Using LanguageⅡ优质课教案整理

the –ing form

动名词的时态和语态

时态

一般式

完成式

主动语态

doing having done

被动语态

being done having been done 1. Wasting time means wasting life. 2. He was sentenced to death for having murdered his wife and two children. 3. I remember seeing/ having seen him somewhere else. 4. I regret telling/ having told him the news.

5. The bird was lucky enough to miss being shot. 6. Nobody enjoys being laughed at. 7. He felt very proud of having been elected chairman of the Labor Party.

特殊动词

(1) need, want, require, demand, deserve doing sth = ~~to be done 1. The old man needs looking after = The old man needs to be looked after. 2. The bad boy deserves beating. = The bad boy deserves to be beaten. (2) worth 1. Knowledge is well worth working for. 2. The novel is worth reading a second time.

动名词的复合结构

1. --- Do you mind opening the door?

---- _________. A. No, go ahead please. B. No, not at all. 2. --- Do you mind me opening the window?

--- ________________. A. No, go ahead please. B. No, not at all.

1. My smoking in her living-room made her very angry. 2. Mary’s not coming to help adds to our difficulty. 3. I insisted on Joan’s/ his going to the meeting.

I insisted on Joan/ him going to the meeting.

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注意：

(1) anybody, anyone, nobody, none, somebody, someone, this, that, 两个以上名词构成的短语

1. They are looking forward to that happening to them again. 2. Early every morning, my sleep is disturbed by someone knocking at the door to deliver milk. 3. He doesn’t care about Tom and John making noise.

(2) 动名词前如果有冠词、物主代词、名词所有格修饰时，后面的宾语应该用of连接。

1. Her singing of the song is quite different from that of many other singers. 2. The finding of a cure of the disease took scientist many years. 3. Tom’s feeling of the object is quite different from mine.

动名词的句法功能

(与不定式区分) Seeing is believing. To see is to believe.

1. Teaching English is my job.

（经常性）

2. To teach the students over there English is my job next term.

（具体将来）

3. His job in the company is designing computer software.

（经常性）

4. His job this year is to design a computer game software.

（具体将来）

5. Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.

Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.

常接动名词的动词及短语

1. V. + doing sth. mind, miss, oppose, enjoy, escape, permit, practise, postpone, suggest, stand, avoid, admit, appreciate, risk, resist, recommend, fancy, finish, forbid, imagine, delay, deny…

be/ get used to, admit to, be equal to, devote…to, get down to, look forward to, object to, be opposed to, stick to, lead to, pay attention to, set about, think of, dream of/ about, succeed in, put off, feel like, give up, keep on, have difficulty in…

可接to do 及doing的动词

remember to do sth remember doing sth regret to do sth regret doing sth try to do sth

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try doing sth start/ begin to do sth start/ begin doing sth go on to do sth go on doing sth can’t help (to) do sth can’t help doing sth stop to do sth stop doing sth mean to do sth mean doing sth

2. to do, doing sth: like, love, prefer, hate

dislike doing sth. would like to do sth.

allow, permit, forbid, advise, …

+ doing sth. + sb + (not) to do sth.

there be 的动名词形式: there being 1. What is the possibility of there being a meeting tomorrow afternoon? 2. My car stopped halfway because of there being no fuel in the tank. there be 的不定式形式: there to be

1. I hope there to be a holiday.

it is 的

动名词形式：it being 1. I have been told that there is something wrong with your computer. What is the chance of it being repaired in five days?

常用句型：

1. It is no good doing sth. 2. It is no use/ useless doing sth 3. There is no point (in) doing sth. 4. There is no sense (in) doing sth

动名词作定语

1. a walking stick

= a stick for walking 2. a swimming pool

= a pool for swimming

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现在分词作定语

1. They tiptoed into the room so as not to wake up the baby sleeping in the next room. 2. People living in the countryside enjoy a much cleaner living environment than those living in big cities. 3. Anything having weight occupies space. 过去分词作定语

1. We showed the foreign visitors around the public gymnasium completed last year. 2. The glasses broken by my little brother belong to my father.

不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示完成，不表示被动

1. fallen leaves

2. the dropped-out students 3. the risen sun 4. the returned students

不定式作定语

1. What are you going to talk about at the meeting to be held tomorrow? 2. She is always the first to come and the last to leave. 3. The most important thing to do now is to have a good sleep. 4. There is a lot of housework to do every day at home. 5. There are no chairs for us to sit on in the room. 6. Do you have any questions to ask? 7. the decision to leave

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