Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending优质课一等奖教案

Unit5 First Aid

Ellipsis

省略

Designed by Kay

（一）

简单句中的省略

1.

( It ) Doesn’t matter.

2.

( I )

Thank you.

讨论归纳一：在祈使句中，____语通常被省略。

3.

Why (do you) not say hello to him ? 4. What (do you think) about a cup of tea ?

讨论归纳二：有时句子还可以省略_____语和___语的一部分。

5. –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am . 6. ---Where should we go?

---I don’t care (where you go). Anywhere you want.

讨论归纳三：有时句子还可以省略_____语和___语的一部分。

(二) 并列句中的省略

7. My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is) a lawyer. 8. When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter.

讨论归纳四：两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中_______的部分。

（三）复合句中的省略

1、－Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday?

－I think so.

－It is going to rain, isn’t it?

－I hope not.

讨论归纳五：从句中有一些成分被省略、而用___或____来代替

2.宾语从句中的省略

We all know (that) the earth runs around the sun. Mary said (that) she is from American and that she is 16 years old.

讨论归纳六：宾语从句中常省略连词____，但当有两个并列的宾语从句时，第___个that则不能省略。

3.定语从句中的省略

I haven’t read the book

(that/ which) you’re reading.

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The man

(that/ who) your father just talked to is our English teacher, Mr. Smith.

讨论归纳七：在限制性定语从句中，作____语的关系代词可以省略。

4.状语从句中的省略

1.When heated, ice can be turned into water. 2. While walking in the park, I saw my old friend, Mary. 3. He’ll do as (he is) expected.

讨论归纳八：在以when, while, once引导的______状语从句及以if, unless引导的______状语从句中和though, although, even if/even though 引导的_______状语从句中，还有以as if, as, than 方式、比较状语从句中，如果主从句的主语一致或从句主语为It，且从句中含有be动词时，从句中可省去___________部分。

（四）

不定式中的省略

1. 动词不定式中为了避免重复，省去与前面出现的相同部分，只保留to，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有be，have,

have been时，要保留这些词。

–Are you going there?

–

Yes, I’d like to .

即学即用

–Are you an engineer?

– No, but I want to be . –He hasn’t finished the task yet.

–Well, he ought to have.

2.使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将_______复原。

I saw her (to) go into the classroom just now. 被动_____________________________________________. 一感，二听，三让，四看+宾语+宾补（do）

当堂检测

一、改写句子

（使用省略手段避免下面各句重复与冗赘）

1. John worked hard but his brother did not work hard. 2. It is well done. 3. ---I haven’t finished the homework yet.

--- Well, you ought to have finished the homework. 4. You must not be late and you must not be absent. 5. If it is necessary, we will finish it ahead of time. 6. While he was doing so, he trembled a little. 7. He said that he wouldn't go shopping and that he would go swimming instead. 8. This is the book that I bought yesterday.

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二、填空

高考链接（根据高考题改编）

1. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if __________ （carry）out regularly, can improve our health.（浙江2010）

2. Some of you may have finished unit one. ______(如果这样), you can go on to unit two.（江西2009）

3. — Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

—

Yes. ______(如果可能的话), I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. （安徽2008）

4. We all know that, if not carefully ___________(deal) with the situation will get worse.

（2007全国卷I）

5. — I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.

— ______ (sound) good. （湖北

2006）

三、单句改错

每句中有1出错误，

并加以改正。

1. I won’t go to the party even if being invited. 2. He opened his mouth as if speak. 3. He came home earlier than was expected. 4 .It looked splendid when first building. 5. The teacher told us not to take the equipment out of the laboratory until allowing to. 四．特殊句式与写作

书面表达（满分25分）（尽可能用倒装和省略句）

假设你叫李华。上周五，你校邀请林海博士给同学们作了“如何实施急救”的专题讲座。主要内容包括：

1. 急救的重要性。

2. 急救的常识。

请你根据以上提示，给你的美国笔友Tom写一封100词左右的电子邮件，介绍这个专题讲座的内容，并谈谈你的感想。

注意：开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom，

________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ I wish you all the best.

Yours,

Li Hua

根据要求拓展作文内容：

1.急救的重要性。

（1）需要急救的情况有很多种，比如流血、扭伤关节、窒息、

烫伤等等。

____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ （2）只有实施正确的急救才能保证突然病倒或受伤人员的暂时的安全。

____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 2.

急救的常识。

（3）放些必需药品在适当的地方。

____________________________________________________________________ （4）如果这样的话，这些药就能在急救中起重要作用。

____________________________________________________________________ （5）看到有人严重受伤，我们不仅要保持冷静，而且应该立即打电话给急救中心。

____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ （6）如果可能的话，叫周围的人帮忙。

____________________________________________________________________ 3.

我的感想。

(7)被林海博士教过之后，我意识到掌握一定的急救知识是至关重要的。

____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ (8)我永远不会停止学习这些急救知识。

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Last Friday, our school invited Doctor Lin Hai to give us a lecture on how to give first aid in case of an accident.

Doctor Lin told us (that) there are a variety of cases where first aid is needed, such as bleeding, a sprained ankle, choking, and burns and so on. Only by giving proper first aid

can we make sure the safety of someone who suddenly fall ill or gets injured. Doctor suggested (that) we should put some necessary medicine in place. If so,

the medicine can make a great difference in first aid. What’s more/ furthermore, when seeing someone gets seriously injured, not only should we keep calm, but (also) we’re supposed to call the first aid center immediately. If possible, ask nearby people for help.

Thanks to his lecture, after taught by Doctor Lin, I realized (that) it was vital to acquire some knowledge of first aid. Never will I stop learning something about it.

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