Learning about Language板书设计及意图

课时强化练

(对应学生用书第303页) Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head，

(signal) that he was strongly opposed. 2．I cannot

(total) agree with you，but I think what you said just now is partly reasonable. 3．So many people around the world are learning or using English，so it is considered as a

(universe) language. 4．—Linda，the phone in your office can't be connected all the time.Why? —Oh，sorry，Miss Miles.The service

(stop) since last Wednesday. 5．In

(real)，different students have different learning habits，which I think influence their learning efficiency greatly. 6．To be honest，I'm at a loss how

(solve) the difficult problem. 7．Many people thought highly of what he said，but

(person)，I thought he just showed himself off. 8．The appearance of a spaceship makes it possible for us

(explore) outer space. 9．The ability to give good advice at the right time involves a great deal of

(intelligent)．

10．With global warming becoming more and more serious，it won't be long

some coastal cities disappear. 【答案】

1.signaling

2.totally

3.universal 4．has been stopped

5.reality

6.to solve 7．personally

8.to explore

9.intelligence

10.before Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2016·沈阳质量监测)Windows 8，apart from Windows 95，is the biggest surprise and the only version of Microsoft's operating system that has been changed

from the core(核心)when compared to its former one.However，a recent study has shown that under 20% of business owners would be willing to upgrade to the new version of Windows.The reason for this remains to be discussed and debated，and we will try to throw light on this research by providing you with some of the most common advantages and disadvantages of Windows 8. Generally speaking，there are a great number of plus sides related to upgrading from Windows 7 to Windows 8. Speed－this is the biggest advantage to mention.Boot time has been reported to be up to nine times shorter than that with Windows 7. New passwords－instead of typing your passwords，Windows 8 will let you use gestures on your favorite photos to enter your passwords.This is not only practical but also extremely cool! Windows 8 experience－apart from computers，Windows 8 will be used on all devices，including smartphones，tablet PC's and so on.Also，owing to the fact that it has been specifically designed with touch screen users in mind，Windows 8，besides using the keyboard and mouse，will offer a whole new user experience. However，there are still some disadvantages. The first one that has to be mentioned is that there is no Start menu from Windows.Yes，there is no Start button in the lower left corner，and this might be a real puzzle of many Windows users.Also，many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface(界面)introduced by Windows 8. The biggest problem that is worth noticing is that Windows 8 was originally designed for touch screen users，and this may have a bad effect on desktop users who have gotten used to doing everything with the help of their keyboard and mouse. 【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Windows 8的优缺点。

1．What do “plus sides” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?

A．Math symbols.

C．New rules.

B．Strengths. D．Messages. 【解析】

词义猜测题。根据plus这个词的本义和下文中提到的Speed，New passwords，Windows 8 experience这三个优点以及“However，there are still some disadvantages”可知，plus sides在此应指“优点”，故选B项。

【答案】

B 2．According to the text the greatest advantage of Windows 8 is its

. A．complex passwords B．high speed C．unique experience D．new interface 【解析】

细节理解题。根据第三段的“Speed－this is the biggest advantage to mention”可知，高速是Windows 8最大的优势。

【答案】

B 3．From the text we can learn that Windows 8

. A．no longer requires a password B．was upgraded from Windows 95 C．will be popular with desktop users D．can be used on more than computers 【解析】

细节理解题。根据第五段的“apart from computers，Windows 8 will be used on all devices，including smartphones，tablet PC's and so on”可知，Windows 8除了电脑之外，还可以在所有的设备上使用，因此选择D。

【答案】

D 4．Many Windows 8 users face the problem that

. A．the Start menu is hidden in the lower left corner B．they have to use fingerprints instead of buttons C．the keyboard and mouse can't be used any longer D．they don't get accustomed to the new interface 【解析】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Also，many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface(界面)introduced by Windows 8”可知，Windows 8的使用者面对的一个问题就是他们不习惯新界面。故选D项。

【答案】

D Ⅲ.完形填空

(2016·南宁第二次适应性测试)It was a hot summer day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.

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，I was riding in the back seat of the car as my

parents

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to a friend's house.They were going to

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a hand to a church work camp repairing her roof and porch.As an eight-year-old boy I knew that there wouldn't be much for me to do and I was

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.I ended up sitting in the yard，

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. The work camp was mostly made up of

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who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others.They were managed by the pastor(牧师)and a few skilled carpenters who also worked free of charge.Most of that afternoon，I

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in the shade while they sweated in the

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.They cut boards and hammered them in place.They

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rotted tiles(瓦片)and nailed in new ones.They cleared off the old paint and

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with the new.They did it all

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.They shared stories and smiles.They shared jokes and

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. Finally our friend asked me to help her pay them with the two things she could

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：sweet tea and smiles.I carefully carried the

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to the workers who downed the tea with joy.By the end of the day the three gallons of tea were

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.The workers were out of nails，paint，and lumber(木材)

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the job was done.There was one thing left，however.It was the one thing that you would never run out of.It was the one thing that you couldn't give away

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having even more of it.It was Love.It lightened our

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and smiles.I went home with a heart

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of it and was happier than any day at the

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could have made me. 【语篇解读】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与父母一起去工作营的所见、所做以及所感。

1．A.Therefore

C．Besides

B．Moreover D．Instead 【解析】

文章开头提到一个炎热的夏天，作者非常想去游泳。第二句话告诉我们，作者与父母一起去朋友家。前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，因此用instead“相反，而”。

【答案】

D 2．A.walked

C．drove

B．hiked D．ran 【解析】

由“I was riding in the back seat of the car”可知，作者的父母开车去朋友家。

【答案】

C

3．A.lend

C．borrow

B．take D．bring 【解析】

固定词组lend a hand to sb.或lend sb.a hand表示“帮助某人做事”。

【答案】

A 4．A.right

C．clever

B．wrong D．stupid 【解析】

根据本句以及下一句的内容可知，作者的猜想是正确的。

【答案】

A 5．A.working

C．reading

B．watching D．singing 【解析】

根据语境可知，父母干活时，作者无所事事，只有坐在院子里看他们干活。

【答案】

B 6．A.seniors

C．teenagers

B．parents D．adults 【解析】

根据本句的后半部分“who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others”可知，这个工作营大部分由十几岁的青少年组成。

【答案】

C 7．A.stood

C．slept

B．sat D．directed 【解析】

根据上下文可知，作者那天下午大部分时间在阴凉处坐(sat)着。第5空前的“sitting in the yard”也是提示。

【答案】

B 8．A.day

C．light

B．storm D．sunshine 【解析】

根据文章开头“It was a hot summer day”可知，人们是在阳光(sunshine)下汗流浃背地干活。

【答案】

D 9．A.pulled out

B．pulled down

C．pulled over

D．pulled in 【解析】

根据常识，对于破损的瓦片应抽出来(pulled out)以便钉入新的。pull down“拆毁”；pull over“车辆停靠在路边”；pull in“到站”。

【答案】

A 10．A.drew

C．cleaned

B．brushed D．wrote 【解析】

根据常识，清除旧漆后应刷(brushed)上新漆。

【答案】

B 11．A.sadly

C．curiously

B．joyfully D．carefully 【解析】

根据后面的一句“They shared stories and smiles.”可知，他们干得很愉快。

【答案】

B 12．A.tears

C．sweat

B．experiences D．laughter 【解析】

根据语境可知，这些人一边干活，一边说笑(laughter)。前文的“smiles”和“jokes”也是提示。

【答案】

D 13．A.buy

C．offer

B．gain D．afford 【解析】

根据本句话中的“pay”可知，朋友能承担得起(afford)这两样东西。

【答案】

D 14．A.glasses

C．paint

B．nails D．hammers 【解析】

根据常识，茶应该装在杯子(glasses)里。

【答案】

A 15．A.missing

C．gone

B．lost D．cooling 【解析】

在这一天结束时，三加仑的茶全被喝光(gone)了。

【答案】

C

16．A.but

C．or

B．so D．though 【解析】

工人们没有钉子、油漆以及木材了，但是工作做完了。根据语境可判断出，前后两部分为转折关系。

【答案】

A 17．A.through

C．without

B．with D．from 【解析】

没有(without)更多的爱就不能赠送爱。

【答案】

C 18．A.eyes

C．family

B．faces D．spirits 【解析】

因为爱使我们的情绪(spirits)和微笑变得轻松。

【答案】

D 19．A.aware

C．full

B．careful D．afraid 【解析】

固定词组be full of“充满”。

【答案】

C 20．A.house

C．school

B．pool D．yard 【解析】

此处是对文章开头的呼应，在工作营的经历要比在游泳池(pool)的任何一天快乐多了。

【答案】

B Ⅳ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2016·青岛统一质量检测)Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories，

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(destroy)fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged

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their owners had to leave them，and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs.One person was killed，several were

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(serious) hurt and taken to hospital，and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred

people were homeless after storm. A farmer，Mr.Tan，said that the storm began early

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the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I

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(eat)with my wife and children，”he said，“when we heard a loud noise.A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best

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(climb)out but then I saw that one of my children was

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(miss)．I went back inside and found him，safe

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very frightened.”

Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she

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(feel) that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought

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(they)food，clothes and shelter. 【语篇解读】

本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了一场暴风雨对当地造成的破坏。

1．destroying

分析句子结构可知，destroy在句中是非谓语动词，作结果状语，与句子主语“a storm”是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填destroying。

2．that

根据句意可知，本句是由“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。

3．seriously

空格处在句中修饰动词“hurt”，应用副词形式。故填seriously。

4．in

此处意为“在早上”，in the morning为固定短语。故填in。

5．was eating

根据上段可知，此处表示暴风雨发生时，Tan先生一家正在吃饭，应用过去进行时。故填was eating。

6．to climb

try one's best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”。故填to climb。

7．missing

根据句意可知，空格处在句中作表语，意为“找不到的，不见了的”。故填missing。

8．but

“safe”和“frightened”都是形容词，但意思相反。故填连词but表示转折。

9．felt

根据主句中的谓语动词“had just left”可知，空格处应用一般过去时的主动形式。故填felt。

10．them

bring sb.sth.是固定用法，意为“给某人送来……”。故此处用they的宾格them。