Learning about Language教学内容分析

2019届二轮复习阅读理解词义猜测类型解题指导

高三（9）班

张进

2019年4月3日星期三

Lead in

1. 阅读理解题目类型：词义猜测题

2.词义猜测题: 题型分析

Teaching procedure 生词、短语意义猜测

真题回顾

2018年全国卷I 真题

C篇

片段

Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education. Especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many Languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English．Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. 29. Which of the following best explains "dominant " underlined in paragraph 2？

A. Complex.

B. Advanced.

C. Powerful.

D. Modem. 2016年全国卷I 真题

C篇

片段

I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips—of those , 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time. 29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word ＂courier＂

in Paragraph1? A. provider

B. delivery man

C. collector

D. medical doctor 2017年全国卷I

D篇

片段

To construct a working still(蒸馏器), use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s

productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.

33. What does the underlined phrase ＂the water catcher＂

in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The tube.

B. The still.

C. The hole.

D. The cup.

一．

根据上下文语境，利用事例、解释、同义关系猜测词义

即时练习

(1) Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades. Other forms of parental involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child’s class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.

The underlined expression “parental involvement” probably means

.

A. parents’ expectation on children’s health

B. parents’ participation in children’s education

C. parents’ control over children’s life

D. parents’ plan for children’s future

(2) Osteoporosis(骨质疏松症) is a disease where bones become brittle, which sometimes affects older people and woman—and can mean you are more likely to break bones. The underlined expression “brittle” probably means

.

A. hard but easily broken

B. soft and long

C. strong and straight

D. long and heavy

(3) . Here is The Pines ,whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou ,wild boar ,and reindeer with surprising sauces .

According the passage ,The Pines is a ________. A. place in which you can see many mobile homes B. mountain where you can get a good view of the valley C. town which happens to be near the Banff National Park D. restaurant where you can ask for some special kinds of food 代词指代意义猜测

真题回顾

2017年全国卷II

B篇

片段

We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back —

he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.

26. What does the underlined word "that" refer to?

A. Their belief.

B. Their care for children.

C. Their success.

D. Their support for each other.

2016年全国卷II

C篇

片段

Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.

Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.

30. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

A. The book. B. An adventure.

D. The identification number.

C. A public place. 二. 根据上下文的指代关系，利用重复、破折号和提示词猜测词义.

即时练习

(1) Mammals might be better placed to survive than amphibians and reptiles ——

they had the ability to regulate their own body temperatures, said Dr.Wiens.

What does the underlined word “they” refer to?

A. Amphibians.

B. Mammals.

C. Reptiles.

D. Plants.

(2) Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.

“We didn’t take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.”

The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to

.

A. how “tree societies” work

B. how trees grow old

C. how forestry industry develops

D. how young trees survive

句子意义猜测

真题回顾

2018年全国卷III

D篇片段

Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.

32. What do the words “more is more” probably mean?

A. The more, the better.

B. Enough is enough.

C. More money, more worries.

D. Earn more and spend more.

三. 根据上下文，利用逻辑关系（对比、转折、因果）猜测词义. 即时练习

If you could have one superpower, what would it be?

Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually reflects the heart of what really matters in your life. What

does

the

underlined

part

in

Paragraph

2

refer

to?

A. Your life style.

B. Your life value.

D. Your life experience.

C. Your trouble in life. Summary

1 猜测词义的设问方式

1）The underlined word（phrase）in the passage means ____．

2）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the second paragraph？

3）The word "it（them）"in the first paragraph refers to ____．

4）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ____．

2 词义猜测题的解题方法

Consolidation

Homework