Learning about Language优秀说课稿

Section Ⅲ

Learning about Language& Using Language

根据提示写出下列单词

1．__________adj.

2．__________adv.

3．__________n.

4．__________vi.

5．__________vi.

6．__________adj.

本地的；当地的

分离地；分别地

根据；证据

爆炸

下沉；沉下

非正式的

【答案】

1.local

2.apart

3.evidence

4.explode

5．sink

6.informal

根据提示补全下列短语

1．take __________

2．think highly __________

拆开；分开

看重；器重

3．debate with sb.__________sth.

与某人辩论某事

4．__________a trial

5．care __________

6．rather __________

7．the entrance __________...

在审判中

关心；在乎

而不是

……的入口

【答案】

1.apart

2.of

3.over/about

4.in

5．about

6.than

7.to

根据提示补全下列教材原句

1．One day he ________ in a second-hand furniture shop ________ he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.

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一天，他正在一家二手家具店里逛，这时他突然在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个很奇特的东西。

2．For example，________ China has more people than any other country in the world. 比如，中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。

3．In a trial，a judge must decide ________________________. 在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信哪些证人不能相信。

4．________________ they should give it to any government. 我认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。

【答案】

1.was looking；when

2.it can be proved that

3.which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe

4.Nor do I think

阅读P5教材原文，判断正(T)误(F) 1．A fact is something that people believe.(

) 2．It is a fact that China has more people than any other country in the world.(

) 3．An opinion is something that can be proved.(

) 4．The judge cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information.(

) 5．The mine was closed because the German soldiers didn't want others to find what they hid in it.(

) 【答案】

1－5

FTFTT

evidence n．证据；证明；证词；根据

(教材P5)So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. 因此，在审判中，看法并不是强有力的证据。

2

(1)provide/give evidence for

提供……的证据

There is some/no evidence that...

(没)有证据证明……

in evidence

(2)evident adj.

It's evident that...

显眼；显而易见

明显的；明白的

很明显……

①There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for health. 有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康。

②The first signs of spring are in evidence(evident)．

春天的最初迹象已显而易见。

【导学号：97892005】

③It is evident that the party was a failure. 很明显这个晚会是失败的。

explode vi.爆炸；爆发

vt.使爆炸；使爆发

(教材P5)In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.在1945年四月份，我在半夜听到有东西爆炸的声音。

写出下列句子中explode的词义

①The firework exploded in his hand.爆炸

②Do you fear that you'll burst into tears or explode with anger in front of her？迸发

③The population explodes to 40,000 during the tourist season.激增

(1)explode with...

explode with anger

explode with laughter

(2)explosion n.

爆发……，突发……

勃然大怒，大发脾气

哄堂大笑

爆炸，爆炸声

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④The speaker's mistake was so funny that the audience exploded with laughter(laugh)．

那位演说者的错误如此可笑，以至于听众哄堂大笑。

debate n. & vi.争论；辩论

(教材P7)Tips for an informal class debate

组织一场非正式的班级辩论赛的几条建议

(1)under debate

beyond/without debate

have a．..debate on...

在辩论中；在讨论中

无可争辩的；毋庸置疑的

关于……进行了……的辩论

(2)debate with sb.on/about/over sth.

与某人争论/讨论某事

①The bill is under debate and hasn't been passed yet. 法案还在讨论中，还没有被通过。

②The truth of this news is beyond debate. 这则新闻报道的真实性无可争议。

③We are having a heated debate on the impact of television on children. 我们正在就电视对孩子的影响进行热烈的辩论。

④We debated with them on/about/over the question till late into the night. 我们就这个问题与他们辩论到深夜。

take apart 拆开

(教材P4)The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. 老人看到一些德国人拆除并移走了琥珀屋。

take back

收回；使回忆起

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take down

take off

take on

take over

take up

拆散；写下，记下

脱下；起飞

呈现；开始雇用

接管；接任

产生兴趣；开始从事；占用；拿起

①He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。

②Take back what you said，or you will regret. 收回你说的话，否则，你会后悔的。

rather than与其……倒不如；是……而不是

(教材P5)He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than opinions. 他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点。

(1)rather than连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是”。

(2)rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

(3)

would do...rather than do...宁愿做……would rather do...than do...

也不愿做……prefer to do...rather than do...

①You rather than I are(be) going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去野营。

②I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视也不愿去看电影。

③I prefer to_work(work) rather than sit

there doing nothing.

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我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。

think highly of器重；看重

(教材P7)I

think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. 我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。

think well/much of

think poorly/little/lightly of

think nothing of

speak highly of...

speak well/ill of...

对……评价不高/差/轻视

觉得……没什么/不难

高度评价……

说……的好/坏话

①I am sorry that you should think so badly/ill of me. 真遗憾，你竟然把我想得这样坏。

[名师点津]

当think highly/well/much of...用于被动语态结构时，副词应放于其修饰的动词前，即be highly/well/much thought of。

②Pop music is highly(high)thought of by most young people. 大多数年轻人对流行音乐很是赞赏。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．I'll meet you at the __________(enter) to the theatre. 2．I debated ________ Mary on the meaning of her strange behavior. 3．Many scientists think __________(high) of the new invention. 4．Most people hope for buying their own homes rather than __________(rent)them. 5．He signed his name with__________(evidence)satisfaction. 【答案】

1.entrance

2.with

3.highly

4.renting

5．evident Ⅱ.完成句子

6 对……评价很高；看重；欣赏

1．没有证据表明孩子过早地使用电脑有什么好处。

________________young children benefit generally from using computers too early. 2．这则新闻报道的事实，毋庸置辩。

The truth of this news story is ____________. 3．男孩把玩具汽车拆开了，可怎么也安不上了。

The boy ________________，but couldn't put it together again. 4．与其乘汽车旅行，我宁可走路。

__________________，I'd prefer to walk. 5．我妻子把花100英镑买一件新衣服看成是小事一桩。

My wife____________spending a hundred pounds on a new dress.

【导学号：97892006】

【答案】

1.There is no evidence that

2.beyond debate

3.took apart the toy car

4.Rather than travel by car

5.thinks nothing of

(教材P3)One day he was_looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天，他正在一家二手家具店里逛，这时他突然在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个很奇特的东西。

【句式分析】

be doing...when...意为“正在做……这时(突然)……”，when在句中作并列连词。相当于and then或and at that time。

be about to do...when...

be on the point of doing...when...

had just done...when...

正要做……这时……

刚做完……这时……

①I was about to leave when it began to rain.

7 正要做……这时……

我正要离开，就在这时开始下雨了。

②I was on the point of speaking(speak)when my wife stood up and stopped me. 我正要开口说话，这时妻子起身阻止了我。

③He had just rushed into the classroom when the teacher came in. 他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。

(教材P5)For example，it_can_be_proved_that China has more people than any other country in the world. 比如，中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。

【句式分析】

句中“it can be proved that从句”为“it＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”结构。在该结构中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。

It is said that...

It is reported that...

It is believed that...

It is suggested that...

It is hoped that...

据说……

据报道……

人们认为/相信……

人们建议……

人们希望……

有的“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”结构可与“sb./sth.is＋过去分词＋to do...”结构相互转换。

①It was proved that steam is hotter than boiling water. 事实证明蒸汽比沸水要烫。

②It is said that he studied abroad，but we don't know which country he studied in. ＝He is_said_to_have_studied abroad，but we don't know which country he studied in. 据说他在国外学习过，但是我们不知道他是在哪个国家学的。

③It is_suggested(suggest) that the work should be done with great care.根据建议工作应该被仔细完成。

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(教材P7)Nor_do_I think they should give it to any government. 我认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。

【句法分析】

否定词nor位于句首，应该用部分倒装。形式为：“nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋动词＋其他”。表示前面的否定情况也适用于另一人或物，可用neither替换nor。

(1)若表示前句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物，要用“so＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”，表示“……也是这样，也是如此”。

(2)当前句中既有肯定的情况也有否定的情况，两种不同的情况也适用于另一人或物时，则用以下句式：

It is the same with sb./sth.或So it is with sb./sth.

①If you don't go there，neither_will_I. 如果你不去那里，我也不去。

[名师点津]

如果后一句只是单纯地重复前一句的意思，此时主谓不倒装，句型为“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”。

②—She speaks French very well. ——她法语说得很好。

—So_she_does. ——她说得确实很好。

完成句子

1．我刚从厨房出来，突然有人敲门。

I ________ out of the kitchen __________ someone knocked at the door. 2．她正在想她朋友的时候，Tom突然叫了她一声。

She ________ her friend ________ Tom called her. 3．汤姆说你工作努力，你确实是这样，而他也是一样努力。

Tom says you work hard，__________，and __________.

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4．据说一条新的公共汽车路线将于下月开辟。

__________a new bus line will be open next month. 【导学号：97892007】

5．他昨天没有完成工作，我也是。

He didn't finish the work yesterday，__________. 【答案】

1.had just walked；when

2.was thinking of；when

3.so you do；so does he

4.It is said that

5．neither/nor did I

He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，

which must be facts rather than opinions. 【分析】

本句是一个复合句，whether在句中引导宾语从句，作cares about的宾语；which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词true information。

【翻译】

他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点。

学业分层测评

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．I was walking along the river __________ I heard a drowning boy crying for help. 2. She is said ______________(be) an actress about twenty years ago. 3. They showed some __________(evident) to support their argument. 4. After the second __________(explode), all of London's main train and subway stations were shut down.

【导学号：97892035】

5．The headmaster thought highly __________ our work. 6．Some of the __________(locally) news come on very quick. 7．His __________(paint) are on display at the exhibition. 8. The two sides __________(debate) whether to raise taxes when I came in. 9．They are searching something in the place where the __________(sink)ship lay.

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10. He took a lot of photos last Sunday, and so __________ I. 【答案】

1.when

2.to have been

3.evidence 4．explosion

5.of

6.local

7.paintings

8.were debating

9.sunk

10.did Ⅱ.完成句子

1．我正在散步时突然遇见了莉莉。

I __________ a walk __________ I came across Lily. 2．据报道最近发现的绘画可能是梵高的作品。

__________ the recently discovered painting may be a Van Goph. 3．你会高度评价那些总帮助别人的人吗？

Do you __________________

who always help others? 4．这是政治问题，而不是社会问题。

These are political matters __________________. 5．那个厂子是否建在这个地区仍然在讨论。

Whether the company will be built in this area is still __________________. 【答案】

1.was taking；when

2.It is reported that 3．think highly of those

4.rather than social matters

5.under debate Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park，”he'd told his wife. “I'll look after the kids，and you can go visit your mom.”

Things started well，but just after eight o'clock，his three little “good kids”—Mike，Randy，and Alex—came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “Breakfast，daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds，Randy began using his spoon on Alex's head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍)．Mike chanted “Where's my toast，where's my toast” in the background.Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds. Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy's underwear on his head.Randy locked himself in the bathroom，while Alex shouted again because he was

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going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks，although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started. By ten o'clock，things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible. At exactly 11：17，Brad called the day care centre(日托所)．“I suddenly have to go into work and my wife's away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes？”The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.

【语篇解读】

本文讲述了三个孩子和一个爸爸过周末的情景。本以为周末会很轻松惬意，结果三个孩子却把他的计划彻底打乱了。他只好求助日托所。

1. When his wife left home，Brad expected to________. A．enjoy his first day off work B．watch TV talk show with his children C．go out for a walk in the park D．read the newspaper to his children 【解析】

细节理解题。

根据第一段对Brad的心理描写，尤其是信息句“Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months.”可以看出，妻子离家后，Brad期待着在第一个休假日里放松一下自己，故选A。

【答案】

A 2．Which of the following did Randy do? A．Drawing on the wall. B．Eating apple jam. C．Feeding the fish. D．Reading in a room. 【解析】

细节理解题。根据第四段的

“Randy，thankfully，appeared to be

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reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.”可知，Randy在吃苹果酱。故选B。

【答案】

B 3．Why did Brad ask the day care centre for help? A．Because he wanted to clean up his house. B．Because he suddenly had to go to his office. C．Because he had to take his wife back home. D．Because he found it hard to manage his boys. 【解析】

推理判断题。文中诸多关键词语如“Life became worse”与“things were out of control”都表明是因为管理不了孩子们，Brad才把他们送去日托所的，故选D。

【答案】

D 4. This text is developed ________. A．by space C．by process B．by time D．by comparison 【解析】

推理判断题。第一段：Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home→第二段：breakfast→第三段：after breakfast→第四段：by ten o'clock→第五段：at exactly 11：17，由此可以看出本文是按照事件发展的时间先后顺序来叙述的。故选B。

【答案】

B B

How does a place become a World Heritage Site(世界遗产保护区)? It takes a lot of people to decide. (1)If a country wants one of its places to be on the World

Heritage

List,

it

has

to

ask UNESCO. The place must be important and special. UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because，it said，it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land.

When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place. (2)The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks

about

different

places

and

decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many

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experts help the committee to decide. (3)After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good. If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger.UNESCO gives special care and help to those places. (4)Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list.If UNESCO thinks a country isn't taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list. 【语篇解读】

本文为一篇说明文。介绍的是要成为“世界遗产保护区”需要做的工作。

当然，即使是申遗成功，人们仍需好好保护文化遗产。下面，我们一起来看一下申遗的流程吧。

5．The passage implies that________. A．becoming a World Heritage Site takes hard work B．a place with beautiful scenery is often on the World Heritage List C．a place which was taken good care of is often on the World Heritage List D．the Great Wall became a World Heritage Site for its long history 【解析】

推理判断题。由文章的前两点可以看出，一个国家从向联合国教科文组织申请到最后申遗成功要进行一系列的工作，因此可推测出想要在世界遗产中榜上有名可不容易。

【答案】

A 6．If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site，the country________. A. can ask UNESCO for more money and help B．should continue to take special care of it C．won't take trouble caring for it D．will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger 【解析】

细节理解题。根据短文最后一段的第二句“If UNESCO thinks a country isn't taking good enough care of a place，the site will be taken off the list.”分析可以看出，即使申遗成功，人们仍需好好保护文化遗产。

【答案】

B 7．The passage mainly discusses________. A．how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO decides a World Heritage Site

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B．how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO protects a World Heritage Site C．how the Great Wall becomes a World Heritage Site D．how a place becomes a World Heritage Site 【解析】

主旨大意题。短文的开头已经将本文的主题给出，下文是围绕这个主题展开的。

【答案】

D 8．The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List is________. A．to attract more tourists from other countries B．to get more money and help from other countries C．to have it taken better care of D．to make it known to other countries 【解析】

推理判断题。使一个地方成为世界遗产的目的在短文中没有明确表示，但通过联合国对一个国家的要求可推测出“其目的是使其得到更好的保护”。

【答案】

C Ⅳ.阅读填句

James Cameron was born in a small town in Canada on August 16,1954.At 15 he discovered what he wanted to do with his life.__1__ The movie was Stanley Kubrick's 2001∶A

Space

Odvssey. Cameron set his hope high.__2__But he didn't know anything about cinema.What's more, he lived far away from Hollywood, the place for him to realize his dreams. __3__His father told him they would be moving to California and living only a few miles from Hollywood. At that time, he had a great interest in attending a film school, but his family couldn't afford it.

So he went to study physics at Fullerton College. Before long Cameron dropped out of college and began earning his living as a truck driver. But he still hadn't given up his dream of becoming a movie maker. His first professional film job was an art director in 1980, and in 1984 he wrote and directed the Terminator.__4__After it came a series of successful science fiction

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action films. Cameron now could do whatever he wanted.He had several projects in mind, including Titanic.__5__But it ended up earning almost $2 billion. After Titanic，Cameron started making Avatar

in 2005. It took his team two years just to do the technical research, but the movie has become another huge success. A．It was a huge success. B．He wanted to make movies. C．Cameron had to face the facts. D．This movie cost $200 million to make. E．However, Cameron got a lucky break in 1971. F．It happened one night after he saw a movie. G．They used high technology to get the effects they wanted. 【答案】

1－5

FBEAD

【导学号：97892036】

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