Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending课堂实录

The First Period Warming up & Speaking

Teaching Aims

1．Train the students’ listening ability．

2.Help the students to improve their speaking ability by talking about first aid and medicine．

3．Learn and master some useful words and phrases：

drown，bleed，choke，prevent，electric，electrical，catch fire．be on fire

Teaching Important Points：

1. Improve the students’ listening ability．

2. Train the students’ speaking ability.

Teaching Difficult Points:

1. How to improve the students’ listening ability.

2. How to help the students finish the speaking practice.

Teaching Methods：

1．Listening-and-answering activity to help the students go through the listening material．

2．Individual, pair or group work to make every student work in class．

Teaching Aids

1．a tape recorder

2．the blackboard

Teaching Procedures：

Step 1 Warming up

T:Yesterday our class won the basketball match, unluckily, most of the players is badly injured, when your leg was hurt, what should you do?

S: We should do some first aid.

T: How do you come to school every day?

S:I come to school by bike．

T:You must be very careful, because there’re so many cars, motor bicycles，bikes and also walkers on the road every day.If you are not careful enough, you may have an accident.Have you ever seen an accident?

S:Yes.Once when I was going home,saw a boy was knocked down by a bike．

T:RealIy? Was the boy hurt? S:Luckily he wasn’t hurt badly.Only his left leg was hurt a little but there was nothing serious.He picked himself up and went away．

T:The boy was so lucky.But if his leg is broken, what can we do to help

him?

S:I think we should call for a doctor or an ambulance．

T:Yes, think you’re right.But before the doctor comes, what can we do to help him?

Step 2 Quiz

First Aid Quiz

1. What should you do if you find a person whose leg is bleeding? B

A. Tie a piece of cloth round the leg above the bleeding point

B. Press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handkerchief.

2. To treat a burn, you:

A. Rub(涂,擦) some butter on it.

B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water.

3. What should you do if you find a person who has stopped breathing?

A. Run and find help.

B. Try to start his/ her breathing.

4. What should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake?

A. Make the person throw up.

B. Take the person and the poison container to hospital at once.

5. What should you do if you find a person with a knife in his/her back?

A. Leave the knife in.

B. Pull out the knife

6. What should you do if you find a person trapped under a car?

A. Try to pull him/her out.

B. Find enough people to lift the car safely.

7. The best way to treat a hurt ankle(踝关节) is to:

A. Put an ice pack on your ankle.

B. Put a heating pad(电热垫) around your ankle.

Step 3 Warming up

Now，please turn to Page 57 and look at the pictures in Warming up．Have a discussion in pairs to find out

1. What would you do in these situations ?

2. What could we do to prevent these accidents ?

(Give the students a moment to prepare and then ask some pairs to report their results．)

Picture 1

Drowning

Check to see if he/she is breathing, Try to start his/her breathing, use the mouth- to-mouth method

Never swim in deep water.

A: The drowning man has just been brought out of the water. He is dying.

B: What would you do in the situation?A: We should lay him on his back and try to start his breathing at once.

B: What could we do to prevent this accident?

A: We should learn how to swim, never swim alone and don’t swim in dangerous rivers.

Picture 2

Traffic accident

Call for a doctor or an ambulance, Never pull her out of the car

Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once.

Look at both side when crossing the street.

A: The woman knocked off her bike by the passing car and was badly hurt.

B: What could you do?

A: Don’t move her, and call the ambulance.

B: What could we do to prevent traffic accident?

A: Everyone should follow the traffic rules and be attentive and careful and never run in traffic.

Picture 3

Burns

Call 119 first and tell them the exact

Address on the phone.

If someone is badly burnt, we should call 120 to ask for an ambulance.

Never play with fire. Be careful with gas. Make sure that all the electric wires are

safe.

A: The man’s house catches fire and is burning down. He is running out of the

house.

B: What would you do in the situation?

A: We should find the nearest telephone and call 119.

B: What could we do to prevent the accident?

A: Don’t leave lamps and candles burning in your house, and be careful when you cook.

Picture 4

Bleeding

Try to stop the bleeding, Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there.

Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible.

A: The girl is hurt and is bleeding badly.

B: What would you in the situation?

A: We should help her to press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handchief.

B: What could we do to prevent the accident?

A: Don’t play with knives or the sharp objects.

Picture 5

Cuts

Go to the hospital at once . Never pull it out of the cut.

If the cut is not serious, we can wash the area of cut, dry it and cover it with a piece of dry and clean cloth.

A: What should you do if you find the old man with a knife in his arm?

B: Leave the knife in and get him to hospital as quickly as possible. If you pull the knife out .you

may cause more damage.

Picture 6

Choking

Make him/her spit by patting her/him on the back..

To avoid this, we shouldn’t talk or laugh when eating.

A: The man is choking while he is eating.

B: What should you do in the situation?

A: If you are well trained in first aid, you can try to get out the thing in the mouth

and clear the airway.

B: What could we do to prevent the accident?

A: Don’t eat too fast and don’t chew your food. Don’t talk while having food in

the mouth.

(Words and expressions to be used: drowning bleeding choking situation

prevent poison container catch fire electrical equipment first aid )

Step4 Summary

T: Today, we've talked about what we should do in case of accidents. And also we have learnt what we shouldn't do at home. This is quite useful to us. After class, you should try to remember them. If you want to know more about first aid, you can preview the reading passage. That’s all

Homework