Learning about Language课堂实录

Period Two

Learning about Language & Using Language

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．

adj.本地的；当地的

2．

adv.分离地；分别地

3．

n．绘画；画

v．绘画

4．

n．根据；证据

5．

vi.爆炸

6．

n．入口

v．进入

7．

n．水手；海员；船员

v．航海

8．

vi.下沉；沉下

9．

adj.非正式的

adj.正式的

10．

n．争论；辩论；vi.争论；辩论

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．

拆开

2．

同意，赞同

3．

而不是

4．

看重；器重

Ⅲ.重点句式

1．be doing...when... One day he

in a second-hand furniture shop

he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天，他正在一家二手家具店里查看，这时他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。

2．特殊疑问词＋to do

In a trial，a judge must decide

eyewitnesses

and

not

.(believe)

在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。

3．which引导非限制性定语从句

He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，

must be facts rather than opinions. 他/她(法官)所考虑的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而非个人观点或看法。

4．nor位于句首引起部分倒装

they should give it to any government. 我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。

Ⅰ.课文判断正(T)误(F) 1．A fact is something that people believe.(

) 2．It is a fact that China has more people than any other country in the world.(

) 3．The judge cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information.(

) 4．The mine was closed because the German soldiers didn’t want others to find what they hid in it.(

) Ⅱ.课文阅读理解

1．What really is a fact according to the passage? A．It is something that more than one person believes. B．It is something that more than one person has seen or done. C．It is anything that can be proved. D．It is anything that is believed or accepted by most people. 2．What is NOT true about the definition of an opinion? A．It is what someone believes to be true. B．It is something that hasn’t been proved. C．It is something that can be proved. D．Both A and B. 3．A judge must consider the eyewitness’

in a trial. A．appearance

C．opinion

4．In 1945 Jan Hasek saw

. A．something exploded B．job D．facts

B．the mine was closed C．some German soldiers D．the Amber Room

重点词汇

1．The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. 那位老人看到一些德国人拆毁了琥珀屋，并把它运走了。

[归纳拓展]

take apart拆开

tell/know...apart辨认，区分

take down记下，写下；拆掉

take in吸入；理解；欺骗

take off起飞；脱下；突然大受欢迎

take on呈现；雇用

[语境助记]

(1)The boy took apart the toy car，but couldn’t put it together again. 男孩把玩具汽车拆开，却安装不起来了。

(2)I told Grandpa we were going away，but I don’t think he took it in. 我告诉爷爷我们要走了，但我认为他并没有听明白。

(3)The program Running

Man has really taken off. 节目《奔跑吧兄弟》极受欢迎。

[题组训练]

用适当的介、副词填空

(1)You should take the television

to see what is wrong with it. (2)The twins are so much alike that I hardly tell them

. (3)Our city has taken

a new look since 2006. (4)As the plane was taking

，I remembered I hadn’t turned the iron off. (5)Please take

the pictures from the walls. 2．Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. 有些人可能不同意这种看法，但是他们也不能证明自己是正确的。

[归纳拓展]

agree with同意(某人的意见)，与……一致；(气候、食物等)适合

agree that...同意……；承认……

agree to do sth.同意/答应做某事

agree to同意(计划、建议或安排等) agree on就……取得一致意见

[语境助记]

(1)Mr Li seems to think it’s too difficult and I agree with him. 李先生似乎认为太困难，我同意他的看法。

(2)Most scientists agree that global warming is a serious problem. 大多数科学家都认为全球变暖是个严重的问题。

(3)They are in the same party，but they don’t agree on everything. 他们属于同一个党派，但并不是在所有事情上都一致。

[题组训练]

单句语法填空

(1)The two sides have agreed

the date of next meeting. (2)The climate here doesn’t agree

him. (3)He said that his parents didn’t agree

(leave) the building. (4)He didn’t agree

her taking up this job. 3．He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than opinions. 他/她(法官)所考虑的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而非个人的观点或看法。

[归纳拓展]

rather than而不是；与其……倒不如……

宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer to do A rather than do Bprefer doing A to doing Bwould rather do A than do Bwould do A rather than do B注意

(1)rather than连接句子中两个对应的成分。

(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

[语境助记]

(1)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than divide us.(2016·浙江) 当我们学会求同存异，而非对立分歧时，我们会收获颇多。

(2)He would stay at home watching TV rather than go to the concert.

他宁愿呆在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。

(3)He，rather than you，is to have a talk with the stranger. 是他而不是你要和那个陌生人谈一谈。

[题组训练]

一句多译

她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。

(1)

(prefer...rather than...) (2)

(prefer...to...) (3)

(would rather...than...) (4)

(would...rather than...) 4．I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. 我很欣赏那些寻找琥珀屋的人们。

[归纳拓展]

think highly of赞赏；高度评价；器重；看重

think well/much of对……评价很高；看重；欣赏

think poorly/little of对……评价不高/差；轻视

think nothing of觉得……没什么/不难

注意

当think highly/well of用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在thought之前，即be highly/well thought of。

[语境助记]

(1)The scientist Tu Youyou is highly thought of by the Chinese people. 科学家屠呦呦受到中国人民的高度评价。

(2)Some people thought poorly of the film See

You

Tomorrow in 2017. 一些人对2017年的电影《摆渡人》评价不高。

[题组训练]

完成句子

(1)大多数年轻人对流行音乐很是赞赏。

Pop music

by most young people. (2)她总是看不起那些衣着破旧的人。

She always

those who dress poorly. (3)每天上下班步行四英里他觉得没什么。

He

walking four miles to work and back every day. 5．Tips for an informal class debate 非正式的课堂讨论的建议

[归纳拓展]

debate n．& vi.争论；辩论

have/hold a debate about/over/on举行关于……的讨论

under debate在讨论中；在辩论中

beyond/without debate无可争议

debate with sb.about/over sth.和某人谈论某物

debate sth.with sb.同某人辩论某物

debate＋疑问词＋to do sth.讨论……做某事

[语境助记]

(1)We are having a debate about this topic. 我们正在讨论这个话题。

(2)The suggestion he put forward is still under debate. 他提出的建议仍旧在讨论中。

(3)It is a fact without/beyond debate that the air here has been polluted. 这里的空气被污染了，已成为不争的事实。

[题组训练]

(1)用适当的介词填空

①He debated with his father

the question yesterday. ②We must debate the question

the rest of the members. (2)完成句子

①我们班上周就是否参加体育活动展开了辩论。

Last week our class

whether to attend sports activities. ②我们正在讨论下一步该做什么。

We’re just

. 经典句式

Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。

[归纳拓展]

(1)该句中由于把否定词nor放于句首，所以使用了部分倒装语序。

(2)在英语中，当否定副词以及含有否定词的介词短语放于句首时，句子须用部分倒装。这样的副词及短语有：never，seldom，neither，nor，little，not，hardly，scarcely，rarely，at no time，by no means，in no way等。

[语境助记]

(1)I don’t know about his secrets.Nor do I care. 我不知道他的秘密，我也不关心。

(2)Never has he been to the United States or Canada.

他从未去过美国和加拿大。

(3)Hardly do I remember what he looks like. 我几乎记不起他长什么样子。

[题组训练]

完成句子

(1)如果你们不同意我们的计划，他们也不会同意。

If you don’t agree to our plan，

. (2)我再也不做同样的事情了。

the same thing again. (3)他很少步行去上班。

to work on foot. Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The robber will be on

(审讯) next week. 2．Can you show me any e

for your statement? 3．This is an

(非正式的) meeting. 4．The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly d

. 5．The time bomb

(爆炸) but nobody was injured. 6．The boat was s

slowly，which made the passengers worried. Ⅱ.选词填空

think highly of，take apart，agree with，rather than，care about

7．Whatever his wife says，he always

her. 8．I think I’ll have a cold drink

coffee. 9．His boss

him for his achievements. 10．

the machine to see if there’s something wrong with it. 11．The only thing he seems to

is money. Ⅲ.完成句子

12．I’m thinking

(接下来要做什么)．

13．She

(宁愿死) than give a speech. 14．

(他们很少玩) video games ever since they entered college. 15．I hesitated about

(是否接受邀请)．

16．The fire lasted for a whole night，

(这造成了极大的危害)．

Ⅳ.课文短文改错

A FACT OR AN OPINION?

What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No.A fact is anything which can be proved.For an example，it can be proved that China has many people than any other country in the world.This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believe is true but has not been proved.So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.For example，it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”．It may be true，but it is difficultly to prove.Some people may not agree this opinion but they also cannot prove that we are right. In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true informations，which must be facts rather than opinions.This kind of information is calling evidence.

答案精析

基础自测

Ⅰ.1.local

2.apart

3.painting；paint

4.evidence

5.explode

6.entrance；enter

7.sailor；sail

8.sink

9.informal；formal

10.debate Ⅱ.1.take apart

2.agree with

3.rather than

4.think highly of Ⅲ.1.was looking；when

2.which；to believe；which；to believe

3.which

4.Nor do I think 课文预读

Ⅰ.1.F

2.T

3.T

4.T Ⅱ.1.C

2.C

3.D

4.C 要点探究

重点词汇

1．(1)apart

(2)apart

(3)on

(4)off

(5)down 2．(1)on

(2)with

(3)to leave

(4)to 3．(1)She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.

(2)She preferred going with us to staying behind. (3)She would rather go with us than stay behind. (4)She would go with us rather than stay behind. 4．(1)is highly thought of

(2)thinks little/poorly of (3)thinks nothing of 5．(1)① about/over

②with

(2)①held/had a debate on/about/over

②debating what to do next 经典句式

(1)neither will they

(2)Never shall I do

(3)Seldom does he go 当堂达标

Ⅰ.1.trial

2.evidence

3.informal

4.debated

5.exploded

6.sinking Ⅱ.7.agrees with

8.rather than

9.thought highly of

10.Take apart

11.care about Ⅲ.12.what to do next

13.would rather die

14.Seldom have they played

15.whether to accept the invitation

16.which caused great damage Ⅳ.

A FACT OR AN OPINION?

What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No.A fact is anything proved.For an example，it can be proved that China has world.This is a fact. which

can be thatmany

people than any other country in the more

Then what is an opinion？An opinion is what someone believe

is true but has not been believesproved.So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.For example，it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”．It may be true，but it is difficultly

to prove.Some people may not agree difficultwe∧

this opinion but they also cannot prove that

are right. withtheyIn a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.The judge does not consider how

each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or whatinformations，which must be informationworks.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true facts rather than opinions.This kind of information is calling

evidence.

called