Using LanguageⅡ特级教师教学实录

The subjunctive mood Learning aims: 1. Know what the subjunctive mood refers to 2. Master some structures of the subjunctive mood 3. Do some exercises about the 2nd aim 虚拟语气

1.英语动词共有3种语气:陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气

2.说的话不是事实，不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况;而是一种愿望、建议或假设的语气

课堂引讨(1) 1. If I were a bird now, I would fly freely in the sky. 2. If you had come earlier, you wouldn't have

missed the bus.

3.万一明天下雨，运动会就会推迟。(事实上明天下雨的可能性不大）

If it rained/were to rain/should rain, the sports meeting would be put off. 精编精练

1. If I ____(be) you, I_________(accept) the invitation. 2. If he ________(drive) more carefully ,he _____(have)the car accident yesterday. 3. If you_____________(succeed) ,everything would be all right.

4.I shouldn’t have laughed if I _________(think) you were serious. 5. Sorry, I am too busy now.

If I ____ (have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. 6. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she _________(live)there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.

7. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ___________ (pass) it already.

8. If I _____(have)a lot of money now, I ________(travel) around the world.

9. What ____________ (happen) if you ____________ (get up) too late tomorrow?

10. If I ________ (meet) you yesterday, we _______________ (go) to the concert together.

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课堂引讨(2) 1. If you ________(follow)my advice, you____(be) better now.

2. If we ________(book) a table earlier, we _____(not be) standing here in a queue. 错综时间条件句的虚拟语气

当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。

精编精练

1. If you ______________ (study) hard before, you _______________ (be) a college student now 2. I actually believe that we ____________ (be) in Xi'an now if you _________________ (catch) drunk driving last month. 课堂引讨(3) 省略if的倒装句

1. If I were at school again, I would study harder. →___________ I at school again, I would study harder.

如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力地学习。

2.______ they________ (know) what was coming next, they might have had second thoughts. 要是他们知道下一步发生什么，他们会三思的。

3. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. →_________ it __________ (rain) tomorrow, we would not go climbing.

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如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去登山了. 在虚拟条件状语从句中可省略if，把____,____,____提到句首，变为倒装句式。

课堂引讨(4) 含蓄虚拟句(即含有without / but for, otherwise / or, with/ but等词的句子)等同于______________________________

1. Human beings ____________(die) without water. ＝Human beings ___________(die) if there___(be) no water.

精编精练

1. I______________(not succeed) but for your help. ＝I ________________________ (succeed) if you ______( help) me.

2. What ____________ (you do) with one million pound bank note?

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What __________(do)if you________(have) one million pound bank note. 及时反馈

汉译英

1)如果你能早点来，就不会错过那部电影了

2)如果明天是世界末日，你会做什么？

3)如果我是一只小鸟，我就会在天空自由飞翔。

4)要不是你的建议，我就不会按时完成工作。

5)如果我过去没有努力，现在就不会这么轻松。

Homework

Student’s book

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