Learning about Language教学目标设计

Learning about language Teaching goals 教学目标

1. Target language 目标语言

语法

The -ing form as subject and object. 2. Ability goals 能力目标

Enable Ss to master the usage of the words and expressions above and use the -ing form as subject and object correctly and freely. 3. Learning ability goals 学能目标

Help Ss use the -ing form as subject and object as they like. They can also practise actively and attentively so that they reach their goals. Teaching important points 教学重点

the -ing form used as subject and object. Teaching difficult points 教学难点

How to use the -ing form freely. Teaching methods 教学方法

Explaining, discussing and practising. Teaching aids 教具准备

A projector and a computer. Teaching procedures & ways 教学过程与方式

Grammar

让我们一起来探究非谓语动-ing 一、你知道非谓语动词ing形式包含哪两种含义吗？

1.

动名词

（有名词的作用与功能）

2.

现在分词

（表主动、表进行）

二、非谓语动词ing可以做什么成分？

动名词

现在分词

主语

宾语

表语

定语

状语

补语

三、非谓语动词ing出现的形式

一般式

一般被动式

完成式

完成被动式

动名词

现在分词

doing

being done

having done having been done 四、试试看，你能找出动词ing吗？你知道它在句子做什么成分吗？

1.Teaching is my job. 2.Playing basketball is my favorite spots. 3.It’s no good waiting here.

4.It was a waste of time reading that book. 5.There was no telling when this might happen again.

6.I’m fond of collecting stamps and coins. 7.Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 8.Her coming made us happy. 五、让我们开始记录下这节课的收获吧！

一. 动名词做主语的用法

动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如：

Seeing is believing.

Helping her is my duty.

Talking mends no holes.

空谈无济于事。

Working with you is a pleasure.

和你一起工作是一种乐趣。

动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。如：

It's rather tiring walking around in a city.

不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如：

It's no use crying over spilt milk.

覆水难收。

There is no point doing sth There is no use doing sth

二.

动名词作宾语的用法

1．动宾

有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如admit, appreciate, avoid，can't stand（不能忍受）, consider，delay, dislike enjoy，escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive,

imagine，mention, mind, miss（错过）,

practice, , suggest等等。

2.

介宾

insist on, keep (on), look forward to,put off, stick to，pay attention to 三、动名词的其它形式

1.

动名词的复合形式：

名词所有格+doing

Li Ming’s coming made us very happy. 形容词性物主代词+doing

His coming to help encouraged all of us. 2.

动名词的否定形式：

You have no excuse for not going.