Learning about Language名师教学实录

选修2 U1

language points 教学设计

Teaching objective: make the students learn the key words and phrases

Teaching method: summarize; exercise Teaching procedure: 1.

valuable a. 贵重的，有价值的

sth. is valuable

be valuable to …

对…有价值

e.g. This ring was valuable to her.

value

v./n.

v. 重视，珍视，评价

n. 价值，重要性

2.

survive

vi. 幸存，生还

e.g.(1)People won’t survive without water.

(2)Cultural relics should survive for a long time.

vt. 幸免于，比…活得长

e.g. (1)It is so lucky to survive the earthquake.

(2)He survives his wife by ten years.

survive on…

靠…存活

survival

n. 生存，幸存

survivor n. 幸存者

3. search v./n. 搜寻，寻找，搜索

search for (sb./sth.)

寻找…

to do a search on the Internet

a search and rescue team

搜救队

search sth. for sb./sth.

e.g.Police searched the area for clues.

search sb.

搜身

in search of …

寻找，搜寻

类似结构的短语还有：

in memory of

为了纪念……

in favor of 支持；赞同

in honor of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意

in need of

需要

in charge of

掌管；负责

4 .amazing

a. 令人惊奇/惊喜的

同义词：

astonishing, astounding, incredible

an amazing achievement/discovery/success

amazed a. （人）吃惊的

be amazed at sth.

对…感到吃惊

amaze

v. 使惊讶

amaze sb.

amazement

n. 惊讶，惊奇

in amazement

惊奇地

to one’s amazement

令某人惊讶的是= to the amazement of sb.

5. select

vt. 挑选，选择

select sb as/to be…

挑选…作为…

e.g. We selected him as our monitor.

select sb. to do sth.

挑某人做某事

※select 与choose的区别

+

select

指从同类事物中有目的地、仔细辨别后选择，挑选出最合适的，侧重以客观标准进行选择。有“精选”的含义，“淘汰”的意味更重。

+

choose

一般的选择，侧重以主观意志或判断进行

选择，常与

from 和

between 连用。

6. design n. 设计，图案，构思

vt. 设计，计划，构思

by design

故意的，蓄意的

in design

在设计上

be designed to do

目的是做

be designed for…

为…而设计

be designed as..

设计为…

e.g. This experiment was designed to test the medicine.

This book is designed for the children.

7. fancy

a. 异样的，奇特的，时髦的

vt. 想象，设想，想要，喜欢

n. 喜欢，想要

a.

a fancy car/hairstyle/dress v.

fancy doing sth.

想要做某事

fancy sb./sth. as/to be…

认为…是…

fancy that…

认为，以为

n.

have a fancy for…

爱好…

take a fancy to…

喜欢上，爱上

He took a fancy to the girl next door.

8. decorate

v. 装饰，修饰

decorate…with…

用…装饰…

be decorated with…

decoration

n. 装饰，装饰物

9. belong to…

属于…

※注意：belong to不能用于被动语态，也不能用进行时态，to为介词，后面跟名词或代词作宾语。

做状语或定语时，只能用belonging to。

e.g. This house belongs to me.

belongings

n.

财产，所有物

10. in return

作为报答，回报

in return for…

作为对…的回报

return sb. sth= return sth. to sb.

return to sp. 返回某地

in turn

1>轮流地，依次地

2>反过来

11. have sth. done

使…被…

have/get sth. done

使…被…

have sth/sb. do（主动）强调做某事这一事实

have sb/sth. doing…（主动）强调持续进行…

12. at war

处于交战状态

at war with…

与…交战

类似表达：

at work/at school/ at table

at 表示“处于某种状态”

at peace 是“处于和平状态，处于安静状态”，强调某人或某人的心理所处的平静状态，也强调人与人，国与国之间无争端的相互关系。常用作be，feel等连系动词的表语，其后可接介词with短语，表示“与······和平相处”的意思。

e.g. They are at peace with each other.

in peace

是表示-ly副词意义的介词词组，意为“平静地，安静地”，多用于指表示持续的宁静环境。

e.g. rest in peace. 13. remove

vt. 移动，搬开

remove from...to... 从…迁移/移居到……

remove...from...

免职，开除，除掉，拿走

14. less than

少于…

more than

多于

other than

除了…

rather than

而不是…

not less than

不少于

no less than

多达（强调多）

not more than

不多于

no more than

仅仅（强调少

15. There is no doubt that…

毫无疑问…

e.g. There is no doubt that he will succeed this time.

There is no doubt of/about…

毫无疑问

e.g. There is no doubt of his personality.

doubt

v./n.

怀疑，疑虑

in doubt

怀疑

no/without/beyond doubt

无疑的，必然

doubt that/whether…

怀疑…

e.g. I doubt that he stole the painting.

I doubt whether we will arrive on time.

16. worth

adj.值钱的

n. 价值，作用

prep.值得的；相当于……的价值

be worth doing sth.

值得做某事

be worth＋money

值……钱

be worth＋n.

值得……

e.g. This problem is worth thinking about.

This picture is worth about two million yuan

worthy

a. 值得的，有价值的

be worthy of…

值得…

be worthy of being done

值得被做

be worthy to be done

worthwhile

a. 值得的

it’ s worthwhile doing/ to do….

做某事是值得的…