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定语从句高考真题专练（2007 -- 2016）

1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，65) My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, ___________ I was the first Western TV reporter. 2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读A) Simon is a comedian and actor ___________has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. 3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D) Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ___________have never before been published. 4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，47) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，___________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C, influenced the development of chopsticks. 5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，完形) When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King, __________was the best player at our school. 6．(2016·北京，22)I live next door to a couple_________children often make a lot of noise. 7．(2016·四川，阅读C)I prefer to work in black and white, ___________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly. 8．(2016·四川)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), ___________has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. 9．(2016·四川，短文改错)The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.___________ 10．(2016·江苏，23)Many young people, most of___________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 11．(2016·浙江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ___________ has been proved. 12．(2015·江苏，21)The number of smokers, ___________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 13．(2015·湖南，29)It is a truly delightful place, ___________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 14．(2015·浙江，19)Creating an atmosphere in ___________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 15．(2015·重庆，14)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ___________ were published in the 1990s. 16．(2015·四川)The books on the desk，__________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us. 1

17．(2015·安徽)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon __________ school education depends. 18．(2015·福建，34)China

Today attracts a worldwide readership，___________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 19．(2014·安徽，22)The exact year ___________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 20．(2014·北京，26)I borrowed the book Sherlock

Holmes from the library last week，___________ my classmates recommended to me. 21．(2014·山东，10)A company ___________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 22．(2014·重庆，9)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ___________we set at the beginning of the year. 23．(2014·四川，4)Until now，we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected. 24．(2014·陕西，13)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position. 25．(2015·北京，24)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music. 26．(2015·陕西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time ___________he should be able to be independent. 27．(2015·天津，15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ___________ his employees enjoy their work. 28．(2014·江苏，22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ___________ a good impression is a must. 29．(2014·福建，31)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth. 30．(2014·浙江，5)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，___________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. 31. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area __________interact with one another. [13上海] 32.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform______________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. [13浙江] 2

33. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ___________are family members. [13重庆] 34.

__

is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. [13·陕西] 35. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ____________ they live. [13四川] 36. Finally he reached a lonely island _________was completely cut off from the outside

[13山东] 37.There is no simple answer, ______________ is often the case in science. [13山东] 38.He may win the competition, in_________case he is likely to get into the national team. [13辽宁] 39.He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.

[13江西] 40. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，__________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. [13江苏] 41. Happiness and success often come to those ___________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. [13湖南] 42.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _____________ lives were affected. [13福建卷] 43. Many countries are now setting up national parks_____________animals and plants can be protected.

[13北京] 44. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _____________made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true. [13安徽] 45. We have launched another man－made satellite，______________ is announced in today's newspaper.

[13天津] 46. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ___________ I would

be staying.

[2013课标全国卷Ⅱ] 47. The children, all____________ had played the whole day long, were worn out. [13浙江] 48. That evening, ____________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

[2012全国II] 49.Ａlot of language learning,

______ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

[12安徽] 50. Sales director is a position _______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. [12重庆] 51. When deeply absorbed in work, _________ he often was，he would

forget all about eating or sleeping.

[12北京]

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52.The air quality in the city, ___________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

[12福建] 53. It is the third time that she has won the race, __________ has surprised us all. [12陕西] 54. Maria has written two novels, both of _________ have been made into television series. [12山东] 55. Care of the soul is a gradual process __________ even the small details of life should be considered.

[12湖南]. 56. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without __________ help I would never have got this far. [2012天津]

57. By 16:30, __________ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. [ 12江西] 58. In our class there are 46 students, ___________ half wear glasses. [12四川] 59. We live in an age ____________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

[12浙江]

60. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ___________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.

[12浙江]

61. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, __________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. [12江苏]

62.The prize will go to the writer ______________ story shows the most imagination. [2011全国卷I] 63. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, __________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

[2011全国卷II]

64. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _______________ is named after his grandfather.

(2010 全国I ) 65. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____________ was someone else’s fault. ( 2010全国II ) 66. She brought with her three friends, none of __________ I had ever met before. (2009 全国I) 67. My friend showed me round the town, ___________ was very kind of him. ( 2009 全国II) 68. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___________ was more than we could expect. （2008 全国II）

69. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ___________ they learn simple games and songs. (2007 全国I)

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参考答案

1．when

[由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。] 2．who/that

[考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是a comedian and actor，在从句中做主语，所以用who或者that。]

3．which

[考查定语从句。介词后跟关系代词，先行词为images，所以用which。] 4．who

[考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用who。] 5．who

[考查定语从句。先行词为Miller King，故用who。] 6．whose

[考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常弄出很大的噪音。先行词为couple，由句意可知children与couple之间为所属关系，故用关系代词whose。] 7．which

[考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面的整个句子。] 8．which

[考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是melatonin。] 9．what→which/that或去掉what

[考查定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词that/which，也可省略。] 10．whom

[考查定语从句的用法。句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Many young people，作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。] 11．which

[考查定语从句。句意：科学家们已经提出许多关于人类为什么哭泣会流泪的理论，其中没有一个已被证明的。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，此处是非限制性定语从句，which代替many theories，故应用

which引导该定语从句。] 12.as

[句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。as引导的定语从句，在这里作主语，意为“正如……，这一点”，代替整个主句的内容。] 13．which

[句意：这真是一个令人开心的地方，它看起来和一百年前一模一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋。which代替先行词place，在定语从句中用作主语，引导非限制性定语从句。不可用that。] 14．which

[句意：创造一种使员工感到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一大挑战。先行词为an atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，此处in which相当于where。作介词宾语不可用that。] 5

15．which

[句意：他写了很多的儿童书，其中接近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词which代指前面的books，作介词of的宾语。] 16．whose

[考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。本题考查非限制性定语从句的连接词，先行词为the books，和covers之间是所有关系，故用whose。] 17．which

[句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。

考查定语从句。depend on/upon依靠，依赖，介词后只能用which或whom来构成定语从句的引导词，

先行词为物，故用which。] 18．which

[句意：《中国日报》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。先行词是前面的整个主句，在从句中作主语，用which来引导。] 19．which/that/不填

[考查定语从句。句意：Angela和她的家人一起呆在中国的那一年是2008年。先行词the exact year在定语从句中作spent的宾语且指物，故用which也可用that或省略。] 20．which

[考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上个星期，我从图书馆借了同学给我推荐的《大侦探福尔摩斯》。先行词the book在定语从句中作recommend的宾语，所以要用关系代词，先行词是物，故用which。] 21．whose

[考查定语从句。句意：利润来源于国内市场且在下降的公司可以到国外寻找机会。此处关系代词whose作定语。] 22．which

[考查定语从句。句意：一个月之后我们就能完成年初制定的销售目标。先行词targets在从句中作set的宾语，故要用关系代词which。] 23．which

[考查定语从句关系词的用法。显然这是一个非限制性定语从句。句意：到目前为止我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了5万英镑，这是我们始料未及的。which指代整个主句。] 24．that

[考查定语从句。句意：请把所有有关这个职位候选人的信息发给我们。先行词information在定语从句中充当have的宾语，前面又有all来修饰，故只能用that，不用which。] 25.where

[句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到一些优美的音乐。先行词是St.Paul's Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，故用where。] 26．when

[句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是盼望着他有独立的时间。考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是time，后面的从句是完整的句子，先行词在从句中充当状语，所以填when。] 27．where

[句意：该公司的老板试图创造轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以享受工作的乐趣。考查定语从句。先行词为an easy atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。] 6

28．where

[考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这本书在我的日常交流中帮了很大的忙，尤其是在良好印象是一项必要条件的工作中。根据句式结构该定语从句中work是先行词，指事物，在从句中作抽象概念的地点状语，故用where。] 29．where

[考查定语从句。句意：学生应该潜心于社区活动之中，在这些活动中，他们可以获取成长的经验。在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。] 30．when

[考查定语从句。句意：直到五年级，我才真正会爬树，当时，我爬上一棵树，拿下了挂在树枝上的风筝。后面的定语从句是完整的句子；先行词为the fifth grade，表时间概念，所以填when。]

2013.

31 - 35 that; where/on which;

whom;

As;

where/in which

36 – 40

which;

as;

which;

where/in which;

which

41 – 45

who;

whose;

where/in which;

which;

which

46 – 47

where/in which;

of whom

2012

48 - 52

which;

as;

where/in which;

which;

as

53 – 57

which;

which;

in which;

whose;

which

58 – 61

of whom;

when/in which;

who;

who

2011:

62: whose

63. which 2010:

64: which

65: that 2009:

66: whom

67: which 2008:

68: which 2007:

69: where / in which

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