Learning about Languageppt配套的教学设计方案

Unit 3

Australia Learning about Language （一）教材分析：

本单元的中心话题是“澳大利亚”，主要内容涉及澳大利亚的地理、历史、主要城市、自然风光、野生动植物、风俗习惯等内容。语言技能和语言知识都是围绕这一中心设计的。

“语言学习”部分由词汇和语法两部分组成。词汇部分练习1匙一个含11个空的语篇，要求学生用课文中出现的生词填空。练习2也是个语篇题，内容是关于澳大利亚早期移民的艰苦生活。这个练习要求学生首先阅读短文，看看其中画线单词是否认识，不要着急查词典，先试试猜一猜的它的意思，并写在“你的释义”一栏中。最后，再查英英词典，将你不认识的单词的定义写在“定义”一栏中。这项练习包含了两种重要的词汇策略：1）根据上下文猜测生词的意思；

2）。用英语给英语单词下定义。练习3也包含了两种重要的词汇学习策略。即“学一个记一串”，

以一个单词为中心，衍生出与之相关的派生词和合成词。这个练习给予学生充分的联想空间，既巩固了课文生词，又复习了旧词，还通过同伴之间相互交流认识了更多的生词，一举多得。

语法部分复习的重点是“表语”。

三个练习所用的语篇虽然不同，但任务是一样的，都是要求学生辨认表语的各种形式。

（二）教学目标

1．语言知识

Revising of

Predicative (复习表语) 语法

归纳总结在句中作表语的可以是：名词短语、数词、代词、形容词、副词、非谓语动词、介词短语/词组、从句。

2．

语言技能

听

听懂关于澳大利亚冲浪营救俱乐部、澳大利亚旗帜的介绍和野营安全的对话

说

用表示禁止、警告、许可的句型来进行对一些警示性标志进行功能表

1

达；对“澳大利亚是一个危险的旅游地方”这一辩题训练学生综合说的能力。

读

略读、细读、语义场在段落篇章阅读中运用以及对文章风格特点把握的训练

写

在前面部分获得的有关澳大利亚危险野生动物信息和“辩论”部分的总结，书面对“露营是否安全”这一问题给予回答。

3．学习策略

学生在一定程度上形成自主学习、合作学习、信息处理、英语思维能力以及综合运用语言能力（辩论、写作）的能力

认知

调控

猜测、细读、速读、略读、演绎及说、说以及综合运用信息等技能

小组活动中通过对同伴的意见归纳，用自己的方式表达出来，从前面的阅读和同伴处得到反馈，对自己在作文中的错误进行修改；同伴合作，探究发现规律并灵活运用

交际

4．教学的重点和难点

（1）重点

归纳复习语法项目---表语

（2）难点

1）让学生学会就在澳洲野营可能遇到的一些危险动物提供建议

2）让学生掌握辩论技巧，对提供的辩题进行辩论

（三）教学安排

Grammar: Revising of the Predicative

Ⅰ. Teaching aims: 1.

Enable the Ss to grasp what can function as predicative (words, phrases, nonfinite, clauses) 2.

Enable the Ss to apply this grammar point to the daily use of English 积极地参与双人或小组的讨论，创设情景进行交际，有效完成任务

2

Ⅱ. Teaching important points:

What can function as predicative and how to use correctly use them to the context Ⅲ. Teaching difficult points:

What can function as predicative and how to correctly apply them to the context Ⅳ. Teaching methods: Inductive and deductive methods, task-based learning and cooperative learning Ⅴ. Teaching aids:

A computer, a blackboard Ⅵ. Teaching procedures:

(Pre-class) 1.

Get the Ss to collect some pictures of Australia and describe them respectively Step Ⅱ Revision and lead in 1.

Ask the students to recall what they’ve learned in the previous reading passage(five short texts in the Reading part) 2.

Ask them a group of questions: Where is Australia? How do you like Australia? Use several Adjectives to describe it. Do you think Australia is a wonderful tourist destination? How would you feel if you offered a chance to tour around Australia?

Then write down Ss’ answers, of course each answer contains a predicative, so underline them, thus lead in today’s main focus---grammar point the predicative. Step Ⅲ Discovering the rules 1. Ask the Ss to turn to page 26 and underline all the predicatives in Exercise 1 & Exercise 2. In Exercise 2, have a pair of Ss to act out the dialogue. 2. Then check answers. 3. Ask them to summarize what can function as predicatives in sentences.

So, together with the Ss we work out that adj, noun, pronoun, numeral, adv, prepositional phrases，infinitives, -ing, -ed, clauses can function as predicatives.

3

Step Ⅳ Further Explaining 1.

表语

Predicative 表语是由系动词引导的主语补足语，补充说明主语。常见的系动词有：be

become

feel

grow

prove

smell

taste

appear

get

go

remain

sound

seem

stay

keep

２．充当表语的成分有形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语、词组、不定式、

－ing 形式、过去分词、从句等。

3．形容词作表语，用来修饰说明主语, 例如:

You don’t feel well today. Are you sick? 4．形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如：

afraid

asleep

ready

unable

alive

aware

glad

sorry

well

alone

sure

可以说

“She felt glad.” 但不能说“a glad woman”.

5. 名词或名词词组作表语，一般用来确定主语的性质，或者表达主语的看法，例如：

He became a doctor.

Boys are boys.

He’s not the right man for the job.

She seemed an ideal wife for him. 6. 可以接不定式的系动词有：

be

appear

prove

seem 例如：

They only aim was to get success. She appears to have many beautiful dresses. It proved to be much easier than we have thought.

Step Ⅴ Consolidating and Applying the rule

Exercise to be shown on the PPT and one student at a time to do the exercise

4

orally. (Judging whether the sentences contain predicatives, using sentence pattern “S+V+P” to rewrite sentences, correspondent practices in workbooks.

Step Ⅵ Summary and Assignment 1.

Make a summary of today’s task.

2.

Assign Ss to surf the write a short article to introduce an object or an experience, using as many predicatives as possible in the article. 5