Learning about Language教学实录与评析

被动语态

We cleaned the classroom yesterday. The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. I read the book every day. The book is read (by me) every day. am/is/are done

was/were done

will be done

would be done

have/has been done

had been done

am/is/are being done

was/ were being done

1

am/ is/ are done

was/ were done

will be done

would be done

Rice is grown in South China.

The glass was broken yesterday.

The cars will be sent abroad by sea.

He said the project would be completed soon.

am/ is/ are being done

The project is being carried out.

This road was being builtthis time last year.was/ were being done

This novel has been translated

has/ have been done

into English.

When I got there, the tickets

had been done

had been sold out.

The problem can be prevented

情态动词

+ be done

from getting worse.

注意：

(1）只有及物动词才有被动语态。

(2) 带有介词的短语动词的被动语态，不要漏掉介词。

e.g. The children will be looked after by us. 2

1．“get ＋过去分词”形式

表示被动

My bike got stolen last night. 2.主动形式表示被动意义

(1). This sweater washes (wash) well.

(2).Your article reads (read) well.

3. 一些系动词的主动式＋形容词。常见动look, smell, taste, sound, feel, prove等。例如：

The apples taste good.

The flower smells wonderful.

Cotton feels soft. 4. 不定式在表语形容词之后，且与主语有动宾关系时，用动词不定式的主动表示被动。常见形容词有：

hard,difficult,easy,heavy,good,comfortable, convenient,impossible等。例如：

The question is difficult to answer. The box is heavy to carry. The project is impossible to complete in a year. 5. 使役动词和感官动词带有复合宾语，变为被动语态时，需要还原在主动语态中省略了的不定式符号to I hear the girl sing English songs.

→

The girl is heard to sing English songs. 主动语态

make/let/have/see/hear sb do sth

被动语态

sb be made/let/had/seen/heard to do sth 学以致用

3

1. A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month.

A. will be built

B. is built

C. has been built

D. is being built 2. —Why did you leave that position? —I ______ a better position at IBM.

A. offer

B. offered

C. am offered

D. was offered 3. More than a dozen students in that school ______ abroad to study medicine last year.

A. sent

B. were sent

C. had sent

D. had been sent 4. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ______ open, the whole world cheered.

A. declared

B. have been declared

D. were declared C. have declared

5. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it ______ seriously. A. damaged

B. was being damaged C. had damaged D. had been damaged 6. Welcome to our school. I’d like to introduce to you plans for our school. A lot of work ________________ (do) in the past few years.

The library ____________________ (complete) and is ready for use. But we still have to do more work. A new biology lab _______________(build) at present. But we don’t have enough money for the equipment. Now students in all grades ___________________(collect) money. Besides, plans ____________________ (make) for a party to collect money, which _____________ (spend) on new equipment.

4

The gardens of the school _________________ (improve) last year. New trees ______________________(plant), which now give much shade. The whole school _________________(paint) in the coming summer holidays. In fact, we all hope the school _________ (be) more beautiful, in which we can work and study happily. 5