Learning about Language教学设计

Book 2 Unit 1 Learning about language 课前预习

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．______ vt.相配；与……相匹配

2．_____ adj.本地的；当地的

3．_____ adv.分离地；分别地

4．_____ n．绘画；画

5．_____ n．城堡

Ⅱ.核心短语

1．__________只是；仅仅

2．__________带走

3．_________ 多

4．_________ 属于

5．_________ 拆开

要点探究

The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.(教材P4) 那位老人看到一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开并运走了。

句中saw some Germans taking apart...为see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作的进行。

①

I saw him talking to our teacher. 我看见他在跟我们的老师说话。

②I saw him ____ (go)out. 我看见他出去了。

③I saw Tom ___________(punish)by his father yesterday. 昨天我看见汤姆被他的父亲惩罚了。

take apart拆开

④He took a radio apart yesterday but didn't know how to put it together again. 昨天他把一台收音机拆开了，但不知道怎么把它再装起来。

语法焦点

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

1．This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 2．The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellowbrown colour like honey. 3．The next King of Prussia，Frederick William I，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it. 4．Later，Catherine Ⅱ

had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 5．In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.

6．This was a time when the two countries were at war. 7．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.

要点探究

一、限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，用于修饰和限定先行词。如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，两者之间不用逗号分开；关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。引导限制性定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which，as；关系副词有where，when，why。

This is the computer (that/which) he bought for his son yesterday. 这是他昨天为儿子买的电脑。

The woman who/that survived the accident is Amy's English teacher. 在事故中幸存的那个女人是埃米的英语老师。

二、非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不是十分密切，只是对先行词或主句作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然完整。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系词与引导限制性定语从句的关系词略有不同。除that和why不能引导非限制性定语从句外，其他都可以。

He is English，which I know from his accent. 他是英国人，那是我通过他的口音知道的。

I heard a terrible noise，which brought my heart into my mouth. 我听到了一个可怕的声音，这使我非常害怕。

三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别