Learning about Language第二课时教学设计

Period Two

Learning about Language & Using Language

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．

vt.& vi.叮；咬；刺痛

过去式

过去分词

2．

vt.检查；视察

3．

n．事件；事变

4．

n．灰尘；尘土；尘埃

adj.布满灰尘的

5．

adj.凶猛的；猛烈的

adv.凶猛地

6．

n．结局；结尾

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．

形成；产生

2．

按照；根据……所说

Ⅲ.重点句式

1．with＋宾语＋宾补

After a while she saw some zebra

. 过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。

2．long before... They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，

humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time. 千百万年前，它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时他们的未来似乎很安全。

3．the way后接定语从句

They learned this from

. 他们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得出这种判断的。

4．It is a pity that...

in the story nobody helped the dodo. 遗憾的是在故事中没有人帮助渡渡鸟。

Ⅰ.课文判断正(T)误(F) 1．Most animals have died out during the long history of the earth.(

) 2．Dinosaurs are the most famous of the animals that have disappeared.(

) 3．There used to be many different kinds of dinosaurs on the earth.(

) 4．A rare species of bird-like dinosaur could both run and climb trees.(

) 5．Now people know the reason why dinosaurs suddenly disappeared.(

) Ⅱ.课文阅读理解

1．According to the passage，what can we know about the dinosaurs? A．Dinosaurs were once the kindest animals on the earth. B．They lived on the earth together with humans. C．They died out for some unknown reasons. D．It was the temperature that caused them to die out. 2．The bird-like dinosaurs were discovered in

. A．Xixia County，Nanyang，Henan Province B．Chaoyang County，Liaoning Province C．Xixia County，Nanyang，Liaoning Province D．Chaoyang County，Henan Province 3．How did scientists know that the bird-like dinosaurs could run as well as climb trees? A．By studying their eggs. B．By studying their teeth. C．By studying their bones. D．By guessing only.

重点词汇

1．They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time. 千百万年前，它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时他们的未来似乎很安全。

[归纳拓展]

come into being出现；形成；产生

come into effect/force开始实施；生效

come into use开始使用

come into power开始执政，上台

come into view/sight进入视线

come into fashion开始流行

[语境助记]

(1)Could you tell me how the word “dama”

came into being? 你能告诉我“大妈”这个词是怎么形成的吗？

(2)Some new rules came into effect/force in China in 2017. 在2017年中国的一些新规定开始实施。

(3)This government came into power at the last election. 这一届政府是经上一次大选后上台执政的。

[题组训练]

完成句子

(1)我们不知道宇宙是何时开始存在的。

We don’t know when the universe

. (2)长裙子又流行起来了。

Long skirts have

again. (3)雨伞是什么时候开始使用的？

When did umbrella

？

(4)转过拐角，我们就看到了埃菲尔铁塔的塔尖。

As we turned the corner，the top of the Eiffel Tower

. 2．When scientists inspected the bones，they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees. 当科学家们观察这些骨头时，惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅像其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。

[归纳拓展]

(1)inspect vt.检查；视察

inspect sth./sb.for sth.因某事检查某事/某人

(2)inspection n．检查；视察

(3)inspector n．检查员

[语境助记]

(1)I hit a tree，so I got out of the car to inspect the damage. 我撞在了树上，于是我下车检查损坏情况。

(2)The building is regularly inspected by the fire-safety officers. 消防安全官员定期视察这座大楼。

(3)The meat will be sent for further inspection. 这些肉将送去作进一步检查。

[题组训练]

单句语法填空

(1)He gave the car a complete

(inspect) before buying it. (2)He has a job as an

(inspect) at the factory. (3)The police will inspect the crime scene

evidence. (4)The government sent somebody

(inspect) our school. 3．Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time. 没有人确切地知道恐龙是由于什么原因又是怎样在这么短的时间里从地球上消失的。

[归纳拓展]

for sure＝for certain确定，无疑

be sure of (doing) sth.确定……；一定会……

be sure that确信；肯定

be sure to do一定要做

make sure确保；设法保证

[语境助记]

(1)No one knows for sure/for certain how the future will develop. 没有人确切地知道将来会怎么发展。

(2)She is not sure of his answering her letter. 她无法确定他是否会回信给她。

(3)Our staff will do their best to make sure you enjoy your visit. 我们的员工会竭尽全力使您访问愉快。

[题组训练]

完成句子

(1)有一点可以肯定，事情不会很容易。

—it’s not going to be easy. (2)务必代我向你家人问好。

your family my best regards. (3)我确信他就是我要找的人。

he is the very person I want. 经典句式

1．They learned this from the way the bones were joined together. 他们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得出这种判断的。

[归纳拓展]

the way在句中作介词from的宾语，the bones were joined together是定语从句，修饰the way。当先行词是way “方式，方法”，且在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系词可用in which，that，也可以省略；如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用that或which引导定语从句，作宾语时可省略关系词。

[语境助记]

(1)The way (in which/that) these comrades look at problems is wrong. 这些同志看问题的方法是错误的。

(2)That was the way (in which/that) she worked the problem out. 那就是她解决这个问题的方法。

[题组训练]

(1)单句语法填空

This is the way

he often uses to do such things. (2)单句改错

He didn’t understand the way which I worked out the problem. 2．so that以至于；结果

[归纳拓展]

so that (1)因此，结果，以至于，用于引导结果状语从句。

(2)以便，为了，用于引导目的状语从句，此时从句中常含有情态动词may/might，can/could，should，would等。

[语境助记]

(1)He sat at the corner so that he survived the accident. 他坐在角落里，因此他在这次事故中幸免于难。

(2)It hadn’t rained for a few months so that the crops were dried. 好几个月没有下雨了，以至于庄稼都干死了。

(3)My father began to study computer at the age of sixty so that(＝in order that) he might keep up with times. 我父亲六十岁时开始学电脑，以便跟得上时代。

[题组训练]

(1)句型转换

He listens to the tapes every morning to improve his ability of listening. →He listens to the tapes every morning

he can improve his ability of listening. →He listens to the tapes every morning

he can improve his ability of listening. →He listens to the tapes every morning

/

improve his ability of listening. (2)完成句子

①我坐在教室的前面以便能听清楚。

I sit in the front of the classroom

. ②她没把时间计划好，结果没按时完成家庭作业。

She had not planned her time well，

.

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The old furniture is covered with d

because it hasn’t been cleaned for a long time. 2．The dog acts very

(凶猛地)．Don’t stand close to it. 3．There was a shooting i

near here last night. 4．The mouse b

a hole in the bag. 5．Elaine went outside to

(检查) the playing field. 6．I am looking forward to the film’s happy

(结局)．

Ⅱ.选词填空

according to，come into being，so that，long before，for sure

7．He got ill

you came here. 8．

the old story，he was the founder of Rome. 9．I think he lives here but I couldn’t say

. 10．I gave you a map

you wouldn’t get lost. 11．Scientists have been studying how the universe

. Ⅲ.完成句子

12．这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾。

such a thing (should) happen in your class. 13．没过多久我们就把计划制定出来了。

we worked out the plan. 14．全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。

He felt more uneasy

. 15．我喜欢你教我们的方式。

I appreciate the way

. 16．我不仅打网球，

还练习射击。

I

. Ⅳ.课文短文改错

Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth.The more famous of these animals are dinosaurs.They lived in the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came being.Their future seemed securely at that time.There had many different kinds of dinosaurs.The number of them used to living in China.Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in so a short time.According to a UN reports，some 844 animals and plants have been disappeared in the last 500 years.

答案精析

基础自测

Ⅰ.1.bite；bit；bitten

2.inspect

3.incident

4.dust；dusty

5．fierce；fiercely

6.ending Ⅱ.1.come into being

2.according to Ⅲ.1.with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs

2.long before

3.the way the bones were joined together

4.It is a pity that 课文预读

Ⅰ.1.F

2.T

3.T

4.T

5.F Ⅱ.1.C

2.B

3.C 要点探究

重点词汇

1．(1)came into being

(2)come into fashion

(3)come into use

(4)came into view/sight 2．(1)inspection

(2)inspector

(3)for

(4)to inspect 3．(1)One thing is for sure

(2)Be sure to give

(3)I’m sure that 经典句式

1．(1)that/which ∧which(2)He didn’t understand the way in或或which I worked out the problem. that2．(1)so；that

in；order；that

in；order；to；so；as；to (2)①so that I can hear clearly

②so that she did not finish her homework on time 当堂达标

Ⅰ.1.dust

2.fiercely

3.incident

4.bit

5.inspect 6. ending Ⅱ.7.long before

8.According to

9.for sure

10.so that 11．came into being Ⅲ.12.It is a pity that

13.It wasn’t long before

14.with the whole class staring at him

15.(that/in which) you teach us

16.not only play tennis but also practise shooting Ⅳ.

Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth.The these animals are dinosaurs.They lived more

famous of mostin

the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before onsecurelyhad∧humans came into

being.Their future seemed

at that time.There

many different securewere

Thelivingkinds of dinosaurs.

number of them used to

in China.Nobody knows for

sure why and Alivehow dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in soreports

a short time.According to a UN ，some suchreport844 animals and plants have been disappeared in the last 500 years.