Learning about Language优质课教学设计

Unit 4 Earthquakes[来源:学科

Period 5 Grammar (relative pronouns of attributive clauses) 【学习目标】

1.

To know some basic definitions, such as attributive clauses (定语从句), antecedent (先行词), relative pronouns（关系词）.

2.

To learn how to choose a relative pronoun — that, which, who, whom.

【学习重点与难点】

Important point: To grasp the way of selecting a relative pronoun.

Difficult point:

To identify the sentence parts (subject or object) that relative pronouns function as in attributive clauses.

预习案[来源:学#]

一、问题导学（观察句子）

1.God helps those who help themselves.

2.He who laughs last laughs best. 3.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 4.All that glitters(闪光) is not gold. 5.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 二、知识梳理

1. 定语从句：一个句子作_______，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词。

2. 主句中被修饰的名词或代词叫_________。

3.引导定语从句的词叫做_______。

三、

预习自测

请找出下列句子中的先行词和关系词。

1.

The boy who is wearing a black jacket is my friend.

_____ _______ 2.

That’s the girl whom I teach.

______ ______ 3.

The cake that my mother made is for my birthday.

______ ______

4.

He lent me the book which you talked about yesterday.______ ______ 5.

They all enjoyed the story that I told.

______ ______ 6.

The man who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing._____ ______

7.

There is an old man who wants to see you. _______ ___________

8.

The problem that we are facing now is how to collect so much money.

_______ _____]

9.

These are the trees which I planted last year.

______ ______ 10.

A person who lost parents is called an orphan.

______ ______ 3.关系词的三个作用：

1)指代_________；

2)位于定语从句句首，引导整个____________ 3)关系词在定语从句中________(作/不作)成分。

探究案

一、合作探究

探究1、that, who和whom

1.

The man that/who lives next door is a lawyer.]

This is the man that/who/whom I helped. 小结：关系代词that, who和whom指代_______（人/物）。that和who在定语从句中作______或_________；whom 在定语从句中作________。作宾语时关系词_______(可以/不可以)省略。

2. 小试牛刀(1) This is the man _________ asked for help yesterday.

(2) His brother _______ is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.

(3) The old man ________ we saw yesterday is a professor.

(4) The girl _______ you talked with is good at English. 3. 照猫画虎The man is my uncle. He is painting the house.

→The man who is painting the house is my uncle.

(1) The girl got the job. She can speak English.]

_______________________________________________________ (2) The doctor is in the room. They are looking for the doctor. ___________________________________________________________ 探究2、that和which 1. The building that/which is near the river is our school.

The factory that/which I visited last year is very famous. 小结：关系代词that和which指代_______（人/物）。that和which在定语从句中作______或_________。作宾语时关系词______(可以/不可以)省略。

2.

小试牛刀

(1) I like the red car ________ is made in Tianjin. (2)A robot is a machine ______can help people finish some difficult work. (3) The news _______ he told me is true. 3.

照猫画虎

The book is about war. He is reading the book.

→ The book that/which he is reading is about war.

(1) I like to read the books. The books can help me succeed. ___________________________________________________________ (2) This is the magazine. I bought it yesterday.

_______________________________________________________ 思路小结：选择什么关系代词三步骤1）先找先行词2)看先行词指认还是指物3)分析在从句中作什么成分

一、当堂检测（从括号中选择正确的关系代词完成句子）

1.The season ____ follows spring is summer. (that / who / 不填) 2. This is the museum we visited last Saturday. (that / whom / 不填) 3. The boy John is speaking with is my brother. (which / whom/ 不填) 4. The student ____ the teacher praised at the meeting yesterday afternoon is our monitor. (which / whom ) 5. Will you please lend me the book ____ you bought yesterday?(which / that) 6. The girl ____ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital. (who / whom ) 课后思考：

1．关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但哪些情况只能用that? 2．有哪些情况关系代词不用that，而用which，who，whom?