Learning about Language教学设计(第一课时)

高二英语Book 7 Unit3 学案

一. 词汇拓展

1. deep adj. 深的

n. _________;

adv. ___________ v. 加深; 加浓

__________ 2. urge vt. 催促; 极力主张

adj. 紧急的

__________ adv. ___________

n. 急迫; 迫切

__________ 3. reflect

vi. 思考；vt. 映射；反射

n. _____________ 反映；反射；沉思

4. aware

adj. 意识到

adj.不知道______________ n. __________ 意识，知道

5. taste v. 品尝

_______ adj. 好吃的,可口的

6. scare

vt. 恐吓；vi. 受惊吓；n. 惊恐adj. _______ 惊恐的，恐惧的

adj. _______可怕的

7. sharp adj. 锐利的; 锋利的

n. 锋利

______________ adv. ______________

v. 削尖; 使锐利

____________

n. 卷笔刀

_____________

二. 重点短语

1. 当时，在那时

(P20L4) ____________ 2. 分类; 整理; 收拾

(P20L10) __________ 3. 一群，一包/捆

(P20L14右) ____________ 4. let it go(P20L16右)______________ 5. 在此期间；与此同时

(P20L26右) _____________ 6.举起; 使…不下降

(P21L40右) _________________ 7.帮助克服困难

(P21Exx) ______________

8. 对…知道、明白，意识到 (P24L6)____________ 9. 倒过来，上下翻转(P24L19) _______________ 10. 吓死了 (P24L29) _______________

三. 语言点

1. witness vt. 当场见到; 目击

n. 目击者

(= eyewitness)

witness sth.

vt.

目击

….

be a witness to…

n. 是…的目击者

1)

那个职员偶然遇到了事故的目击者。

The clerk met with the witness to the accident by chance.

2) 很多乘客目睹了那场车祸并为之感到难过。

Many passengers witnessed the traffic accident and felt sorry for it.

2. opposite

adj. 相对的; 相反的

prep. 在…的对面

n. 对立; 对立的人或物

vt. 反对；反抗

oppose ( doing sth.)

adj. 反对的

；反抗的

opposed

(短语) 反对

be opposed to ( doing sth.)

1) In England you must drive on the opposite side of the road to China.

在英国你在路上开车，要和中国方向相反。

adj. 2) The bank is opposite the supermarket.

银行在超市的对面。

prep 3) The opposite of fast is slow.

‘fast’ 的反义词是'slow'.

4) The clerk opposes/ is opposed to setting aside money for old age.

这位职员反对存钱养老。

3. urge

vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策

urge sb. to do sth 催促/力劝某人做某事

1

urge that sb. (should) do sth.

催促/力劝某人做某事

1) 劫匪催促那个女演员转身举起手。

The robber urged the actress to turn around and hold up her hands.

2）

这位专家极力主张所有的孩子应该被给予受教育的机会。

The expert urged that all children should be given the chance to receive education.

4. abandon

vt. 遗弃，放弃，抛弃

abandoned

adj. 被抛弃的，自暴自弃的

abandon oneself to sth.

沉迷于/陷入某事

1) 那个内科医生放弃了他的车，在雪中拖着断腿走着。

The physician abandoned his car and dragged his broken leg in the snow. 2) 那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。

Those who abandon themselves to despair (绝望) can not succeed.

5. reflect

vi. 思考；vt. 映射；反射

n. reflection反映；反射；沉思

reflect on

(短语)思考，反思

这位建筑师需要时间来思考你提供的东西。

The architect needs time to reflect on what you offered. 6. aware

adj. 意识到的，知道的

n. 知道，晓得awareness

adj. 不知道的，不注意到…unaware

短语:知道…, 意识到…

be aware of+n./

be aware that +句子

提高…的意识

raise the/ one’s awareness of…

1) It is high time that we should be aware of the benefits of jogging. 是我们应该意识到慢跑的好处的时候了。

2) It would be better if signs ”Quiet” were placed, raising the awareness of keeping quiet.

7. scare

vt. 恐吓；vi. 受惊吓；n. 惊恐

adj. scared 惊恐的，恐惧的

adj. scary 可怕的

be scared to death

吓死

be scared of (doing) sth.

害怕

= be afraid of

be scared to do sth.

因害怕而不敢做某事= be afraid o do sth,

重点句型

1. It was a time when…那是一个…时期; 那个时期

There was a time when 曾经有段时间…

1) 那个时期,那个青少年已经适应了新学校的生活。

It was a time when the adolescent had adapted himself to the life in the new school. 2) 曾经有段时间那个记者辞职闲坐在家什么也不做。

There was a time when the journalist resigned and sat around at home doing nothing.

2.

be about to do …when…

正要做…突然

= be on the point of doing … when…

1) 我正要告诉你

，你把话打断了。

I was just about to tell you when you interrupted me.

I was just on the point of telling you when you interrupted me. 四、知识点实践练习

1. The people who _______ (witness) the event offered special information about the event.

2. Mr. and Mrs. Smith dream that the beautiful sea will be _____ ______ _____ their romantic love. (是他们浪漫爱情的见证者) 3.

Others _____________ (反对) it for the reason that a second child was certain to add financial burdens to the family.

2

4．The captain urged his team ________ (make) greater effort. 5. The fellow urged that the Science Museum ___________ (keep) open during the vacation. 6. Without worrying about anything, she abandoned herself _____ a life of pleasure. 7. 你有没有觉察到你已经伤害了她的感情？

______ you ______ ______ you have hurt her feelings? 8. She was scared _____ (go) onto the yard because she was scared of ________ (bite) by the big dog ______ (lie) at the gate. 9. The parrot _____ _____ _____ _____ (正要逃跑)when it was shot dead.

10. 曾经有一段时间我沉迷于电脑游戏。

________________________________________________________________. V-ing形式的被动式

一、V-ing 形式的被动式:

语态

时态

一般式

完成式

主动语态

被动语态

V-ing一般式的被动:表示这个动作正在进行或与谓语表示的动作几乎同时发生. V-ing完成式的被动:强调这个动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前完成. 二、动词

-ing的被动式的句法功能

1. 做主语. 如: So being killed by sharks was a common thing. __________________________________ (被单独留在家里) is what he is scared of. 2. 做宾语,用在介词后或需要带-ing 形式作宾语的动词后. 如: George didn't like being kept waiting. He was terrified of ____________ ________________ (被遗弃). 3. 做表语. 如: What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the

hospital. 4. 做定语. 如: The problem ____________________________ (正在讨论的) is of great importance. 5. 做状语. 如: _____________________(use) by my sister now, the bike can’t be lent to you.

__________________________ (tell) many times, he still made the same mistake.

6. 做宾语补足语. 如: As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of six other killers.

When we got there, we found the pond _______________ (dig) by workers. 三、注意: 1. being done 主要在句子中作主语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语和定语。

但having been done 一般在句中多作状语。

1)

________________________ (laugh) at in public is a terrible experience.

3

2) The thief entered the room without _________________ (notice) 3) The hotel _____________________ (build) now is Sima Hotel. 4) ______________________________ (give) such a good chance, you should catch it. 5) I suddenly felt myself ____________________ (attack) by a strong man at that time. 2.

need/want/require(需要) doing sth.= need/want/require to be done be worth doing sth.

The blackboard needs cleaning. = The blackboard needs to be cleaned.

1) 这件事需要调查。

The matter requires ____________ (look) into. = The matter requires to be looked into. 2)

这本书值得一读。

The book ______________________.= The book is worthy of being read. = The book is worthy to be read. 3. doing, being done, having done, having been done, done, to be done 的区别

1) doing表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时或在其后发生, 或表示一般情况。

I enjoy listening to classical music.(一般情况)

Seeing the beautiful scenery, the children felt excited. (同时) 2) being done表示的被动动作正在进行或与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生, 或表示一

般情况。

The power station being built now will be one of the largest in Egypt. (正在被)

No one likes being made fun of. (一般情况) 3) having done 表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

having been done表示的被动动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

Having finished his homework, he went out to play basketball.

Having been invited, Mr. Li went there to make a speech though he was busy. 4) done表示过去或已经完成的动作; to be done表示将来的一个被动动作

Moved by the film, all of us cried.

It was said that an expert would attend the meeting to be held the next week. 四、综合练习

(一) 用所给词的正确形式填空

1. _____________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. 2. To learn English well, we should find chances to hear English ______ (speak) as much

as we can. 3. The meeting _________ (hold) now is very important. 4. The lady returned home, _______ (follow) by two policemen 5. ________ (enter) the room, the nurse found her room ______ (break) in. 6. _________ around the Water Cube, the visitors were taken to see the Bird’s Nest. (show) 7. My companion expected the meeting _______________ (hold) next week.

8. The talent seems _________________ (punish) by his teacher already because he is very

quiet today. 9. ___________________ (tell) the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film.

10. I have to go now, for I cannot risk ___________ (punish) by my manager. 11. ________ (look) out of the window, the pensioner saw students playing there. 12. _________________ (not receive) any reply, the slave decided to write another letter. 13. The parrot found a dog ___________ (follow) a man. 14. ________ (use) in this way, the machine will soon break down.

4

15. ___________ many times, the fellow still didn’t know how to do the exercises. (teach) 16. The elegant lady is shy. She is not used to ____________ in front of others. (praise) 17. The disabled have an important problem ________ (discuss) (二) 完成句子

1. 他无法忍受别人开他的玩笑。He can’t stand ______________________. 2. 图书管理员不让那些杂志带出阅览室。

The librarian __________ the magazines from ________________________________. 3. 那个德国人很害怕被他漂亮的女朋友抛弃。

____________________________________ by his pretty girlfriend. 4. 正在受到关照的那个残疾人野心勃勃。

The _______ people _________________ is quite _________.

三. 句型转换

(改成带V-ing形式被动结构的简单句) 1. The hotel which is being built now was designed by a group of young men.

The hotel _______ _______ now was designed by a group of young men. 2. The junior come if we don’t invite him.

The junior would come _______ ______ _______.

3. After he had been examined several times, he was told to be healthy.

_________________________________________, he was told to be healthy. 4. The house wants cleaning.

= The house wants _____ _____ _______.

5