Using LanguageⅡ优秀教学实录

高分作文必备

1: 高级词汇的运用

2：高级句型的运用

3：常用的开头，中间，结尾

4: 英语作文的过渡词

5：精品作文模板

【1】词汇篇：高级词汇

单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用very good等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇，不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好），下面教你用高级替换简单词汇。

1occur 替换

think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.

→ An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading.

→ He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3seek替换want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

45 average 替换ordinary

I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.

but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

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The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6seat 替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

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suppose 替换should

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

8appreciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for you help. →

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

9the case替换

true

I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

10on替换as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research..

替换because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

替换walk/read

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

替换

be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

替换

coming soon/ nearby

① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have

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any plans?

②

Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

替换discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.

→ The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).

替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 替换save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)

替换adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

替换talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

替换have to do

I could not but (had to) go home.

替换usually

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More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

替换so that /in order that

I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →

I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

替换want to do sth./wish for

I want to see you very much. →

I am long to see you.

替换be interested in

He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

替换very

①

I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.

( NMET 2003 )

②

② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)

替换good/ very well

He speaks perfect ( good ) English./

He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

替换help

Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

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替换a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.

替换during

In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

替换most

The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.

st of替换be made up of

Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.

替换

be tired / broken

①

After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).

② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.

me of替换

happen

What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?

替换look after

替换as long as

替换however

替换be satisfied with

替换try one’s best to do

替换many

替换be busy in doing

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替换a little / some

替换at the same time

替换stand up

替换under

替换sometimes /once in while

替换for example

替换not often

替换

rich

替换surprising

替换in fact

severe

替换掉serious（严重的）a severe water shortage严重缺水

wealthy

替换掉

rich （

富裕的）

beneficial

替换掉

good （有益的）

undesirable

替换掉

bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）

nevertheless

替换掉

however/but（然而，不过）

fundamental / significant/vital /crucial 替换掉

important（

重要的）

relevant

替换掉

related （有关的）....is highly relevant to....... extraordinary/amazing

替换掉

surprising （惊人的，非凡的）

provided/providing （that）

替换掉

if （如果.....）

on condition that 替换掉

as long as promote /strengthen

替换掉

improve （提高，加强）

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cope with

替换掉

solve（

解决）

motivate

替换掉

encourage（

激励）

pros and cons

替换掉

advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）

--You must consider all the pros and cons

of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这问题的正反两个方面. approach / method

替换掉

way（方法，方案）

adopt

替换掉

use （采用，采取）

the aged

替换掉

old people（老人）

adolescents

替换掉

the young （青少年）

employment/occupation

替换掉

job（就业,工作）

affair

替换掉

thing （事情，东西）

catastrophe

替换掉（

disaster 灾难）

subscribe to

替换掉

agree with（

同意）

acquire

替换掉

gain （获得（尤指知识上的））

administration

替换掉

government （政府部门）

extremely/desperately

替换掉

very/hard（非常地，极度地，拼命地）

for instance

替换掉

for example

（例如）

advocate 倡导

替换掉

suggest, propose compensate for 替换掉make up弥补..... Hence

替换掉so 因此

In contemporary society 在当今社会

A vast amount of 大量的

替换掉

a lot of

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sustainable development 可持续发展

be abundant in 富有... 替换掉

be rich in on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益

on account of/ in view of 鉴于，

由于

by no means 绝不

arise from 由....引起

assess 评估，评价

authentic 替换掉true真实的，可信的

trend 趋势，趋向，潮流

emphrasize 强调，重视

devote替换spend --He devotes all his spare time to reading. nothing but\anything but 替换very --The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. --The film we saw last night was anything but boring. be supposed to

替换should appreciate

替换thank On+名词/doing,

No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…//

moment替换as soon as --As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

--On his arrival, he began his research.. --No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.

8 The

due to 替换because of contribute to 替换

be helpful/useful/cause --Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. round the corner

替换

coming soon/ nearby --The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming).

come up with 替换think of It occurrs to me that…

替换

I realize set aside 替换save be of + n.

替换adj. can not but / can not help but 替换have to do more often than not 替换usually lest 替换so that /in order that be long for sth. / be long to do sth.

替换want to do sth./wish for be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换be interested in perfect (ly)/fantastic/amazing

替换good/ very well do sb a/the favor

替换help the other day 替换a few days ago --The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. in the course of 替换during

the majority of 替换most consist of 替换be made up of

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be worn out替换

be tired / broken nevertheless替换however spare no efforts to do 替换try one’s best to do

many a 替换many meanwhile替换at the same time occasionally替换sometimes /once in while seldom替换not often as a matter of fact 替换in fact Comprehensive

综合的

Profound

深远的,深刻的，深奥的

Frankly

说实话

Indifferent

冷漠的

Diligent

勤奋的

Excessive

过多的

Conventional

传统的,惯例的,常见的

Prospective

未来的,有前途的

Prosperous

繁荣的

Ultimately

最终地

Dominant

支配的

Miracle

奇迹

Constantly

不断地

Extensive

广泛的

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Essentially

本质上

Drawback

缺点

Dilemma

困境

Globlization

全球化

Urbanization

城市化

Innovation

发明,创新

Guarantee

保证

Stimulate

刺激

Conquer

克服

Illustrate

阐述

Circumstance

情况

Reach a consensus

达成共识

Underestimate

低估

Cultivate

培养

Controversial

有争议的

【2】句型篇二：高级句型结构

英语里面常用的句型也就那么几个，尽量往里套。能用到以下句型的千万别用一般陈述句，能用长句千万别用短句，最好一句话老长.每个句型我都弄个例句~~ It句型

①

It will be + some time + before…

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It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.

②

It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.

It is very significant for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much. ②强调句：可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。

It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter. It was then that I realized the importance of English.

倒装句

Only in this way can we solve the issue properly. Not only did he speak correctly，but he spoke easily. with引导的伴随结构：可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with结构。

◆

with结构

①

A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.

②

He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.

With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.

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随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。

with the advance of the society，

more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....

随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是….. He always likes to sleep with the windows open. 非谓语动词：可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。

Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. (低级形式：When he heard that, ……) Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. ①

I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)

②

We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)

③

Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.

④

Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. 独立主格：将主从句去掉连词，前句动词变为分词即可。

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.

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名词从句

My hometown is no longer what it used to be. 高级定语从句：若定语从句中的动词带有介词，只需将介词移至先行词后。

We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before. 非限制性定语从句

It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. 让步：

Child as he is ，he can speak many foreign languages. 虚拟语气：

But for your help, I wouldn’t have accomplished the work on time.

适当加一些不关痛痒的插入语：一些连词、副词可以放到句子中间充当语气较弱的插入语，如generally speaking, believe it or not, besides, what’s more等，就更像英美人士的文章了。

more …than any other

表示最高级

Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any others. ◆

巧妙的改写

1

Only 改成no one but

Only Tom passed the exam last week. →

No one but Tom passed the exam.

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2．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The

moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.

3．have sb/sth do/done

The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.). 4

①

However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →

They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)

②

I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →

This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)

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用同位语代替非限制性定语从句

Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→

Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.

Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.南卷

【3】常用句子篇——起到一个首饰的作用，让文章更销魂~~~~ 开头句型

15 2008年湖

When it comes to ..., Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….. As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.

当谈到...一些人认为.......另一些人支持....观点. 在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。

It is universally acknowledged that..... ....是一个社会的共识..... As the proverb says ….有句谚语是这样说的...;常言道... It plays an vital role in our life．

它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色. ..., such dilemma we often meet in daily life. 这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到. ..., the story(proverb) still has a realistic significance.这个故事(格言)仍然很有现实意义. But some others have just the opposite opinion. 一些人有相反的意见. But every coin has two sides. 每个硬币都有两面.（即每件事情都有两面）

Recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused wide public concern最近, XX现象引起了人们的广泛关注

There is no denying the fact that .....不可否认的事实是..... 展现问题篇

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问题的常用词：question, problem, issue, phenomenon

A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是... Just imagine what would be like if... 设想一下如果...... Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.

近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.

现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

Promote(strengthen) the public awareness of 增强了...的公共认识

The government should take effective measures and immediate actions. 政府应该采取及时有效的措施. There is no point in doing.....做...是没有意义的. The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.

______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.

对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难做出绝对的回答。

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The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.

这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.

不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。

There are several reasons for this phenomenon. 造成这种现象的原因如下：

A more essential factor why.... is that

________ 的更为重要的原因是____________。

There is no denying that every thing has one more face and ... is no exception.

不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。

….undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.

不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。

The merits of this is obvious... 其好处显而易见。

As we know, ... bring many benefits and convenience to people.

众所周知，_______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。

There are no less than three advantages_______ 至少有三种好处。

Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve.

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尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.

在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....

最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心________.

It goes without saying that... 不用说...(意思是：论述的内容是显而易见的）

"比如"的表达方式：

For instance,

To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.

结尾常用句：

总的说来：

In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word,... From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. If we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.

From what has been discussed above, we can see ... does more harm

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than good to us. Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that...

从以上论述可知，_____ 对我们百害而无一利。

From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...

通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，___________。

高考英语作文万能句子：8种实用句型

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned

就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

3.It can be said with certainty that...

可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says，

正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that...

它必须注意到，...

6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.It's likely that ...

这可能是因为...

8.It's hardly that...

这是很难的...... 9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...

没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…

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二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that...

此外，我们坚持认为，...

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于…

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即

…

三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…

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3.All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四.举例句型

1.Let's take...to illustrate this. 2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 3. Here is one more example.

4.Take … for example.

5.The same is true of….

6.This offers a typical instance of….

7.We may quote a common example of….

8.Just think of….

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五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的…

I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的

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论据。

六

表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…

.8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七

演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the

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following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

5. The reasons are as follows.

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因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much. 7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

吃太多导致超重。

◆

相关过渡语

1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, laterall, finally, at last…

25 first of

2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…

3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…

4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…

5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore,

in addition, on top of…

6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…

7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…

【4】高中英语作文常用过渡词

一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。

（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。

at first 最初

for one thing…（for another）

at present 现在；当今

首先…（其次）…

currently 目前；

recently

最近

first（ly）第一

in general 一般说来

in the beginning 起初

one the one hand…（on the other hand）

to begin with 首先；第一

一方面…（另一方面）

first of all 首先；第一

generally speaking 一般地说

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in the first place 首先；第一

on the whole 总起来说

lately 最近

to start with 首先；第一

presently 现在；此刻

now 现在

（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。

after/after that/afterwards此后

by this time 此时

after a few days 几天以后

certainly 无疑地；当然地

after a while过了一会儿

therefore 因此；结果

also/too 并且；又

for example 例如

at the same time 同时

for instance 例如

beside 此外

for this purpose 为了这个目的

Besides/what,s more 而且；此外

from now on 从此

in addition 此外

second 第二；第二点

in addition to…

除…之外

secondly 第二

in fact 事实上

similarly 同样地

in other words 换句话说

so 所以

in particular 特别（地）

soon 不久

in the same way 同样地

still 仍然

by the way 顺便提一句

then 然后

indeed 的确

third 第三；第三点

meanwhile 与此同时

thirdly 第三

moreover 而且，此外

for another 其次

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no doubt 无疑地

such as 正如

obviously 明显地

later 后来

of course当然

truly 事实上；真实地

particularly特别地

unlike …不像……；和……不同

what is more 而且；此外

（三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。

after all 毕竟

fortunately 幸运地

all the same 依然；照样

however 然而；无论如何

anyway 无论如何

in spite of 尽管……；虽然……

at the same time同时；然而

luckily 幸运地

but 但是

by this time 此时

though/although 尽管

no doubt 无疑地

in/by contrast 对比之下

on the contrary 相反地

even though即使

otherwise 否则

still 仍然

unfortunately 不幸地

in fact 事实上

unlike 不像……；和……不同

as a matter of fact 事实上

yet仍；然而；但是

especially 特别地

（四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。

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above all 最重要的是

accordingly 于是

as a result结果

in sum 总之，简而言之

as has been noted 如前所述

in summary 简要地说

as I have said 如我所述

on the whole 总体来说；整个看来

at last 最后

therefore 因此

by and large 一般说来

thus 因此

briefly 简单扼要地

to speak frankly 坦白地说

by doing so 如此

to sum up 总而言之

eventually 最后

surely 无疑

finally 最后

to conclude 总而言之

in brief 简言之

no doubt 毫无疑问

in conclusion 总之，最后

undoubtedly 无疑

in short 简而言之

truly 的确

in a word 总之

so 所以

certainly 当然地；无疑地

obviously 显然

all in all 总之

二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。

（一）表示因果关系

as a result

He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.

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as a result of

He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.

accordingly

He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.

because（of）

We are delayed because of a traffic jam.

due to

His success is due to his excellent work.

owing to

Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.

thanks to

Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.

now that

Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.

so long as

You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.

since

Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.

in that

The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give

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up.

so that

The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.

therefore

There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.

（二）表示解释关系

as a matter of fact

I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.

as well

I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.

frankly speaking

Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.

in this case

In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.

（三）表示推理关系

or else

Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.

otherwise

You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by

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the guard.

if so

If so, it will make a great difference.

（四）表示递进关系

in addition

I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.

besides

First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.

and moreover

The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.

that is to say

The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.

in other words

I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.

equally important

You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.

what,s more

It is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my

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work.

last but not least

Last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.

（五）表示比较关系

equally

As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.

in the same way

It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.

in contrast to

In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.

instead

If you don’t go, I,ll go instead.

on the contrary

You thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.

in contrast

It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night.

while

We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily

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高中英语作文精品模板

对比观点题型

（1）

要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1．

有一些人认为... 2．

另一些人认为.. 3．

我的看法..

The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

对比观点题型

（2）

给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

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Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

１．

阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

２．

分析并举例使其更充实．

The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore ,

35

------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

１．

问题现状

２．

怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法).

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Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us

because --------------(带来的好处).

说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

１．

说明事物现状

２．

事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

３．

你对现状（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．

37

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way,

(1) 不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People,

however,

differ

in

their

opinions

on

this

matter.

Some

people

hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand，

___原因一_______.

On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there

is no

doubt

that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I

firmly

support

the

view

that __观点一或二______.

It

is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

38

（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.

Firstly, ___优点一______.

And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still

has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition,

____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

( 3 ) 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern

39

to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is

40

goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

图表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in

the

table (graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There

are

at

least

two

good

reasons accounting for ______. On

the

one

hand, ________. On

the

other

hand,

_______ is

due

to

the

fact

that ________.

In

addition, ________ is

responsible

for _______.

Maybe

41

there

are

some

other

reasons

to

show ________.

But

it

is

generally

believed

that

the

above

mentioned

reasons

are

commonly convincing.

As

far

as

I

am

concerned,

I hold the point of view that _______. I

am

sure

my

opinion

is

both

sound

and

well-grounded.

实用性写作（申请信

)

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear ...,

I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.

.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.

I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response

42

from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

Best regards for your health and success.

Sincerely yours,

X X X

现象说明文

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is true that__________.

There are many main reasons reason explaining__________________________.The is____________________. What is more_____________________. Thirdly________________________.As result_______________.

Considering all these, ________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another____________.

In Conclusion____________________.

a

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