Using LanguageⅠ板书设计

Unit 1

Cultural relics Section B

Learning about Language 题组Ⅰ

单项填空

1. There was nearly five thousand dollars’ ________ of goods in the shop, now burnt into ashes.

A. worth B. price C. value D. prize 2. Try to spend your time just on the things you find A. them B. that C. which D. what 14. The air quality in the city ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

A. that B. it C. as D. what ________.

A. worth doing them B. worth being done C. worth of doing them D. worthy of being done 3. It is worth ________ such a risk? A. to run B. being run C. running D. have running 4. Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes ________.

A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile 5. Listen! Do you hear someone ________ for help? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 6. The missing boy was last seen ________ by the river. A. play B. playing C. played D. have played 7. Rod loves ________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.

A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off 8. It is worth considering the idea and ________ better ones of your own.

A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced 9. He was seen ________ after school.

A. go out B. to go out C. to going out D. went out 10. Nowadays some people choose jobs for other reasons ________ money.

A. except B. beside C. apart from D. in addition 11. I can’t

________ Jane and Sarah ________. They look so alike.

A. tell; from B. tell; between C. tell; apart D. take; apart 12. ________good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.

A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of 13. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.

15. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.

A. which B. who C. where D. whom 16. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.

A. which B. who C. where D. what 17. It is the third time that she has won the race, ________ has surprised us all.

A. that B. where C. which D. what 18. Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.

A. which B. that C. when D. where 19. A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

A. as B. it C. which D. this 20. When deeply absorbed in work, ________ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

A. that B. which C. where D. when 21. It was April 29, 2011________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

A. that B. when C. since D. before 22. The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.

A. which B. whose C. when D. where 23. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

A. when B. that C. where D. which

24. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

A. which B. where C. who D. that 25. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.

A. that B. which C. whose D. what 26. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

A. this B. that C. what D. which 27. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________, of course, made all the others upset.

A. who B. which C. what D. that 28. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.

A. which B. where C. when D. as 29. The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other.

A. they B. where C. what D. that 30. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice-cream.

A. when B. where C. that D. which 31. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks.

A. when B. which C. where D. while 32. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.

A. which B. what C. them D. those 33. In China, the number of cities is increasing ________ development is recognized across the world.

A. where B. which C. whose D. that 34. The settlement is home to nearly 1, 000 people, many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.

A. whom B. which C. them D. those 35. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.

A. which B. where C. what D. who 答案与解析

1. A

worth意为“价值”；price意为“价格”；value意为“重要性”；prize意为“奖品”。句意为“这个商店中价值近五千美元的货物现在化为了灰烬”，故选A。

2. D

worthy of being done在句子中充当定语，修饰前面的things。句意为“尽量只把时间花在你觉得值得做的事情上”，故选D。

3. C

句意为“值得冒这样的风险吗？”，故选C。

4. D

本题考查形容词辨析。favourable表示“喜爱的，赞同的”；precious表示“珍贵的”；essential表示“基本的”。worthwhile表示“值得的，有价值的”，用在此处表示犯错误是值得的，故选D。

5. A

本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。根据someone与call的主动关系可排除D项，同时Listen！说明正在求救，故选A。

6. B

句意为“那个失踪的男孩最后一次被看见时正在河边玩耍”。此句是see sb. doing sth.的被动形式，故选B。

7. A

考查动词词组辨析。A项意为“拆开，拆卸”；B项意为“赠送，泄露”；C项意为“编造，弥补，化妆”；D项意为“关掉”。句意为“Rod喜欢拆卸钟表。然而，他从来都不能把它们重新装好”，故选A。

8. C

本题考查be worth doing结构。句意为“值得考虑一下这个主意，并且值得介绍一下你自己的更好的想法”，and连接considering和introducing，be worth doing…表示“值得做……”，故选C。

9. B

本题考查非谓语动词。see sb. do表示“看见某人做”，但用于被动语态时不定式应加to，故应选B。

10. C

句意为“如今，有些人选择工作除了钱以外还考虑一些其他的原因”。besides/apart from/as well as/in addition to都表示“除……之外（还有……）”，故选C。

11. C

tell A from B区分A和B，take…apart把……拆开，故选C。

12. B

apart from表示“除……之外”；instead of表示“代替”；regardless of表示“不管，不顾”。句意为“除了优质服务外，这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜”，故选B。

13. C

本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。此处先行词是two novels, 后面是一个非限制性定语从句，且介词前置，因此用both of which引导。句意为“Maria写了两部小说，两部都被拍成了电视剧”，故选C。

14. C

本题考查定语从句的引导词。本句难点是要

把定语从句分割出来放在句首，这样就很明了了，把句子转换成：________ is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months. 这样就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放在句首，指的是下文所提到的一句话，用as引导，故选C。

15. B

本题考查定语从句。who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Ellen（人名）。which不能引导先行词是人的定语从句，whom在从句中作宾语，where的先行词是地点名词，且在从句中作地点状语，均不符合语境，view of the lake中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词where。

25. C

本题考查定语从句。本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的story有所属关系，因此选whose，故选C。

26. D

本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，应用which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，代指前面的整个句子，故选D。

27. B

本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后的非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容，故选B。

故选B。

16. B

本题考查定语从句的关系代词。关系词指代先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导，故选B。

17. C

本题考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，故选C。

18. D

本题考查定语从句。“position”为先行词，后面是其定语从句，关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，因此，应该使用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句，因此，正确答案为D选项。

19. A

本题考查定语从句。如果选择B或D，句子结构不对。本题考查非限制性定语从句，关系代词指整个一句话：A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life.。which引导的非限制性定语从句要放在所修饰句子的后面，正确答案应该是A项。

20. B

本题考查非限制性定语从句，which在非限制性定语从句中作表语，故选B。

21. B

本题考查定语从句。若选A，去掉It was及that后，April 29, 2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。故用when引导定语从句，修饰April 29, 2011。

22. B

本题考查定语从句。此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers的定语。

23. A

本题考查定语从句。when引导定语从句修饰days。句意为“全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了”。

24. B

本题考查定语从句。先行词是the top of the hill, 表地点，定语从句…we enjoyed a splendid 28. A

本题考查定语从句。先行词为taxis，从句中谓语动词hire后缺宾语，故用关系代词which，故选A。

29.D

本题考查定语从句的引导词。关系代词that代替先行词houses，在从句中作主语，故选D。

30. A

本题考查定语从句。句意为“音乐会的两部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌”。when引导的定语从句修饰interval，when在从句中作时间状语，故选A。

31. C

本题考查定语从句。句意为“剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周”。由句型结构可以看出，该题的先行词为refrigerator，在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选择关系副词where，选C。

32. A

本题考查定语从句。本句中的先行词是cultures，先行词在从句中作of的宾语，所以应用关系代词which，故选A。

33. C

本题考查定语从句。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意为“在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展举世公认”。

34. A

本题考查定语从句的引导词。由many之前的逗号和选项特征可知，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D两项。由于先行词是people，表示人，故用whom。句意为“这个安置点居住着将近1 000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活”。

35. A

本题考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开，该从句缺少主语，故选A。

题组Ⅱ

Ⅰ. 单项填空

1. The children were surprised by the sudden __________ of their teacher.

A. enter

B. entrance C. entry

D. come 2. I can’t ________ the twins ________. A. tell; from

B. tell; between C. tell; apart

D. take; apart 3. The little boy has a habit of ________ his toy cars, C. what D. which 13. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.

A. that B. whose C. those D. what 14. The place ________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.

which makes his parents very angry.

A. taking in

B. taking out C. taking up

D. taking apart 4. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else’s fault.

A. who

B. that

C. as

D. what 5. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________ we may return in the near future.

A. on which

B. by which C. to which

D. from which 6. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ________ is named after his grandfather.

A. which

B. where C. what

D. that 7. They’ve won their last three matches, ________ I find a bit surprising actually.

A. that B. when C. what D. which 8. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we could expect.

A. it B. what C. which

D. that 9. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ________ I can be reached most evenings.

A. which

B. when C. whom

D. where 10. The man pulled out a gold watch, ________were made of small diamonds.

A. the hands of whom

B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of

D. the hands of which 11. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

A. where

B. when C. who

D. which 12. More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, ________there used to be very few. A. when B. where

A. which; where B. that; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 15. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.

A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 16. A fast food restaurant is the place ________, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.

A. which B. where C. there D. what 17. All ________ is needed is a supply of water.

A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 18. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________, of course, made the others unhappy.

A. who B. which C. this D. what 19. Do you remember those days ________ we spent very happily along the seashore last summer? A. when B. which C. where D. who 20. I shall never forget the day ________ Shenzhou Ⅴ

was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.

A. when; which B. that; which C. which; that D. when; that 21. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.

A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 22. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.

A. how B. which C. where D. that 23. They stayed at the Liu’s for three days, ________ they drank all the wine.

A. which time B. and during which C. during whose time D. during which time

24. We are living in an age ________ many things are done on the computer.

A. which B. that C. whose D. when 25. I’ll tell you ________ he told me last week.

A. all which B. which C. that all D. all 26. Luckily, we’d bought a road map, without ________ we would have lost our way.

A. it B. that C. this D. which Ⅱ. 完成句子

1. This is the car ________ /________ /________（发动机出故障的）

last night. （break）

2. He is the only one of ________（擅长数学的学生）in class. （good）

3. Have you seen the girl ________（我昨天提到的）？（mention）

4. He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday, ________（使她很高兴）.（please）

5. We’ll graduate in July, ________（那时候我们就自由了）.（free）

6. This is the place ________（我们过去常住的）. （used）

7. ________（情况常常是这样）, my father has the final say in the argument. （case）

8. Tom, ________（这辆新车是他的），has decided to buy another new one. （belong）

9. Who is the boy ________（在搬电脑的）？（remove）

10. Do you know the old man ________（在车祸中幸存下来的）yesterday?（survive）答案与解析

Ⅰ.1. C

the sudden entry表示“突然进入”。

2. C

A项用法应该为tell A from B；D项take…apart意为“把……拆开”。

3. D

本题考查take构成的短语。根据题中定语从句表达的意思“这使得他父母非常生气”可以推断出主句的意思是“小男孩有一个拆他的玩具汽车的习惯”。A项意为“接受”；B项意为“取出”；C项意为“开始从事”；D项意为“拆开”。

4. B

句意：我拒绝接受因为别人的错误而遭受的责备。本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。先行词在从句中作主语，指物，而且为不定代词something，所以关系词只能用that。

5. C

句意：风力是一种很古老的能源，不久的将来我们也许会再利用它。考查定语从句。return to表示“重新利用”，属于固定搭配。故排除含有介词on, by和from的A、B、D三项。

6. A

句意：孩提时代，杰克在一所乡村学校学习，该学校以他祖父的名字命名。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，which在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指代a village school。where在定语从句中作地点状语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故排除B、D两项；what不能引导定语从句，因此排除C项。

7. D

句意：他们已经赢得了最后三场比赛，这真使我感到有点惊奇。后文应为非限制性定语从句，空格处需填关系代词来引导定语从句，并在从句中作find的宾语，同时指代前文内容，所以选D项。

8. C

考查非限制性定语从句。句意：那里的路况最

终被证明是良好的，这一点超过了我们的预想。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的主句“The road conditions there turned out to be very good”。it与what均不能引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

9. D

本题考查非限制性定语从句的连词。句意：我会给你我朋友的住址，多数晚上你能在那儿找到我。表示地点，故选D项。

10. D

考查非限制性定语从句。句意：那个男人拿出一块金表，金表的指针是由小块钻石做成的。先行词为a gold watch，关系代词应用which。表所属关系时结构为“the+名词+of which”。

11. A

本题考查定语从句的用法。where引导定语从句修饰cases。由于主句谓语部分较短，被放在定语从句前，故选A项。

12. B

句意：在这一地区附近的森林中发现了更多的野生老虎，而在过去，这里老虎的数量非常少。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the forest，代入定语从句后为：There used to be very few（wild tigers）in the forest. 由此可知先行词在定语从句中作状语，且表地点，故用关系副词where。

13. B

本题考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。该空前有介词，所以可以排除A项；如果选择those，则前后文之间应该有连词and；what不能引导定语从句；定语从句的先行词flood与effects之间有所属关系，因此应用whose。本题有三处陷阱：一是不知道介词后定语从句的引导词不能用that，而误

选A项；二是误认为前后文之间是并列句，而误选C项；三是认为what引导的从句可以作介词宾语，而误选D项。

14. C

本题考查定语从句和where引导表语从句的用法。第一个从句是定语从句，从句不缺少主语和宾语，其引导词不能是which或that，排除A、B、关系代词which。when作关系副词时，只作时间状语，故不选A项。因此答案为B项。

20. A

这是一个含有两个定语从句的复合句。第一个定语从句的先行词the day在从句中应该作时间状语，所以用when；第二个定语从句的先行词应该是Shenzhou Ⅴ

was launched，在这个非限制性D三项；句子中缺少状语，因此应用at which。第二个从句为表语从句，用where引导。本题有两处陷阱。一是对于which和“介词+which”分别在定语从句中作什么成分不清楚，从而误选A、B、D三项。二是认为where在任何地方都等于“介词+which”，而误选D项。

15. C

考查定语从句中“介词+which”的用法。介词的选择：一看先行词，二看定语从句中谓语动词的搭配，三看句意。句意为“我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语剧大获成功”。

16. B

关系副词where在从句中作状语；just as the name suggests在句中作插入语；which在定语从句中应作主语或宾语。

17. B

本题中由于两个谓语动词相接，又不是并列关系，其中一个必然是从句的谓语。根据句意“所有被需要的东西就是水”可知，是主语all带有定语从句。先行词是all, everything, much, little, anything, nothing等不定代词时，定语从句用that而不用which引导。what相当于all that/everything that/all the thing that，即What is needed is a supply of water.。故不选A、C两项。

18. B

此处which指代前面整个主句，在非限制性定语从句中作主语。

19. B

本题考查定语从句的关系代词。从句先行词为those days，指时间，故排除C、D两项。从句中spent为及物动词，故应选择能在从句中作宾语的

定语从句中作主语，所以用which。

21. D

talk作“交谈”讲时，是不及物动词，后接宾语须与适当的介词连用，因定语从句的先行词是人，应构成talk with sb. ，此处将介词提前。

22. C

business此处意为“公司，企业”，是表示地点的名词，故须用关系副词where引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语，也可换成in which。

23. D

先行词是three days，during which time在从句中作时间状语。

24. D

先行词是age，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。

25. D

定语从句的先行词是不定代词时，关系代词常用that，关系代词若在从句中作宾语可以省略。

26. D

which引导定语从句时可作介词的宾语，而that不能直接放在介词之后。

Ⅱ. 1. whose engine/the engine of which/of which the engine broke down 2. the students who is good at maths 3. (that/whom) I mentioned yesterday 4. which pleased her a lot 5. when we’ll be free 6. where we used to live/in which we used to live 7. As is often the case 8. to whom the new car belongs 9. that is removing the computer 10. that survived the car accident

题组ⅢⅠ. 介词填空

1. The expensive house over there belongs ________ an old lady.

2. They were looking ________ the room through the window.

3. I gave her some roses in return ________ her kindness.

4. With spring’s arrival, many trees are decorated 1. ①The girl who stood in the corner just now is my sister.

刚才站在角落里的那个姑娘是我妹妹。（限制性定语从句）

②Mary, who is outside, wants to meet you.

玛丽正在外面，她想见你。（非限制性定语从句）

2. ①The film we saw yesterday was very interesting.

昨天我们看的电影非常有趣。（限制性定语从句）

________ beautiful blossoms.

5. When our country is ________ war, all soldiers will be in arms.

6. The park serves ________ an exercise area.

7. Our office has removed ________ New York to Chicago.

8. Scientists are ________ search ________ a cure for the disease.

Ⅱ. 单词拼写

1. ____________（考虑到）the distance, he arrived very quickly.

2. We were ____________（吃惊的）that he agreed so quickly.

3. I can ____________（想象）her living in that kind of place.

4. The rare vase was made in Ming ____________（朝代）.

5. The Amber Room was also made of gold and ____________（珠宝）.

6. Actually I find the l____________ news more interesting than national or international news.

7. John enjoys taking old clocks ____________（分离地）.

8. Looking at a beautiful ____________（画）always gives one satisfaction.

9. Visitors to the ____________（城堡）are asked not to take photographs.

10. Although we haven’t seen each other for ages, I r____________ him at a glance.

Ⅲ. 语法先知

仔细体会下列句子，完成表格

②She studies hard and well, which makes her parents proud.

她学习刻苦、成绩优异，这让她父母引以为荣。（非限制性定语从句）

项目

限制性定语从非限制性定语不同之处

句

从句

与先行词关系与先行词关系含义

__1__，是先行__3__，在意义词在意义上上只是先行词__2__的定语

的附加说明；可__4__ 形式

与先行词之间与先行词之间__5__隔开

__6__隔开

译法

通常在句尾加一般译成单独“的”字；放在的句子

__7__ Ⅳ. 句型转换

1. Can you tell the differences between the twin sisters?

Can you _________ the twin sisters _________? 2. He is nothing but an ordinary student in his class.

He is _________ _________ _________ an ordinary student in his class.

3. It is worthwhile for you to get there an hour early for a good rest.

It is _________ _________ there an hour early for a good rest.

4. This dictionary is very useful in our English study.

This dictionary is _________ _________ _________ in our English study.

5. She went into the kitchen to look for a drink.

She went into the kitchen in _________ _________

a drink.

6. It took a team of the country’s artists ten years to make it.

A team of the country’s artists _________ ten years _________ _________ it.

Ⅴ. 将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句

1. I am reading Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. It 3. He will come to see me next July, which he won’t be so busy.

__________________________________________ 4. His suggestion is worth being considered.

__________________________________________ 5. Which is mentioned above, our school still calls for many good teachers.

__________________________________________ is an interesting book.

__________________________________________ 2. He failed in the exam. It made his parents very angry.

__________________________________________ 3. He has two sons. Both of them are teachers.

__________________________________________ 4. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase.

The price of it was very reasonable.

__________________________________________ 5. Last week, two persons came to see the house. Neither of them wanted to buy it.

__________________________________________ 6. I have lost the pen. My father bought it for my sixteenth birthday.

__________________________________________ 7. Do you see the house? The windows of it face south.

__________________________________________ 8. He must be from Africa. It can be seen from his skin.

__________________________________________ 9. The book is worth reading. He paid 6 yuan for it.

__________________________________________ 10. She is a teacher of much knowledge.

Much can be learned from her.

__________________________________________ Ⅵ. 单句改错

1. Jim passed the driving test, it surprised everybody in the office.

__________________________________________ 2. It is such a big stone that nobody can lift.

__________________________________________

6. Have you noticed that small house, its roof is red?

__________________________________________ 7. The weekend when you’ll spend with your family is coming.

__________________________________________ 8. He has the very book which I’m looking for.

__________________________________________ Ⅶ. 句子翻译

1. 他经常上学迟到，这让他的老师很生气。

___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 2. 这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。

___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 3. 我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。

___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 4. 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？

___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 5. 那人的车坏了，他们都跑过去帮忙。

___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ Ⅷ. 单项填空

1. She has won the race, ________ has surprised us all.

A. that B. where C. which D. what 2. I’ll tell you ________ the teacher told me about it.

A. all which B. which

C. that all D. all 3. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ________ was true.

A. he B. this

C. which D. who 4. The newly-built cafe, the walls of ________ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.

A. that B. it C. what D. which 5. The old temple ________ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.

A. where B. which

C. its D. whose 6. I refuse to do something ________ was against the law.

A. who B. that

C. as D. what 7. Mary cared more of herself than the others, ________, of course, made all the others upset.

A. who B. which

C. what D. that 8. Ang Lee has won another Oscar for directing Life of Pi, ________ describes an Indian boy and a tiger on a life craft in the Pacific.

A. which B. one

C. what D. that 9. The area is home to nearly 1, 000 people, many of ________ are women.

A. whom B. which

C. them D. those 10. She’s in a hopeless situation, ________ we will keep a very close eye on.

A. where B. when C. which D. that Ⅸ. 阅读理解

The Taj Mahal（泰姬陵）is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture（建筑）. It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.

The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor（皇帝）Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the

seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favourite wife，Arjumand Banu Bagam，known as Mumtaz Mahal，who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect（建筑师），Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and

gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble（大理石）path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.

The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned（监禁）by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.

1. The Taj Mahal was built for ________.

A. Mumtaz

B. Shah

C. either Mumtaz or Shah

D. both Mumtaz and Shah 2. Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife?

A. His own tomb hadn’t been built.

B. He hoped to be buried there.

C. King and Queen should be buried together.

D. He liked Mumtaz all his life.

3. The passage mainly tells us ________.

A. why the Taj Mahal was built

B. the love story between Shah and Mumtaz

C. some information about the Taj Mahal

D. the Taj Mahal—the pride of Indians 4. From the passage we can learn that ________.

A. the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before

B. the Taj Mahal doesn’t exist now

C. the Taj Mahal has completely changed

D. the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest Ⅹ. 短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作

文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Jin Jing,

Your problem is common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advices can help you. First in all, believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence. The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any words. Your smile will show that you are friendly to him. Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies. Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly.

Yours,

Lily答案与解析

Ⅰ. 1. to

2. into

3. for

4. with

5. at

6. as 7. from

8. in;of Ⅱ. 1. Considering

2. amazed

3. imagine 4. Dynasty

5. jewels

6. local

7. apart 8. painting

9. castle

10. recognized Ⅲ. 1.密切

2.不可缺少

3.不密切

4.省略

5.无逗号

6.有逗号

7.所修饰的名词前

Ⅳ. 1. tell;apart

2. no more than

3. worth getting

4. of great use

5. search of

6. spent;in making Ⅴ. 1. I am reading Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, which is an interesting book.

2. He failed in the exam, which made his parents very angry.

3. He has two sons, both of whom are teachers.

4. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of which was very reasonable.

5. Last week, two persons came to see the house, neither of whom wanted to buy it.

6. I have lost the pen, which my father bought for my sixteenth birthday.

7. Do you see the house, the windows of which face south? 8. He must be from Africa, which can be seen from his skin.

9. The book, for which he paid 6 yuan, is worth

reading.

10. She is a teacher of much knowledge, from whom much can be learned.

Ⅵ. 1. it→which

2. that→as或在lift后加it 3. which→when

4. being considered→considering 5. Which→As

6. its→whose

7. when→that/which 8. which→that Ⅶ. 1. He is often late for school, which makes his teacher very angry.

2. The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.

3. I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you.

4. Is this the reason why he refused our offer? 5. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

Ⅷ. 1. C

所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，选C项。

2. D

定语从句的先行词是不定代词时，关系代词常用that，关系代词若在从句中作宾语可以省略。

3. C

指代主句中he’d been working in the office for an hour这一情况，因此只能选择which，在从句中作主语。

4. D

从句子结构看，cafe后面为非限制性定语从

句，因此只能选择which作the walls of的宾语，表示“咖啡馆的墙壁”。the walls of which相当于whose walls。

5. D

句意：那座在暴风雨中屋顶被损坏的古庙现在正在修复。由句子结构可以看出，temple后接的是一个定语从句，从句中缺少关系词；定语从句中主语roof前缺少表示所属关系的限定词，故选D项。

6. B

此处定语从句的先行词为不定代词something, 因此只能用that引导。

7. B

of course为插入语，which代指前面整个主句的内容，在从句中作made的主语。who不指代整个句子的内容，what不引导定语从句，that不引导非限制性定语从句，故选B项。

8. A

句意：李安因导演《少年派的奇幻漂流》再获奥斯卡大奖，它描写了一个印度男孩和一只老虎在太平洋上的漂流故事。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文中的电影Life of Pi。

9. A

分析句子结构可知，后文为非限制性定语从句，且先行词为people，因此应该用whom引导。

10. C

句意：她正处于无助的境况，我们将密切关注这个问题。根据句子结构可知，定语从句中keep a very close eye on缺少宾语，故用关系代词；又因为是非限制性定语从句，所以只能用which。

Ⅸ. 1. A

细节理解题。根据“It is in memory of his favourite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1613. ”可知应选A项。

2. A

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知选A项。

3. C

主旨大意题。本文主要讲述有关泰姬陵的一些信息。

4. D

推理判断题。A项和C项的信息文中没有提到，B项错误，用排除法可知选D项。

Ⅹ. Dear Jin Jing,

Your problem is

common one among middle school students. Maybe the following

can help you. First

all, believe in yourself. Your

greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence. The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks

about your wish to make friends than any words. Your smile will show that you are friendly to . Next,

talking with a student who is as shy as you or who

the same interest as you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies.

anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as .

Yours, Lily