Using LanguageⅠ优秀教案设计

Section ⅢGrammar —

现在时态和以-ing 与-ed 形式结尾的形容词

语法图解

探究发现

①I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. ②The teachers

write

on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. ③I leave home for school at 7 every morning. ④The earth moves around the sun.

⑤The sports meeting will be put off if it rains tomorrow.

⑥The train for Beijing leaves at 12：00.

⑦We are using a new textbook. ⑧I’m writing down my thoughts about it. ⑨How many of you are coming to the party tonight? ⑩She is always finding faults with others. ⑪The classrooms are amazing. ⑫I was completely amazed by the classroom. [我的发现]

(1)一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作，或现阶段内存在的状态。如例句①②③。

(2)一般现在时还可表示客观事实或普遍真理。如例句④。

(3)一般现在时可以表示将来。如例句⑤⑥。

(4)现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。如例句⑦⑧。

(5)现在进行时还可以表示将来。如例句⑨。

(6)现在进行时与频度副词连用还可表示说话者的情绪。如例句⑩。

(7)以-ing结尾的形容词，常表示“令人……的”。如例句⑪。以-ed结尾的形容词，常表示“感到……的”。如例句⑫。

一、一般现在时和现在进行时

1．一般现在时

(1)表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。常与always, often, usually, seldom,

sometimes, hardly, never, every day, once a week 等连用。

He often helps his students with their studies.

他经常在学习上帮助他的学生们。

He takes a walk after supper every day. 他每天晚饭后散步。

(2)表示主语现在的特征或所处的状态。

He likes reading while his wife likes watching TV. 他喜欢读书而他的妻子喜欢看电视。

He has a unique way of making his classes lively and interesting. 他有一种独特的方法使得他的课生动有趣。

(3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。

China lies in the east of Asia.

中国在亚洲的东部。

Light travels faster than sound. 光的传播速度比声音快。

(4)在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。

If it is fine tomorrow, we shall visit the Great Wall. 如果明天晴天，我们就去游览长城。

When I graduate, I’ll go back to the countryside. 我毕业后将回农村。

(5)表示按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作，仅限于少数动词，如

begin, leave, go, arrive, start 等。