Using LanguageⅠppt课件教学实录

高三语法专题复习之定语从句（Ⅰ）

Attributive Clause

定语从句（Ⅰ）

编写：余美玲

Teaching content:

高三语法复习之定语从句（Ⅰ）---关系代词

Teacher: Yu Meiling Students: Class 1506, senior 3 Teaching aims: review the attributive clause and correct usage of relative pronouns. Teaching aids: multimedia, PPT, textbook, guiding sheet

Teaching procedure: Step 1:Definition(定义). 定语：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的内容。定语主要由形容词充当，也有名词、代词、介词短语、分词或者从句等。

Task1 划出以下短语/句子中的定语

a lovely girl

developing countries

the man standing under a tree

China is a country which/that has a long history. The boy whose father is a teacher is a mew classmate of mine.

定语从句：定义从句是起定语作用，限定修饰名词或者代词的从句。被修饰的名词或者代词成为先行词。引导定语从句的词成为关系词。关系词在句中做句子成分。

1.关系代词

: that, which, who, whom, whose ,as 关系词

2. 关系副词: when, where, why

Task 2:找出以下每个定语从句中的关系代词，并指出其在从句中所做的成分。

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1. The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.

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2. You must do everything (that) I do.

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3. The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jam’s sister.

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4.The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.（

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5. This is the car (which) he bought yesterday.（

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Step 2 关系代词的用法

1.关系代词that, which, who, whom，whose引导的定语从句

在句

指代功能

指代人

指代物

指代人或物

中的作用

主语

who which that 宾语

whom/who which that 定语

whose whose Task 3: 请在下列空格中填入适当的关系代词：

1. The boys ______ are playing football are from class one. 2. The house ________ I bought last year has got a lovely garden. 3. Please pass me the book _______ color is red. 4. They rushed over to help the man _______ car had broken down.

6. The novel _________ I have read three times is very touching. 7. Simon is a comedian and actor _______ has 10 year’s experience.

8. Many young people, most of ______ were well educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 9. The dishes

_______ I cooked were Mom’s favorite.

10. Please send me all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position. Step 3 :特殊用法

注意：that和which都可以指代物，做主语和宾语，但以下几种情况只能用that 1 当先行词是不定代词All _____ can be done has been done.

all/everything/anything I didn’t want this recorder; I want the one _____ was /nothing/much/few/little borrowed yesterday. /none/the one 时

2 先行词指物的，前面有There is no difficulty ______ we can not overcome. only/any/few/one I’ve read all the books ______ you recommended.

of/little/no/all/every This is the very man ______ I want to see. /very等词修饰时

3 先行词被序数词This is the first letter _______ I’ve written in English.

first/…/last/next/形容She is the most careful girl _______ I’ve ever known.

词的最高级修饰时

4 当先行词既有人又有They talked about the people and places ______ they had 物时

visited. 5 当先行词在系动词beShanghai isn’t the city ______ it used to be 60 years ago.

后做表语且关系词本He is no longer the man ______ he used to be. 身在从句中也做表语时

6 当主句的主语是以疑Who is the man _____ waiting at the school gate?] 问词who/which开头时

Which is the car _____ ran over a dog yesterday? 7 当从句以There be…结There is a seat in the corner _______ is still free. 构开头，且先行词为物There are two books on history ______ are for you . 是

8 有两个定语从句时，其They secretly built a small factory which produced things

中一个关系代词已用______ could cause pollution. which，另一个用that 但以下情况只能用which 1.非限制性定语从Mary has a book, which is very precious. 句中

2.在介词之后

This is a house in which lives an old man. 3.当主句的主语被That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary. that修饰时

Task 4: 请在下列句子中填入适当的关系代词。

1. Do you have anything _____ you don’t understand.

2. The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. 3. Who is the man _____ is standing there. 4. Her bag, in ______ she put all her money, has been stolen.

5. She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth. Step 4 ：whose 的用法

它是who的所有格，在从句中作定语，后接名词，既可指人，表示“某（些）人的”；也可指物，表示“某物的”

Eg. This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.

Please pass me the book whose cover is red.

巧学妙记：

关系词，引定从，它们的用法各不同。

that可做主宾表，

指人指物它都行。

which专来指物用，主语宾语它也能。

who和whom来指人，whom仅作宾语用。

whose一词作定语，指人指物都管用。

Task 5 :请在下列句子中填入适当的关系代词。

Li hua, a girl student of 16, ______ parents are both teachers, is our monitor. She is very strict with us, _______ makes us angry, but we all like her. This teacher, with _______ son I work, is liked by all the students. The chair, the legs of ______ are broken, is being repaired now. Step 5：as 的用法：

关系代词，意为“正如”，

在从句中作主语或者宾语

Eg.

I like the book as you do.

(作宾语) As is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.（作主语）

as 常用语以下习惯用语中

as is announced 正如宣布的

as is expected 正如预料的

as is known to all 众所周知

as is said 正如所说的

as is reported

正如报道的

as usually happens 正如常发生的

as you can see正如你所看见的

as could be expected 正如可以预料的

Step6 .介词+关系代词引导的定语从句

（1）介词的前置

Eg. The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist.

=The man to whom you spoke was a scientist.

The city which/that she lives in is far away.

= The city in which she lives is far away. （2）介词的选择

Task 6：

（1）根据从句中谓语动词或形容词的搭配

Eg：The student ______ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.

He referred me to some reference books _______ which I am not very familiar.

(2)与先行词的搭配

Eg. Do you find the pen _______ which I wrote just now?

I’ll never forget the day ______ which she said good-bye to me.

(3)根据句子意思

Eg. He wears a pair of thick glasses ______ which he can’t see anything.

In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm,_____ many people have gone home.

Task 7 : 请在下列句子中填入适当的介词+关系代词。

(1)

Do you like the book ____________ she spent ＄10？

(2)

Do you like the book ____________ she paid ＄10? (3)

Do you like the book ____________ she learned a lot? (4)

Do you like the book _____________ she often talks? (5)

He built a telescope ____________he could study skies. (6)

There is a tall tree outside, ___________ stands our teacher? Task8

高考真题链接

1.（2017 北京）The little problems __________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 2.（2017 天津）My eldest son, __________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 3.（2017 江苏）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme , one of __________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 4.（2016 北京）I live next door to a couple _________ children often make a lot of noise. 5.（2016 浙江）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _________ has been proved. 6.（2016 江苏）Many young people, most of ________ were well educated, headed for the remote regions to chase their dreams. 7.（2015 福建）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, __________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 8. (2015 江苏) The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 9.（2014 山东）A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 10.（2014 重庆）We’ll reach the sales target in a month __________ we set at the beginning of the year. 11.（2013 重庆）John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members. 12.（2013 湖南）Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good to recognize their own strengths.

Step 7:Homework: writing. Please translate the following sentences into English by using attributive clauses.(请用定语从句翻译以下句子)

1.

众所周知，云南是一个旅游的好地方因为它的友善的人们和美丽的景色。

2.

我相当地熟悉中国，这一点我相信对于这个职位来说是重要且必要的。

3.

有一场著名的越剧表演《梁山伯与祝英台》（butterfly lovers）将在天津大剧院演出。

4.

我是李华，是你们学校附近的育才中学的学生会主席。

5.

我写信来邀请你来做我们6月1号英语演讲比赛的评委。

6.

我很高兴收到你咨询我如何学好中文的来信。

7.

首先，对你信任的人说出你的感受。