Learning about LanguagePPT配套教学设计内容

Student’s

Book

4

Unit

4

Learning

about

language（学案）

三、词形

1.

(v.)雇佣employ

→(n.)雇员_______________;

雇主;老板_____________

2.

(v./n.)拥抱

_________

(__________;

____________;

___________)

3.

(adj.)angry

→(n.)生气__________

4.

误解;误会

(v.)_______________

(______________;

___________);

(n.)____________________

5.

(n./v.)尊敬

____________;

(adj.)表示敬意的;尊敬的_______________

6.

(adj.)主观的______________

→(adj.)客观的________________

7.

急冲;猛奔

________=__________

8.

face

→(adj.)面部的_____________

9.

陈述;声明;说明

(v.)_____________

(n.)________________

10.

(v.)

defend

1)._______________

2).______________

3)._________

4).__________

→(n.)______________

→(adj.)

defenceless

__________________

11.

可能的(adj.)___________;

(adv.)可能;也许___________=_____________

=______________=_________

12.

simple

(adj.)

1).___________________

2).________________

3).______________

simply

(adv.)

_________________

=________;

__________

13.

(adj.)好奇的

______________;

(adv.)_______________;

(n.)好奇心_______________

14.

general

(adj.)

1).__________________

2).______________

3).______________

→(adv.)____________

15.

(v.)代表__________________=___________________

→(n.)代表_____________________

16.

(v.)联想;联系_____________

→(n.)________________

1)._____________

2)._____________3).________

17.

(v.)问好;打招呼;欢迎;迎接___________;

(n.)_______________

注意:

(pl.)_____________

18.

(adj.)

true

→(adv.)_____________

→(n.)_______________

19.

(n.)地位;级别

_________

=____________

四、词组

1. 丢脸

________________

2. 雇员和雇主的关系

____________________________________ 3. 受雇当消防员

_______________________________

4. 力求达到全面就业

______________________________________ 5. 上升/下降的失业率

______________________________________ 6. 有大人（成年人）陪同

_______________________________________ 7. （眼泪）顺着脸颊流下来

_______________________________________ 8.

愤怒地紧握拳头

____________________________________

9. 图书馆对面的学生宿舍

________________________________________ 10. 紧紧地相互拥抱

_____________________________________ 11. 在下一个十字路口向左转

___________________________________________ 12. 急匆匆（急奔）赶去赴约

____________________________________________ 13. 完全误会了我的意图

____________________________________________ 14. 面部的表情、特征

___________________________________________ 15. frown with concentration while reading the letter _____________________________________ 16. 伸个懒腰，打个哈欠

____________________________; 17.

口语

____________________________ 18. 坐着的/直立的/舒适的/轻松的姿势（坐立）____________________________________________ 19. bow the heads in respectful silence _______________________________ 20. 非常主观的看法

_____________________________________ 21. 西班牙

_______________; 西班牙人、西班牙的、西班牙语

___________________

意大利

________________; 意大利人、意大利的、意大利语

____________________

1

五。重点词汇

1. (adj.) false

1).

Please

decide

whether

the

following

statements

are

true

or

false.

请判断以下陈述是对还是__________.

Eg.

______________

of

an

early

_______________

in

the

housing

market

________

__________.

认为房屋市场很快就好转的预测结果证明是错误的.

2).

He

used

a

false

name

to

get

the

job.

他用________名得到了这份工作.;

a

false

passport

_______

________

3).

false

teeth/eyelashes/hair

____________牙/睫毛/发

4).

give

a

false

impression

of

wealth

给人以富有的_______

_____;

2. state (v./n.)

(n./adj.)

1).

the

southern

states

of

the

US

美国南方各_______

2).

European

Union

member

states

欧盟成员________;

people

who

are

financially

dependent

on

the

state

依靠_________救济的人;

state

visit

_____________

Eg.

_________/_________

________________国家大事;

__________________________

国营公司

(n.)

3).

Water

exists

in

three

states:

liquid,

gas

and

solid.

水有三种__________：液态、气态和固态。

a

confused

state

of

mind

________________

You’re

not

in

a

fit

state

to

drive.

你现在的__________不宜开车。

Eg.

He

was

____________________

of

________________

____________.

他一直处于消沉状态.

She

was

______

__________________

_________.

她震惊不已.

(处于震惊状态).

The

building

is

__________________________

__________.

这房子年久失修.

___________

_______

________________

of

the

country’s

economy

对国家经济状况的担忧

(v.)

State

clearly

how

many

tickets

you

require.

________清楚你需要多少张票.

The

facts

are

clearly

stated

in

the

report.

报道对事实真相作了清楚的__________.

Eg.

He

______________

his

____________

to

____________

election.

他已声明打算参加竞选.

______________________

______________

at

the

hospital

were

____________.

据称,那家医院的医疗水准在不断下降.

(n.) statement

1).

Is

that

a

statement

or

a

question?

这是在_________呢，还是提出问题呢?

Eg.

Are

the

_______________

_______________

true

or

___________?

下面的说法对不对?

Your

__________________

is

___________________.

你的表述令人误解.

2).a

formal/a

written/a

public/an

official

statement

_______/________/________/________

________________

Eg.

A

government

spokesperson

____________________________

to

______________.

政府发言人向新闻界发表了一份声明.

The

prime

minister

____________________

____________________

on

the

policy

change

________________.

人们预计首相将在今天下午就政策改变发表声明.

3. major

(adj.) ________________________________

Eg.

major

problems/changes

__________/_____________;

play

a

major

role

in

sth

____________________;

The

patient

needs

major

heart

surgery.

病人需要_____心脏手术.

;

the

major

cause

of

cancer癌症的________起因;

major

international

companies

_______跨国公司

(n./v.)__________________________

Eg.

Her

_________

is

History

at

Stanford.

=She

_______________

History

at

Stanford.

她在斯坦福主修历史.

2

4. defend (v.)

1).

The

troops

have

been

sent

to

defend

the

borders.

已派出部队去__________边疆.;

Eg.

Are

you

able

to

_________________

if

___________

in

the

street?

如果在街上遭袭击,

你有能力自卫吗?

All

our

officers

______________

_____________________________

knife

attacks.

我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击.

2).

How

can

you

defend

such

behavior?

你怎能为这种行为____________呢?

3).

He

employed

a

lawyer

to

defend

him.

他雇了名律师为他____________.

4).

(in

sport)

__________

(n.) defence/se 1).

soldiers

who

died

___________________

our

country

为保卫祖国而献身的士兵

the

Department

of

Defence

______________;

The

town

walls

were

built

as

a

defence

___________

enemy

attack.

城墙是为防止敌人袭击修建的》

2).

I

have

to

say

______________________

that

she

knew

nothing

about

it

beforehand.

我得为她说句话

(辩解),

她事先并不知道此事.

3).

He

plays

in

defence.

他打___________.

defenceless (adj.) _______________________________ Eg.

defenceless

children

___________________儿童;

The

village

is

____________

________

attack.

这个村庄毫无防御能力.

5. approach

(v.)

As

you

approach

the

town,

you’ll

see

a

garage

on

the

left.

__________市镇时就会看见左边有个加油站.

Winter

is

approaching.

冬天就要____________.

Eg.

We

heard

the

sound

of

an

_______________

car/a

car

_______________.

我们听见一辆汽车驶近的声音.

(n.)

1).

the

approach

of

spring春天的__________;

She

hadn’t

heard

his

approach

and

jumped

as

he

opened

the

door.

她没听见他__________的声音，所以门开时吓了一跳.

Eg.

Our

_____________

_____________

the

birds

__________.

我们一靠近，鸟受惊飞走了.

2).

a

new

approach

to

the

port

去港口的新____________

Eg.

All

the

_________________

______

the

palace

________________

by

__________.

通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫.

3).

She

took

the

wrong

approach

in

her

dealing

with

them.

她和他们打交道的__________错了.

Eg.

The

school

____________

a

different

_______________

______

_______________.

学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题.

6. simple (adj.)

1).

a

simple

life

in

the

country乡下___________生活;

simple

but

elegant

dress

_____

______的连衣裙

Eg.

The

___________________

is

__________

but

_______________.

住处简朴但舒适.

2).

I’m

a

simple

country

girl.

我是一个_______________乡村姑娘.

3).

The

machine

is

simple

to

operate.

这台机器操作____________.

;

a

simple

solution

________

_________

The

dictionary

is

written

in

simple

English.

字典是__________的英语编写的.

Give

the

necessary

information

but

keep

it

simple.

说说基本情况，______________.

(adv.) simply

Don’t

get

angry.

It’s

simply

a

misunderstanding.

别生气，这_____________是个误会。

We

can’t

do

it

simply

because

we

don’t

have

enough

time.

我们做不了_________因为我们没时间.

not simply不仅仅

This

is

not

simply

a

question

of

money.

这_____________是钱的问题。

3

7. curious (adj.) 1).

Everyone

was

curious

as

to

why

Mark

was

leaving.

至于马克为什么要离去，大家都感到________.

a

curious

boy

一个____________________孩子

Eg.

They

_______

___________

________

the

people

who

lived

________.

他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇.

I

_______

____________

________________

what

she

had

said.

我很好奇想弄清楚她说了些什么.

“Are

you

really

an

artist?”

Sara

asked

_____________.

“你真是画家吗?”

Sara好奇地问到.

2).

It

was

curious

that

she

didn’t

tell

anyone.

她没有告诉任何人，这很_________.

(n.) curiosity好奇心;

1).

Children

_______/____________

________

______

everything.

孩子们对一切事物都显露出/充满了好奇.

2).

The

letter

wasn’t

_________________________

but

I

opened

it

__________________________.

这封信不是写给我的，然而我却出于好奇把它拆开了.

3).

His

answer

didn’t

____________________________

at

all.

他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心.

4).

His

_____________

___________________

by

the

_____________

phone

call.

那个神秘的电话引起了他的好奇心.

8. (adj.) general; (adv.) generally

1).

books

of

general

interest

____________________书籍;

the

general

opinion/belief

________

________;

Eg.

Fridges

are

now

______

___________

________.

冰箱现在普遍使用.

The

__________

___________

is

_________

the

conference

was

_____

success.

普遍认为这次会议是成功的.

The

plan

______

_______________

____________.

这个计划受到普遍的欢迎.

句式:

人们普遍认为

…

_________________________________....

2).

The

introduction

gives

you

a

general

idea

of

the

book.

导言那部分_________介绍了下书的内容.

Eg.

I

__________

the

____________

to

______________________

of

_________

activities

to

plan.

我核查预订情况以便对计划安排什么活动有个大体的想法.

They

____________________________________

the

man.

他们对那个男人作了大致的描述.

Let’s

talk

just

about

_______________

_____________.

咱们只大概谈谈投资吧!

3).

I

generally

get

up

at

six.

我__________六点起床.

词组: in general 1).一般来说;通常;大体上=generally = Generally speaking =usually

2).从总体上看;总的来说=as a whole

Eg.

_____________________,

_______________________________

__________________________.

一般来说/通常,

商品越贵,

质量越好.

9. function;

(adj.) functional

(n.) bodily

functions

_______

___________;

____________/___________a

function

in

your

job发挥职能

Eg.

____________________________________

is

_______________

blood

_________

the

body.

心脏的功能就是把血液输往全身.

functional

disorder

_______

______;

_______________________________

在…中发挥了主要的职能作用

functional

food

_________________

(v.)

Can

you

explain

how

the

shower

functions?

你能解释一下这个淋浴器如何_____________吗?

Eg.___________

the

__________________,

the

hospital

continued

to

___________

___________.

尽管停电，医院继续照常运作.

We

now

have

a

________________

shower.

现在我们有一个功能正常的淋浴器.

The

hospital

will

soon

be

fully

_______________.

这家医院很快全面运作、运转.

4

10. likely (adj.)可能的

; 常用more likely 和

most likely

区别: (sb) be likely to do;

It’s possible/probable/likely that …

(adv.)可能;也许

=maybe; possibly; probably

Eg.1).

–It’s

________

to

rain.

A.

likely;

done

B.

possible;

done

--Let’s

get

the

work

________

before

the

rain

comes.

C.

maybe;

do

D.

probable;

done

2).

Tickets

___________________

be

expensive.;

=____________________________

the

tickets

are

expensive.

入场券可能很贵.

3).

____________

_________

____________

最可能的结果

4).

_____________________________________

the

thieves

don’t

know

how

much

it

____

__________.

很有可能窃贼不知道此物的价值.

11. represent (v.) 代表=be on behalf of

Eg.1).

The

president

_______________

at

the

__________by

the

vice-president.

副总统代表总统出席了庆典.

2).

_____________

_____________his

country

to

take

part

in

the

race.

能代表自己国家参加比赛是一种光荣.

3).

The

competition

attracted

over

500

contestants

________________

8

different

countries.

这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者.

(n.) representative

1).

a

representative

of

the

UN/union

___________/_______

_________

our

___________

___________________

in

government

政府中我们选举产生的代表

2).

The

singer

is

regarded

as

a

representative

of

the

youth

of

her

generation.

这个歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的__________________.

3).

a

sales

representative

__________;

She’s

our

representative

in

France.

她是我们公司驻法国的__________.

12. flight (n.)

1).

The

bird

is

easily

recognized

in

flight.

这种鸟_____________时很容易被认出来.

2).

a

smooth/comfortable/bumpy

flight

___________/___________/____________

_______________

____________________________

to

Paris

from

here.

从这里到Paris坐飞机需1小时.

3).

If

we

leave

now,

I

can

catch

the

earlier

flight.

我们要是现在动身，我就可以赶上早一点的________.

a

_____________/________________

flight

国内/国际航班

Flight

BA

4793

____________________

at

__________.

BA4793航班现在正在17号登机口登机.

4).

a

flight

of

stairs/steps

__________

_________/________

13. make a connection between people or things in your mind = associate ..with…(v.)联想;联系

Eg.

I

always

__________

________________

_______

___________.

一闻到烘烤的味道我就联想到了童年.

He

___________________________

_________

__________________

in

the

public

mind.

在公众的心目中，他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起.

(n.) association 1).

the

Football

Association

____________;

a

residents’

association

__________________

Eg.

Do

you

_______________

any

_____________

or

_________

_______________.

你参加了专业学会或行业协会没有?

2).

The

seaside

had

all

sorts

of

pleasant

associations

with

childhood

holidays

for

me.

海滨使我__________童年假期的各种愉快情景.

Eg.

a

___________

_______________

_________

____________

smoking

_______

cancer

已被证实的被动吸烟与癌症之间的联系

3).

The

book

was

published

in

association

with

English

Heritage.

这本书与英国遗产保护协会________出版

5

14. greet (v.)欢迎;迎接;问好;打招呼

greet sb (with) sth

Eg.

She

____________

all

the

guests

_________

as

they

arrived.

客人到达时她都热情接待.

She

______________

_______

__________

_________________________.

她亲切地微笑着向我打招呼.

(n.)greeting问候;招呼;致意;迎接

Eg.

She

___________

______________

____________.

她友好地挥手致意.

We

____________

________________

and

sat

down

to

lunch.

他们相互致意后便坐下吃午饭.

He

__________

his

hand

_____

________________.

他举手致意.

(pl.)greetings问候的话;祝词;贺词

Eg.

______________/___________

_____________

圣诞/生日等祝辞;

____________________

贺卡

My

mother___________

her

____________

_______

you

all.

我母亲向你们各位问好.

15. rank (n.) 1). (尤指较高的)地位、级别

2).军衔;军阶;警衔

3).等级;级别

Eg.

1).

She

_____________________

_____________

people

__________________________.

她不习惯和社会地位较高的人交往.

2).

He

was

soon

_____________

______

__________________

captain.

他很快被提升至上尉军阶.

officers

______

____________/___________

________

有低级/高级军阶的军官

3).

a

painter/player

______

__________________________

一流的画家/选手

(v.)

Eg.1).

_____________

players

一流的选手

2).

At

the

___________

of

her

____________,

she

____________

____________

in

the

world.

在她事业的顶峰时期，她排名世界第二位.

3).

The

university

is

______________

the

highest

__________

one

in

the

world.

这是目前居全球榜首的大学.

16. true (adj.)

1).

true

or

false

_________还是错；

2).

a

true

story一个______________故事

3).

a

true

friend

一个______________朋友

(adv.) truly

1). 真正;确实

2). 真诚地;诚恳地

(n.) truth事实;真相

tell the truth说实话;

(插入语) To tell (you) the truth说实话;老实说

练一练

1).

All

the

rumors

______________________

______________.

所有传闻结果都确有此事.

2).

I’m

_______

sorry

________

things

had

to

_______________事情落到这样的结局，我从内心里感到歉疚.

3).

a

_________

_________________

____________

的确值得纪念的盛事

4).

She

told

us

the

truth

_________

she

wasn’t

having

much

fun.

5).

_________________________,

I’ll

be

glad

to

get

home.

说实话，能回家我会很高兴.

17. ease (n.) .In

his

retirement,

he

lived

a

life

of

ease.

他退休后过着__________________的生活.

(v.)

1).

ease

my

mind

______________;

This

should

help

ease

the

pain/stress.

这有助于________痛苦/压力.

This

plan

should

ease

traffic

congestion

in

the

town.

这项计划对城里的交通拥挤状况应该有所_________.

2).

He

eased

slowly

forward.

他________________向前移动.

3).

Ease

yourself

while

driving.

__________________

词组: at (your) ease I

never

feel

completely

at

ease

with

him。我跟他在一起总感到不是很___________.

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六。句式

1).

六、

课堂训练

I.

单句语法填空

II.

改错训练

III.

单句语篇填空

VI.

语法语篇填空

I.

写作训练

(原来的)

Student’s

Book

4

Unit

4

Learning

about

language（学案）

I.

基础词汇

1. a person who is paid to work for sb. = __________

2. a fully grown person = ________

3. either side of the face below the eyes = _________

4. a hand when it is tightly closed = _______

5. a small flat plastic case containing tape for playing or recording sound = ___________

6. a room for several people to sleep in, especially in a school = ___________

7. put your arms around sb and hold them tightly紧紧地

= _________

8. a place where two roads meet or cross each other = ___________

9. go somewhere very quickly = _________

10. fail to understand sb/sth correctly = ______________

11. the feeling of being angry = _________

12. connected with a person’s face = ____________

13. make an angry or serious expression by moving your eyebrows together = ____________

14. open your mouth wide and breathe in deeply (because you’re tired) = _________ 15. a place where food and drink are served in a factory, school etc. = ____________ 16. the position in which you hold you body when sitting or standing = ____________ 17. showing or feeling respect = ____________ 18. based on your own ideas or opinions rather than facts = ________________

III.

重点词汇

1. (adj.) false

1). 不正确的;错误的=incorrect; wrong; not true

Eg.Please decide whether the following statements are true or false.请判断以下陈述是对还是错.

2).假的;不真实的;伪造的

Eg.The cheat has left a false name and address.那骗子留的是假名字和地址.

3).假的;人工的=not real; artificial

Eg.false teeth/eyelashes/hair假牙/假睫毛/假发

2. state (v./n.)

(n.)

1).州（美国）Eg.California is a state in the US.

2).国家=country

Eg.Pakistan has been an independent state since 1947.巴基斯坦自1947年以来一直是个独立的国家.;

affairs of state国家大事;

state-owned国家的

3).状态;心态

Eg. She’s in a state of shock/depression.她处于震惊/消沉的状态.

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Water exists in three states: liquid, gas and solid.水有三种状态：液态、气态和固态。

(v.) 陈述;声明;说明=say or write sth formally

Eg.He has stated his intention to run for election.他已声明打算参加竞选.

State clearly how many tickets you require.说清楚你需要多少张票.

(n.) statement

1).a formal/written/public/official statement 正式/书面/公开/官方声明、陈述（正式）=declaration 2).说法;说明=sth you say or write

Eg.Are the following statements true or false?下面的说法对不对?

3. defend (v.)

1). defend…against/from…保卫、保护、防御…免于…=protect…from attack Eg.The troops have been sent to defend the borders from/against being attacked.已派出部队去保卫边疆不受攻击.; Are you able to defend yourself if someone attacks you in the street?如果在街上遭袭击,你有能力自卫吗?

2).为…辩解、辩白

Eg.How can you defend such behavior?你怎能为这种行为辩解呢?

3).(law)为(被告)辩护

Eg.He employed a lawyer to defend him.他雇了名律师为他辩护.

4). (in sport) 防守

(n.) defence/se;

in defence of;

defence against …;

Eg.soldiers who died in defence of our countrythe Department of Defence国防部;

I must say in her defence—that she’s very reliable.我必须为她辩解—她十分可靠.

defenceless (adj.)不能自卫的

Eg.defenceless children

4. approach

(v.)

接近;靠近=come near in distance or time

Eg.As you approach the village, you’ll see a garage on the left.你走近那个村子就会看见左边有个加油站.

Winter is approaching.冬天就要来临.(vi.)

(n.)

1).接近;靠近;临近

Eg.the approach of spring春天的来临;

Our approach frightened the birds away.我们一靠近，鸟受惊飞走了.

2).approach to sp.路径;通路;道路=the road or path leading to sp.Eg.the approach to the town通向小镇的路

3).approach to sth/doing sth途径;门路;方法=a way of dealing with sth Eg.The school adopted采纳a different approach to dealing with the problem.学校采取了另一种方法解决问题.

a new approach to teaching language教授语言的新方法

5. simple (adj.)

1).简朴的;朴素的=plain

Eg.a simple life in the country乡下简朴的生活; a simple dress一件朴素的连衣裙

2).朴实的;普通的=ordinary

Eg. a simple farmer一个朴实的农民

3).简单的;简易的;易做的=not difficult or complicated

Eg. (2001北京春) I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a _______ trick.

A. ordinary

B. easy

C. smart

D. simple

The machine is simple to operate.这台机器操作简单. ;

a simple solution简单的解决办法

The dictionary is written in simple English.字典是简单的英语编写的. (adv.) simply仅仅;只不过

= just; only

Eg. Don’t get angry. It’s simply a misunderstanding.别生气，这只不过是个误会。

We can’t do it simply because we don’t have enough time. 我们做不了只是因为我们没时间. not simply不仅仅=not only

Eg.This is not simply a question of money.这不仅仅是钱的问题。

6. curious (adj.)好奇的=having a strong desire to know sth;

be curious about ../ be curious to do

8 为保卫祖国而献身的士兵.

Eg. (1998上海) Don’t be too ________ about things you are not supposed to know.

A. interested

B. anxious

C. upset

D. curious 他很好奇这机器是如何运转的. He’s curious to know how the machine works/functions.

(n.) curiosity好奇心;

充满了好奇心full of curiosity;

满足好奇心satisfy one’s curiosity;

出于好奇心out of curiosity

7. (adj.) general; (adv.) generally

1).普遍的;全体的=affecting all or most people

Eg.This is a matter of general interest.这是一个大家普遍感兴趣的问题.;

the general opinion/belief普遍认为;

Fridges are now in general use.冰箱现在普遍使用.

2).大致;大体;笼统的=not detailed

Eg.The introduction gives you a general idea of the book.导言那部分大体介绍了下书的内容.

词组: in general 1).一般来说;通常=generally = Generally speaking =usually 2).从总体来看=as a whole

Eg.一般来说/通常, 商品越贵, 质量越好.In general, the more expensive the goods (are), the better its quality (is).

8. function

(n.)功能;作用;职能;机能

Eg.bodily functions 身体功能;

perform a function in your job发挥职能

(v.)运转;工作=operate; work

Eg.Can you explain how the shower functions?你能解释一下这个淋浴器如何工作吗?

Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.尽管停电，医院继续照常工作.

9. likely (adj.)可能的

区别: (sb) be likely to do/ be likely that .. ;

It’s possible/probable/likely that …

(adv.)可能;也许

=maybe; possibly; probably

Eg.–It’s ________ to rain.

A. likely; done

B. possible; done

--Let’s get the work ________ before the rain comes.

C. maybe; do

D. probable; done

入场券可能很贵.Tickets are likely to be expensive.; =It’s likely/possible/probable that the tickets are expensive.

10. major

(adj.) 主要的;重要的;大的=very large or important

Eg. major problems/changes大问题;重大变革;

play a major role in sth在..中起重要作用;

The patient needs major heart surgery.病人需要大心脏手术. ;

the major cause of cancer癌症的主要起因

(n./v.)(at a university)专业; major in主修

Eg.Her major is history in college.她在大学学的是历史专业.

11. represent (v.) 代表=be on behalf of

Eg.The president was represented at the ceremony by the vice-president.副总统代表总统出席了庆典.

能代表自己国家参加比赛是一种光荣.It’s an honor to represent his country to take part in the race.

(n.) representative 代表

Eg.联合国代表a representative of the UN ;

多少代表要出席瑞典会议呢？How many representatives will attend the conference in Sweden?

12. flight (n.)

1).飞行;空中航行Eg.a smooth/comfortable flight平稳的/舒适的飞行

从这里到Paris坐飞机需1小时.It’s an hour’s flight to Paris from here.

2). 航班、班机=a plane… Eg.Flight BA 4793 is now boarding at Gate17.BA4793航班现在正在17号登机口

9

登机.

13. make a connection between people or things in your mind = associate ..with…(v.)联想;联系

Eg.一闻到烘烤的味道我就联想到了童年.I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.

(n.) association 1).联想;联系

2).协会;社团;联盟=organization Eg. the Football Association足协;

a residents’ association居民联合会

14. say hello to sb or welcome sb = greet (v.)欢迎;迎接;问好;打招呼

greet sb (with) sth

Eg.她亲切地微笑着向我打招呼.She greeted me with a friendly smile.

(n.)greeting问候;招呼;致意

Eg.我们互相致意(打招呼)后坐下.We exchanged greetings and sat down.

(pl.)greetings贺词;祝贺;问候语

Eg.贺卡/生日贺词a greetings card/birthday greetings;

我母亲向你们大家问好.My mother send her greetings to you all.

15. the position that sb has in society, army, sport etc. = rank (n./v.)地位;级别

=position Eg. people of high social rank 社会地位很高的人; a painter/player of the first/top rank 一流的画家/选手

;He ranked second this season.他本赛季排名第二.

16. true (adj.)

1).正确的;确实的=correct

Eg. true or false对还是错；All the rumors turned out to be true.所有传闻结果都确有此事. 2).真正的;真实的=real

Eg.a true story一个真实的故事

3).忠诚的;忠实的=loyal

Eg. a true friend

(adv.) truly真正;确实

Eg.I’m truly sorry.

(n.) truth事实;真相

tell the truth说实话;

(插入语) To tell (you) the truth说实话;老实说

17. the state of feeling relaxed or comfortable without worries or pains =ease (n.) 舒适;安逸;自在

Eg.In his retirement, he lived a life of ease.他退休后过着悠闲舒适的生活.

(v.) (使)宽慰;减轻、缓解

Eg.ease my mind安心;放心; This should help ease the pain/stress.这有助于减轻痛苦/压力.

词组: at (your) ease舒适;自由自在;无拘无束=not nervous or embarrassed

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