Learning about Language教学设计(第一课时)

Unit 2 Working the land

Period 2 Language points Senior 1 Class: _____________ No: ______________ Name: _____________ 【自主学习】

Ⅰ. 观察例句

1. We have been struggling for our dreams. 2. The old man has been struggling with/ against illness for many years. 3. She’s struggling to bring up her children on a very low income. 【归纳】为争取...而斗争/奋斗________________

努力做某事_______________

与...作斗争_________________

【练习】用上述短语完成句子。

1. They _________________________________freedom.

2. Joey _________________________________ keep back the tears.

3. They had to _______________________ all kinds of difficulties.

4. 过去50年来，袁隆平博士一直努力帮助农民。

_________________________________________________________________

Ⅱ. 观察例句

1. I regret that I will not be with you on such an important occasion. 2. He still regrets doing a foolish thing when he came across the emergency. 3. I regret to tell you that I can’t help with the crops. 【归纳】

(v.) 后悔/遗憾…___________________________________ (v.)表示“对将要做的某事或要说的话表示遗憾”________________________ (v.)表示“做了某事而后悔”_____________________________ Regret也可作名词，常用的短语有:

to one’s regret

令某人感到遗憾的是

with regret

遗憾地

【练习】用上述短语完成句子。

1. He regretted ___________ (argue) with the manager yesterday. 2. Robert is indeed a wise man. How often I have regretted not ___________ (take) his advice.

3. I _________________ (tell) her that she had been dismissed. To _____________, she said to me, “I have no _______________. I only __________________ (do) the wrong job.”

Ⅲ.观察例句

1. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.

2. Thanks to your inspiration, I am successful.

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【思考】：

thanks to意为__________________，在句中位于_______，在句中作原因状语。

请看例句：

1）Because of

the rain, the football match had to be put off. 2）His lateness was due to the heavy traffic on the highway. 3）As a result of

the earthquake, thousands of people lost their homes. 4）The mine was closed owing to exhaustion. 5) She was absent from school on account of illness. 【归纳】表示“原因”的同义词组: because of, due to (不放于句首), as a result of，owing to, on account of，其后加名词或名词短语。

【练习】根据上述用法完成下列句子。

1. _________ _________ _________ _________ (由于你的帮助), I won back his trust.

2. 多亏了他给了我建议我才得以成功。

It was_____________________________ that I succeeded. 3. 事故是由于他太粗心了。

The accident ___________________________ his carelessness. 4. 多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力，表演取得了巨大的成功。

___________________________________________________________________. IV观察例句

1. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of crop in the same fields.

2. He made it clear what he intended to do. 3. I made it clear to you that you should behave yourself at the party. 【思考】：

例句1中，

it在句子中充当的成分是______________，possible是_____________(成分)；to produce one-third more of crop in the same fields _____________（成分）。

【重点】句型“vt.+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”可以把它总结为“6123”结构：

1) “6”指常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel; 2) “1” 指形式宾语it；

3) “2” 指宾补的两种形式:形容词和名词；

4) “3”指真正宾语的三种常见形式: 动词不定式、动名词、从句

请看以下例句：

1. He considers it his duty to support his family. 2. We

think it no use complaining.

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3. We all consider it worthwhile to argue with them about this matter. 4. I’ve made it a rule never to hurry. 5. Please keep it in mind that you promised to call her at two o'clock. 6. I hope I made it clear to him that he was no longer welcome here. 【练习】

1. We ___________________（发现这不可能）to rid people of the disease when it spread. 2. 主席认为有必要邀请Smith教授在会议上发言。

The chairman thought it necessary _______________________________________ 3. 有必要说明白了，我可不是那种任你摆布的女孩。

__________________I'm not that kind of girl who just go ahead with whatever you tell me. 4. 林巧稚把给穷人接生孩子看成是她的责任。

__________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们应该记住早起对健康有益处。

__________________________________________________________________ 6. 老师规定在课堂上只能讲英语。

__________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ

观察例句

1. A healthy soil reduces disease and helps grow strong and healthy. 2. The manager has confirmed that the company will reduce to 100 jobs. 3. Output has been reduced by around 30 percent due to the bad weather.

【归纳】减少/降低到_______________

减少了_______________ 类似的表达: rise / increase to _____________

rise/ increase by ______________ 【练习】

1. If their marketing plans failed, they will _______ their sales _______ 2 percent. 2. The camera was reduced _________ half the original price. 3. 今年他们生产的自行车的数量已经减少到一百万。

The number of the bikes they produce _______ _______ ________ 100,000 this year. 4. 到目前为止，出生率减少了10% _________________________________________________________________

【选择题】

1. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.

A．to be heard

B. to have been heard

C. hearing

D. being heard 2. I would rather you _______ with us yesterday, but you left.

A. had stayed.

B. stay

C. stayed

D. have stayed

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3. _________ your help, I got the first in the final-term English examination.

A. Thanks to

B. Without

C. If not

D. But for 4. Luckily for us, when we got there the weather ___________ to be fine.

A. turned up

B. turned out

C. turned over

D. turned into 5. –You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

- Well, now I regret ___________ that.

A. to do

B. to be doing

C. to have done

D. having done 【改错】

1.

We’ve always deeply regretted sell the house. 2.

It is my parents who is singing in the next room. 3.

Do you feel like have a cup of tea? 4.

Their newly-built school is almost twice as larger as ours which was built in the 1920s. 5.

It was not until I had read your letter when I understood the true state of affairs. 6.

It was four o’clock that they completed the mission.

7.

Only when he was seriously ill he stop working. 8.

Only do you help me with it. 9.

To face fear is the only way that really work. 10.

This is the very pen which I am looking for. 11.

The discussion focuses three main problems. 12.

You should do more exercise, which can keep you free cold. 13.

He reduced his weight to 6 kilos. 14.

In fact, Kate would rather have left to Beijing than to stay in Guangzhou. 15.

It is worth to move off early to watch chimps.

金句第二轮（四）应用文：正方观点书信类（句子非常高级好用，请认真摘抄！！！）1. As can be seen from the table above, 30% of them approve of the idea because they think students should make full use of their time for the College Entrance Examination. 从上图可看出，30%同意这个观点，他们认为学生应该为高考充分利用他们的时间。

2. Another 30% are against the idea for the reason that students should have a good rest on weekends so that they can study more effectively during the weekdays. 另外30%反对这个观点的原因是学生应该在周末休息，以至于在周中更有效率第学习。3. The rest of the students hold the opposite idea, considering that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy and only with recreation

can one have a wonderful life. 剩下的学生持相反的观点，认为只学习不玩乐，聪明的孩子也变傻。只有适度娱乐，一个人才能有很棒的生活。

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