Learning about Language教学设计(第二课时)

Ⅰ.核心必记单词

1.mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→mistake vt.弄错；误解；n.错误；过失；误会

2.classify vt.把……分类；把……归类

3.remark n.谈论；言论；评述；vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起

4.condemn vt.谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态

5.fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的

6.rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robber n.强盗→robbery n.抢劫

7.overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会

8.effective adj.有效的→effect n.影响；效果

Ⅱ.阅读识记单词

9.adaptation n.适应(性)；改编本→adapt vt.(使)适应；改编

10.classic adj.经典的；第一流的；n.经典著作

11.whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声；n.口哨声；汽笛声

12.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇

13.troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的

14.outcome n.结果；效果

15.acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人→acquaint vt.使认识；使了解

16.handful n.一把；少量

17.status n.身份；地位；职位

18.superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的；n.上级；长官

19.musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的；n.音乐喜剧→musician n.音乐家

20.shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的

21.referee n.裁判员；仲裁者

22.compromise n.& vi.妥协；折衷

23.disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgusted adj.厌恶的；厌烦的→disgust vt.使作呕；使厌恶；n.作呕；厌恶

24.fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失

语境活用

[用所给词的正确形式填空]

1.Sometimes，Lucy is mistaken(mistake) for her sister Lily，for they’re twins. 2.She invited loads of friends to her party，but only a handful(hand) of them turned up. 3.Police are investigating a series of bank robberies(robbery) in South Wales. 4.Without hesitation(hesitate)，he tried his best to save the drowning man. 5.It’s disgusting(disgust) that there are no schools or hospitals for these people. 6.A musician is a person who plays a musical instrument as their job or hobby.(music) 7.They have had effective(effect) control of the area since the security forces left. 8.At the hotel，I made the acquaintance(acquaint) of a young American actor.

1.pass...off as...(把某人)改变或冒充成……

2.make one’s acquaintance结识；与……相见

3.generally speaking一般来说

4.in terms of...就……来说；从……角度

5.rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物

6.in amazement震惊；惊讶

7.show...in带或领……进来

8.once more再一次

9.in need of...需要……

10.fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡

语境活用

[用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]

1.The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest. 2.My memory of the happy days we spent together will never fade out as time goes by. 3.In terms of language development，later-borns learn a lot from their elder siblings. 4.Generally speaking，boys like active sports more than girls do. 5.It was at the Taylors’ party that I first made my Chinese friend’s acquaintance. 6.Passing her off as his girlfriend，the gentleman took her to the party with him.

1.“结果”相关词荟萃

(1)outcome n.结果；效果

(2)result n.结果

(3)effect n.效果；影响

(4)consequence n.后果

2.四组意义不同的形近形容词

(1)classic经典的→classical古典的

(2)electric电动的→electrical与电有关的

(3)economic经济的→economical节约的

(4)historic历史的→historical有关历史研究的

3.别“忽视”这几个单词

(1)overlook v.忽视

(2)ignore v.忽视；轻视

(3)neglect v.忽视

(4)disregard v.忽视；漠视

4.“就……来说”短语聚焦

(1)in terms of就……来说

(2)as/so far as就……来说

(3)as/so far as ...be concerned 就……来说

(4)for one’s part 就某人来说

5.“adv.＋speaking”短语荟萃

(1)generally speaking一般说来

(2)honestly speaking诚实地说

(3)frankly speaking坦白地说

(4)briefly speaking简单地说

(5)roughly speaking粗略地说

1.be of＋名词

Will that be of any use to you? 那对你有用吗？

2.What if...？……那又怎样？

What if I was? 如果我是那又怎样？

3.How/What about...？……怎么样？

How about beginning with the alphabet. 先从字母教起怎么样。

句式仿写

1.我爸送我的这只手表对我来说是很有价值的。

This watch from my dad is of great value to me. 2.——看，你的梦中女孩来了，去邀请她跳舞吧。

——我不知道(该怎么做)，要是她拒绝我怎么办？

—Look，here comes your dream girl.Invite her to dance. —I don’t know.What if she refuses me? 3.——昨天的自驾游如何？

——太累了。道路正在拓宽，驾车十分难行。

—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring！The road is being widened，and we had a rough ride.

hesitate

v.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑不决；顾虑，疑虑

拓展词：hesitation n.犹豫

(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事

hesitate about/in/at/over对……犹豫不决

(2)without hesitation毫不犹豫地

have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事

[一句多译]

我毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位。

(1)I didn’t hesitate to accept/about accepting the post.(hesitate)

(2)I accepted the post without hesitation.(hesitation) (3)I had no hesitation in accepting the post.(hesitation)

remark

n.谈论；言论；评述

v.评论；谈论；说起，谈到

拓展词：remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的

(1)remark on/upon谈论/评论……

(2)make a remark/remarks on/upon对……发表评论

(1)Ellen later regretted her remarks(remark) about his private affairs. 后来艾伦后悔对他的私事的评论。

[同义句改写]

(2)Don’t remark on her appearance rudely. →Don’t make rude remarks on her appearance.

acquaintance

n.相识；了解；熟人

拓展词：acquaint vt.使熟悉；使认识

(1)make one’s acquaintance＝make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人

have an/some acquaintance with sth.对某事有了解

have a nodding/passing acquaintance with sb./sth.与某人有点头之交；对……知之甚少

(2)acquaint oneself with sth.使熟悉，使了解

be acquainted with了解……；认识……

(1)He has some acquaintance with German. 他对德语有一些了解。

[同义句改写]

(2)I’ve been acquainted with their customs.(用含有反身代词的短语改写) →I have acquainted myself with their customs.

(3)We made the acquaintance of him four years ago.(用be acquainted with改写) →We have been acquainted with him since four years ago. [易错点拨]

acquaintance用作不可数名词，表“熟悉，认识”，有时在其前加不定冠词，表某种程度的熟悉与了解，与with连用；用作可数名词，表示“熟悉的人”。

fortune

n.机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运

拓展词：fortunate adj.幸运的

(1)make a fortune发财；致富

seek/try one’s fortune碰运气

have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事(fortune后只接不定式) (2)be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.在……方面运气好

It is fortunate that...幸运的是……

(1)He decided to go abroad to seek/try his fortune. 他决定到国外去碰碰运气。

[一句多译]

(2)她很幸运有位好丈夫。

①She is fortunate to have a good husband. ②She is fortunate in having a good husband. ③It is fortunate that she has a good husband. [易错点拨]

fortune作“机会；运气”讲是不可数名词；作“财产；命运”讲是可数名词。

in terms of就……来说；从……角度

in the long/short term从长远/短期来看

in one’s terms在某人看来；根据某人的观点

be on good/bad terms with与……关系好/坏

come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受

(1)It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生。

(2)In the short term，the medicine may not be very effective. 从短期来看，这药可能不是很有疗效。

[同义句改写]

(3)He gets along well with his classmates. →He is on good terms with his classmates.

How about beginning with the alphabet. 先从字母教起怎么样。

句型：How/What about...？

How/What about...？是常用句型，意为“……怎么样？”介词about后可接名词、代词、动名词，多用于征求意见。征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可用下列句型：

1What do you think of...？

2How do you like/find...？

3What is/are...like？

(1)What/How about going for a walk?

去散步好吗？

[一句多译]

(2)你对这个计划是什么看法？

①What do you think of this plan？(think of) ②How do you find the plan？(find) ③What is the plan like？(be...like)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.This passage can be classified(classify) as a book review. 2.I want to have a change today.How about eating(eat) out at the seafood restaurant? 3.Regardless of your choice of course，you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively(effective).(2016·天津) 4.Fortunately(fortunate)，a young man who was just passing by came up to the injured. 5.The Mullers didn’t hesitate to give(give) their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. 6.The girl always makes a remark on/upon what others wear. 7.Larry is the only one of my friends who is acquainted(acquaint) with the old poem. 8.You are coming to Hangzhou this weekend and I’ll be very glad to show you round/around our beautiful city then. 9.Harry is feeling uncomfortable(comfort).He must have drunk too much at the party last night. 10.She mistakenly(mistaken) believed that she could get away with not paying her taxes. Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1.In term

of study and health，we should develop a healthy lifestyle. terms∧2.Was it in the city you visited last year that you made the

acquaintance of Professor Jones? 3.Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior than

any other candidate. to∧4.But for his arriving in time，she would have been

robbed. 5.Generally spoken，prices follow demand；if there is no demand，prices are low. speaking∧6.He passed himself off

as a policeman to escape the fine.

7.Once catching

smoking in the dormitory，the students will be punished. caught∧8.Putting ourselves in their shoes is of

great importance when we have conflicts with friends. Ⅲ.教材与语法填空

Eliza Doolittle was 1.an unrefined，dirty flower girl with poor phonetics 2.while Professor Higgins was an expert in phonetics.One day they happened to meet each other while 3.hiding(hide) from the rain.When Eliza was talking with a gentleman，Higgins always watched her and took notes,4.which made her worried，for she thought he was a policeman 5.in disguise.In fact he just showed interest in her poor phonetics and 6.made(make) a bet with Colonel Pickering who he was going to meet.Higgins said once 7.educated(educate) to speak 8.properly(proper)，Eliza could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.After that Higgins threw a handful of money into her basket and left with Pickering,9.leaving(leave) Eliza excited and in 10.amazement(amaze).Eliza decided to find him the next day. Ⅳ.教材与短文改错

It was 11 am in Henry Higgins’ house next day.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering were sitting deeply in conversation.Pickering makes a bet with Henry.If Henry could turn Eliza who was dirty and bad dressed into a lady in three months，Pickering would consider Henry the most greatest teacher alive.And he also agreed to pay all the costs myself.Henry decided to begin on thealphabet.Beside，he thought Eliza was also in need of grammar and pronunciation，that was a really difficult task.However，he had to plan the best way to teach her. 答案

∧It was 11 am in Henry Higgins’ house the

next day.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering were sitting deeplymakes

in conversation.Pickering

a bet with Henry.If Henry could turn Eliza deepmadebad

dressed into a lady in three months，Pickering would consider Henry the badlymyself.Henry decided to begin himselfwho was dirty and most greatest teacher alive.And he also agreed to pay all the costs onBesidethat

the alphabet.，he thought Eliza was also in need of grammar and pronunciation，

withBesideswhichwas a really difficult task.Ⅴ.教材与微写作

写作素材(关于交际) 1.当我上大学的时候，我读了一个由一名高级教授改编的剧本。

2.我有个问题想问他，但犹豫不决。

However，he had to plan the best way to teach her. Therefore

3.因为我怕我会出错，并且他高高在上，我怕他会不理会我这样穷酸的学生。

4.结果，我们就像旧相识一样进行了交谈，从他身上我学到了很多。

5.我发现他真的非同寻常。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作定语，so...that...引导的状语从句等。

连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) When I was at college，I read a play adapted by a superior professor.I hesitated to ask him a question because I was afraid that I might be mistaken and that he was so upper that he would overlook

such a shabby

student like me.It turned out that we talked as if we had been acquaintances，and I learned a lot from him.What’s more，I found that he was truly extraordinary.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2018·贵州贵阳第一中学月考) It’s often said of British people that they are very aware of each other’s social rank.Britons can usually work out a fellow countryman’s background from the way they speak or dress，and may even treat them differently based on this.But although this may have been truer in the past than it is today，visitors to Britain say that they still notice it.The comic play Pygmalion (1913)，by the Irishman George Bernard Shaw (1856－1950)，is a famous exploration of the importance of social rank in British society. The main story of the play concerns a working class girl，Eliza Doolittle，a flower seller from London.Two upper class gentlemen try to see if they can get Doolittle to appear like an upper class lady after sending her for elocution lessons.Professor Henry Higgins，a language expert，says it can be done; his friend Colonel Pickering says that it’s impossible.Even so，Higgins sets out to teach Eliza how to “speak properly”.

Of course，Eliza isn’t a lump of clay; she has her own will.She can see that it’s in her best interest to go along with Higgins’

plan to “improve herself”.She wants to be able to sell flowers in a shop rather than on the street.After the training，Eliza proves that a flower girl can pass herself off as a lady at a ball.She is a triumph(赢家)，and Higgins has won his bet. But what happens next？Eliza has her future to worry about.She may be able to fool the upper class into thinking she’s one of them，but she isn’t really one of them. Shaw seems to be telling us that social rank is about more than the way someone talks—it’s about wealth and privilege.The whole experiment proves the idea that accents and classes are very

superficial(肤浅的).The ways one speaks and dresses are only markers of class.The class system itself，however，is something completely different. 语篇解读

作者通过《皮格马利翁》这部剧阐述了社会地位不仅仅是人们谈话的方式，不能通过穿衣或说话来判断一个人的社会地位。

1.What can we learn about speaking and dressing from Paragraph 1? A.They determine Britons’ social rank. B.Britons are stricter in them nowadays. C.Britons no longer care about them. D.They could affect others’ opinion of a person. 答案

D 解析

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Britons can usually work out a fellow countryman’s background from the way they speak or dress，and may even treat them differently based on this.”可知讲话和穿衣会影响别人对一个人的看法。故选D。

2.Which can replace the underlined word “elocution”？

A.Dress.

C.Speech.

答案

C 解析

词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“...Higgins sets out to teach Eliza how to ‘speak properly’.”可知这两位绅士要让Eliza学习语言艺术课。故选C。

3.What happens to Eliza Doolittle during the experiment? A.She is forced to give up selling flowers on the street. B.She is unwilling to participate in the experiment. C.She is thought of as an upper-class lady at the hall. D.She is hopeful about her future. 答案

C 解析

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...Eliza proves that a flower girl can pass herself off as a lady at a ball.”和第四段中的“She may be able to fool the upper class into thinking she’s one of them，but she isn’t really one of them.”可知她在舞会上被认为是上流社会的淑女。故选C。

4.Which of the following would Shaw probably agree with? A.One can enter the upper class after receiving training. B.People should try their best to improve their accents. C.The way people speak greatly affects their social status. D.Social rank can’t be judged by dressing or speaking. 答案

D B.Manners. D.Dance.

解析

推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Shaw seems to be telling us that social rank is about more than the way someone talks—it’s about wealth and privilege.”可知Shaw似乎在告诉我们社会地位不仅仅是人们谈话的方式，还涉及财富和特权。也就是说不能通过穿衣或说话来判断一个人的社会地位。故选D。

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2017·黑龙江伊春二中月考) There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the

5

home from work in the evenings.A man will be

6

the newspaper，and seconds later it

7

as if he is trying to

8

it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger

9

next to him.

10

place where unplanned short sleep

11

is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so

12

that the professor has to ask another student to

13

the sleeper awake.A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the

14

of the head pushes the arm off the

15

，and the movement carries the

16

of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no

17

of getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when

18

.Police reports are full of

19

that occur when people fall into sleep and go

20

the road.If the drivers are

21

，they are not seriously hurt.One woman’s car，

22

，went into the river.She woke up in four feet of

23

and thought it was raining.When people are really

24

，nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are. 语篇解读

本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举几种打瞌睡的地方，如公交车上，报告厅里，甚至是在驾驶室里，说明人们在过度疲劳时，在哪里都能睡着。

5.A.way

C.path

答案

A 解析

way道路；track轨迹；path小路；road道路。on the way home from work下班回家的路上，属于固定搭配。故选A。

6.A.buying

C.delivering

答案

D 解析

buy买；fold折叠；deliver投递；read读。由生活常识可知，人们往往会在公交车或火车上看报纸，故用read the newspaper。其他三个选项都不能这样搭配。故选D。

7.A.acts

C.appears

答案

C B.shows D.sounds B.folding D.reading B.track D.road

解析

act表现；show展示；appear出现，显现；sound听起来。几秒过后，这个看报纸的人好像要“吃”报纸。表示“看起来似乎/好像”应用it appears as if...，故选C。

8.A.open

C.find

答案

B 解析

open打开；eat吃；find发现；finish完成。从前后语境分析，此处看报纸的人打瞌睡了，感觉像是吃报纸的样子。故答案为B。

9.A.lying

C.talking

答案

D 解析

lie躺；wait等待；talk谈话；sit坐。从上文中的信息on the bus or train说明，过度劳累时，可能会靠在坐在旁边的陌生人的肩膀上睡着。故答案为D。

10.A.Next

C.Another

答案

C 解析

next下一个；every每个；another另一个；one一个。前面信息主要说明了人们在车上睡觉的情况。此处是说人们很容易睡着的另一种场合，那就是报告厅。故答案为C。

11.A.goes on

C.lasts

答案

A 解析

go on发生，进行；end up结束；last持续；return返回。此处指睡觉这一动作发生在报告厅。故选A。

12.A.bravely

C.loudly

答案

C 解析

bravely勇敢地；happily快乐地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地。某位学生打鼾声音太大以至于教授要让其他同学把他摇醒。故选C。

13.A.leave

C.keep

答案

B 解析

leave离开；shake摇晃；keep保持；watch注视。shake sb.awake把某人摇醒。故选B。

14.A.size

C.weight

答案

C 解析

size尺寸；shape形状；weight重量；strength力量。根据“pushes the arm off”可推测，这里是指学生在睡着时由于头的重量压在胳膊上，致使胳膊离开桌面。故选C。

B.shape D.strength B.shake D.watch B.happily D.carelessly B.ends up D.returns B.Every D.One B.waiting D.sitting B.eat D.finish

15.A.cushion

C.shoulder

答案

B B.desk D.book 解析

cushion垫子；desk课桌；shoulder肩膀；book书。根据一般常识判断，学生一般趴在课桌上睡觉，故选B。

16.A.action

C.rest

答案

C 解析

action行动；position位置；rest其余的，休息；side边。关键信息and the movement表明这一举动也带动了身体的其他部位一起倒下。故选C。

17.A.memory

C.question

答案

A 解析

memory记忆；reason理由；question问题；purpose目的。根据语境推测，那位掉在地板上的学生醒来后还想不起自己怎么在地板上的。with no memory of不记得……。故选A。

18.A.thinking

C.walking

答案

D 解析

think思考；work工作；walk步行；drive驾驶。由下文信息“If the drivers are...”可推测，此处强调最糟的是开车打盹。故选D。

19.A.changes

C.ideas

答案

D 解析

change改变；event事件；idea想法；accident事故。从该句分析，这里是警察统计的发生的交通事故。故选D。

20.A.up

C.along

答案

B 解析

up向上；off离开；along沿着；down向下。go off the road偏离道路。故选B。

21.A.lucky

C.calm

答案

A 解析

lucky幸运的；awake醒着的；calm冷静的；strong强大的。如果司机幸运的话，就不会伤得很重。故选A。

22.A.in time

C.as usual

B.at first D.for example B.awake D.strong B.off D.down B.events D.accidents B.working D.driving B.reason D.purpose B.position D.side

答案

D 解析

in time及时；at first首先；as usual像平常一样；for example例如。此处作者是在举例子。故选D。

23.A.dust

C.grass

答案

B 解析

dust灰尘；water水；grass草；bush灌木丛。由下文的信息“and thought it was raining”可以猜测，那位女司机醒来之后发现自己在四英尺深的水里，还以为是天在下雨呢。故选B。

24.A.tired

C.lonely

答案

A 解析

tired疲劳的；drunk喝醉的；lonely孤独的；lazy懒惰的。这里表示当人们真的累了时，无论身在何处，都能睡着。故选A。

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2017·福建质检) When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course，I was really excited.I thought I’d be like those people on TV,25.playing(play) with fish. In the pool，Rob，my instructor，demanded we do what he did.One of the drills 26.was(be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end，replace them,27.and clear them of water.I wasn’t doing that because I couldn’t open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose.I 28.was terrified(terrify) and made excuse after excuse about 29.why I couldn’t do it.Rob walked over and said，“Alaya，you don’t have to do this if you don’t want to.Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn’t going to do it，my 30.feet(foot) carried me toward the pool. With my eyes tightly 31.closed(close)，I dived in and made my way to 32.the other end.The water felt unnatural against my face.I 33.quickly(quick) threw on my mask and started clearing it of water.Rob gave me thumbs up.I learned a big lesson：there is nothing to fear but fear 34.itself(it). Ⅳ.短文改错

(2018·吉林百校联盟联考) Is it necessary to practise handwriting？Some students consider handwriting least important than before.They preferred the keyboard to the pen now，for it is fast，convenient and clear.They think it is waste of time practising handwriting.However，others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture.Though computers are very convenient，but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world.Beside，beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others.It shows your attitude to do things.Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture.As for me，when reading a neat written article，you will feel pleased and relaxed. B.drunk D.lazy B.water D.bush

答案

Is it necessary to practise handwriting？Some students consider handwriting than before.They least

important lesspreferred

the keyboard to the pen now，for it is fast，convenient and clear.They prefer∧think it is a

waste of time practising handwriting.However，others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture.Though computers are very convenient，but

Besidehandwriting still plays an important role in the modern world.，beautiful handwriting makes Besidesa good impression indocharacter

others.It shows your attitude to

things.Chinese

are very ondoingcharactersneatyou

written article，

will feel neatlyIbeautiful and rich in culture.As for me，when reading a pleased and relaxed.