired

C．firing

D．being fired 【解析】

句意：雇员抵制毫无原因的被解雇。resist后接doing作宾语，并且the employee和fire之间是被动关系，故选D。

【答案】

D 完成句子

②她忍不住嘲笑他穿的那些衣服。

She couldn't ____________ him in those clothes. 【答案】

resist laughing at 6．in good/poor condition状况很好/坏

The dodo became extinct fairly recently so its DNA is still in good condition.(教材P17) 渡渡鸟是最近才灭绝的，因此它的DNA还保存完好。

He was obviously in good condition. 他的身体显然很健康。

After several years，the car is in poor condition. 仅仅几年后，这车的状况就很差了。

out of condition健康状况欠佳

on condition(that)．..

在……条件下；倘若……

on no condition

一点也不；决不

on this/that condition

在这个/那个条件下

working/living/studying conditions

工作/生活/学习环境

I'll come on condition that John is invited too. 如果约翰也受到邀请，我就来。

On no condition shall we give in. 我们决不会屈服。

【提示】

①on no condition置于句首，句子要用部分倒装。②condition 作“居住、工作、做事情或生长的环境”讲时，常用复数conditions。

完成句子

①他体重超重，健康状况不佳。

He is overweight and ________________________. ②这辆汽车损坏严重，状况很坏。

The car is badly damaged and ____________________. ③你可以借这本书，条件是不要把它借给别人。

You can borrow the book，________________ you do not lend it to anyone else. 【答案】

①out of condition

②in poor condition ③on condition that

7．adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱

It would make an ideal pet for a family and children will adore it.(教材P17)对一个家庭来说它会是一个理想的宠物，并且孩子们会很喜欢它。

Though we are in awe of Mr.Zhang，we adore him. 尽管我们敬畏张老师，但很崇拜他。

I simply adore that dress! 我简直太喜欢那件连衣裙了！

adore sth./doing sth.非常喜爱……

adoration n．热爱，爱慕；敬慕，崇拜

adoring adj.热爱的，爱慕的；崇拜的

adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的

She adores going to the theater.她喜欢看戏。

He gazed at her with pure adoration. 他一往情深地注视着她。

【提示】

adore不用于进行时。

【教师备课资源】

常见的作“喜欢”讲的五个词语气由强到弱的顺序为：

admire>adore>enjoy>be fond of>like。

单项填空

①She wants to find a job in the kindergarten because she _____working with children. A．adores

B．admires

C．dreams

D．avoids 【解析】

句意：她想在幼儿园找一份工作，因为她喜欢和孩子们在一起。adore崇拜，爱慕，喜爱；admire赞美，钦佩，羡慕；dream做梦，梦见；avoid避免，消除。

【答案】

A 完成句子

②学生因为李老师教得好而敬重她。

The students ________ Miss Li ______ her teaching well.

【答案】

adore；for

表示“接受与拒绝，表扬与鼓励(Acceptance and refusal；praise and encouragement)”常用表达有：

Acceptance and refusal接受与拒绝

1．I'm happy to accept... 我很乐意接受……

—What do you think of the idea? 你觉得这个观点怎么样？

—I'm happy to accept it. 我很乐意接受它。

2．I support...because... 因为……我支持……

—Do you like the decision? 你喜欢这个决定吗？

—I support it because I think it is reasonable. 我支持这个决定，因为我认为它是合理的。

3．I'd like to agree with you but... 我同意你的观点，但是……

—Do you agree with me? 你同意我的观点吗？

—I'd like to agree with you but I have some advice for you.我同意你的观点，但是我有些建议。

Praise and encouragement表扬与鼓励

1．Well done！干得好！

—I have finished my homework. 我完成作业了。

—Well done！干得好！

2．That's a great idea.好主意。

—Why not go shopping？为什么不去购物呢？

—That's a great idea.好主意。

1．(2013·山东高考)—This is a really lively party.There's a great atmosphere，isn't there? —________.The hosts know how to host a party. A．Don't worry

C．No，there isn't

B．Yes，indeed D．It all depends 【解析】

句意：“这确实是一个热闹的聚会。这里的气氛真好，是吧？”“是的，确实是。主人知道如何举办一个聚会。”由题干中的关键信息“主人知道如何举办一个聚会”可知下句说话人赞同上句说话人所说的话，故选“Yes，indeed”。Don't worry.意为“别担心”；No，there isn't.意为“不，不是”；It all depends.意为“看情况而定”，均不符合句意。

【答案】

B 2．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)—I'm sorry I made a mistake! —________. Nobody is perfect. A．Take your time

B．You're right C．Whatever you say

D．Take it easy 【解析】

题干的意思是：“对不起，我犯了一个错误！”“________。没有人是完美的。”通过答句“没有人是完美的”我们可以判断所填部分应该是对对方的安慰。take your time“别着急；慢慢来”，用来提醒别人不用太匆忙；you're right“你是正确的”；whatever you say“你说了算；随便你；怎么样都行”；take it easy是“轻松对待某事”的意思，可译为“没什么；放轻松；慢慢来”，用来劝慰别人，所以正确答案为D。

【答案】

D