Learning about Language教学设计及说课稿

Book 2 Unit3

词汇导学案

1. solve vt.

解决一个问题

我不认为钱能解决一切问题

n.

…的解决办法

2. from…on…

from then/that time on

from now on

1) He began to study hard from then on

。

2) 你从今以后应该更加细心

_________________________________________ 注意：from… on… /from…to… 这类句型中不需要加冠词

Eg.1).

从早到晚

2).

从1949年到2018年

3. as a result 结果

（=

）

as a result 作为结果，只单独用作状语，指上文的原因或动作，造成了下文的结果。

as a result of

由于……，因为……

（=

）

He found he had left the keys in his office. _____________ ,he had to wait until his wife came back. 他发现钥匙忘在办公室了。结果，他只好等到妻子回来。

_____________ its great contribution in World War Two, China was admitted as one of the founding members of the United Nations. 由于在二战中的巨大贡献，中国被接纳为联合国的创始国之一。

补充：result from

result in

His success

his hard work.

Acting before thinking always

failure.

4. so…that…

如此…以致于…

too…to…

太…以致于不能…

他是如此激动以致于无法入睡

=

词义辨析：so…that…/such…that… 都可以引导结果状语从句，但是用法有区别。

用法

结构

后接

1.

so…that…

2.

注：若出现

时，只能用so。

such…that…

后接

1.

2.

5. explore vt.&vi. 探索；探测；探究

explorer n.

；

exploration n.

eg. The oceans have not been fully explored yet.

6. anyhow adv.

=

/

根据句义判断anyhow在句中的含义。

It’s too expensive and anyhow the colour doesn’t suit you. ________

The water was cold but I took a shower anyhow._________ Anyhow, let’s forget it. _________

She works in a bank. She did when I last saw her anyway.(anyhow) _______ She piled the papers on the desk, just anyhow._______。

7. signal n.

v.

向某人示意

示意某人做某事

警察举手示意司机停车

8. type n.

=

/

各种各样的

v.

你喜欢这种类型的工作吗

9. in a way

In a way, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.

The work is well done in a way.

way的相关短语：

by the way

in the way

on the way

in this way

by way of

in no way

10. arise (arose - arisen) vi.

由….引起

产生

辨析：arise, arouse,rise, raise 原形

过去式

过去分v-ing 含义

词

arise

arouse

rise

raise

1) The sun__________ in the east and sets in the west.

2) He_________

his voice so as to make himself heard.

3) A heavy mist________ from the lake. 4) His story

our courage 11. with the help of

=

我借助词典看英语杂志

help的相关短语：

help sb. out

help sb. with sth.

can’t help doing sth

12. electronic adj.

I like listening to electronic music. electric

electrical

electricity

13. deal (dealt,dealt) with

1）We should think of a way to deal with the man. 2）He dealt properly with all kinds of complicated situations. 辨析：deal with与do with 二者都有“处理，应付”的含义，但在特殊疑问句中deal with 一般与副词how连用，do with 一般与代词what连用。deal with还可意为“与…交易，论述、涉及”

How do you

this problem?

＝What do you

this problem? 14. watch over

watch out

when crossing the road, or you may be hit by the car.

by guards with guns, the prisoner was taken into the 3). 动作或状态始于过去, 持续到现在, 并可能持续下去，常与__________引导的时间状语连用，或用于“__________”句型中。police car. 监视，密切关注

提防，小心

语法知识点

现在完成时的被动语态

当句子时态为现在完成时，并且主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系（被动关系），我们需要使用现在完成时的被动语态。

现在完成时被动语态构成为：

主动：I have finished my homework.

= 被动：

His company has produced new types of computers. = 被动：

翻译：这座桥竣工了吗？

现在完成时被动语态的主要用法

1). 主语是行为动作的__________。如：

The Temple of Zhang Fei has been rebuilt.

张飞庙已经过重建。2). 说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果，强调对现在__________。

The door has been locked. 门已经被锁上了（结果是现在没人能够进去）

如：

He has been told about it for many times.

有人告诉他这事很多次了。（可能还会有人告诉他）

4). 用在____________________中, 表示将来某时已完成的动作。如：

We’ll start as soon as the work has been finished.

工作一完成我们就立即动身。

使用现在完成时被动语态注意事项: 1). 副词的位置

often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副词置于__________和__________中间。

判断正误: [

] Such a man has been hardly

believed. [

] Such a man has hardly been believed. 2). 并不是所有动词都有被动语态

等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。

Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. 3)．许多不及物动词加介词或副词构成的短语动词，相当于及物

动词，也可以有被动语态。但短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短语的____________________。改错：

1) The child has been taken good care by Grandma Wang all these years. 2）A notice has been put on the wall.