Learning about Language教学设计(第二课时)

Unit 1

Section Ⅱ

Ⅰ.选用合适的关系词填空

1．Is this the house ________ you were born in thirty years ago? 2．That ginkgo tree (银杏树), ________ branches are almost bare, is very old. 3．The opera singers are taking a break on the subway train, ________ they are

giving

an

attractive performance. 4．They

spent

last

summer

holiday

in

Guangzhou, ________ they learnt a lot. 5．Israeli(以色列的) air force held air show the other day, ________ was wonderful. 6．He couldn't give us the reason ________ he was absent from the meeting. 7．________ can be seen from his face, he must have been outside for a long time. 答案：1.which/that

2.whose

3.where

4.where

5．which

6.why/for which

7.As Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．(2015·重庆，14改编)He wrote many children' s books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s. 答案：which

考查定语从句。句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故填which。

2．(2014·四川，4改编)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected. 答案：which

本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：直到现在，我们已经为那些可怜的孩子筹集了50,000英镑，这很出乎意料。分析结构可知，句子中间是逗号，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。

3．We need water and air, without________we can't live. 答案：which

句意：我们需要水和空气，没有水和空气我们不能生存。本题考查“介词＋关系词”引导的定语从句，本题先行词是water and air，故用which。

4．People ________ work in big companies usually like to eat in the fast food restaurants, ________

eating doesn't take much time. 答案：who/that; where

句意：在大公司工作的人通常喜欢在快餐店吃饭，在那里吃饭不会用太多的时间。第一个空引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，其先行词为People，故应用who或that引导；第二个空为非限制性定语从句的引导词，在从句中作状语，其先行词为the fast food restaurants，故应用where引导。

5．The school ________ Mr. Smith teaches is a world-famous one, ________ was set up 100 years ago. 答案：where；which

考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生教学的那所学校是一所世界著名的学校，它建立于100年前。本题考查的两个空都是定语从句引导词，第一个是限制性定

语从句，先行词是The school，在从句Mr. Smith teaches中作地点状语，故用where；第二个是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a world-famous one，在从句中作主语，故用which。

6．He was educated at a famous university, after________ he went abroad and settled there.

答案：which

考查定语从句。句意：他在一所著名的大学接受教育，在那之后，他出国并在那里定居了。

7．The factory ________ we'll visit next week is not far from here. 答案：which/that

考查定语从句。句意：下周我们将参观的工厂离这儿不远。先行词是The factory，在定语从句we'll visit next week中作visit的宾语，故用which或that。

8．Our neighbor offered to look after our baby while we were away, ________ was very kind of her. 答案：which

考查定语从句。句意：我们的邻居主动提出当我们离开的时候照顾我们的孩子，她这样做真是太好了。由句意可知用which引导此定语从句，指代主句内容。

9．Yao Ming and Liu Xiang, ________ many of us know, are from Shanghai. 答案：as

考查定语从句。句意：正如我们都知道的那样，姚明和刘翔来自上海。as引导的定语从句指代整个主句内容，as在从句中作know的宾语，结合句意可知所填空的意义为“正如”，故填as。

10．(2015·陕西，15改编)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent. 答案：when

考查定语从句。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能独立的时候。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词time表时间；而且从句中缺少状语，所以填when。

11．Many children, ________ parents are away working in

big cities, are taken good care of in the village. 答案：whose

考查非限制性定语从句。句意：许多父母远在大城市工作的孩子们在村子里被照顾得很好。先行词是Many children，在定语从句parents are away working in big cities中作parents的定语，故用whose。

12．Soon children in the camp had many friends, with________ they shared food, stories and projects. 答案：whom

考查定语从句。句意：不久，营地里的孩子们就有了许多朋友，他们分享食物、故事和项目。先行词是many friends，故关系代词用whom。

13．She heard a terrible noise, ________ brought her heart into her mouth. 答案：which

考查定语从句。句意：她听到一个可怕的声音，这个声音把她的心提到了嗓子眼上。先行词是a terrible noise，在从句中作主语，故填which。

14．(2015·北京，24改编)Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.

答案：where

考查定语从句。句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在这座教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是St. Paul's Church；而且从句中缺少地点状语，所以填where。

15．The capsule beds(胶囊床), ________ designers prepare them for those travellers ________ don't have much money, look small but beautiful. 答案：whose；who/that

考查关系词的选择。句意：胶囊床看起来小而漂亮，设计者们是为那些收入不高的旅行者准备的。由句意及句子结构可知，关系词whose修饰名词designers并引导从句，而第二个从句中缺少引导词及主语，先行词为人，故填who/that。

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．He lived in London for 3 months, during that time he learned some English.________ 2．He said the work would be done by October, that made us surprised.________ 3．Let's put off the meeting until next week, then we will have time.________ 4．The man, that lives next to us, is my English teacher.________ 5．She heard a terrible noise, and which brought her heart into her mouth.________ 答案：

1．that→which

定语从句中，介词后的关系代词指物时只能用which。

2．that→which

由主从句间的逗号判断，从句为非限制性定语从句，故只能用which不能用that。

3．then→when

then是副词，不能用来引导定语从句。该非限制性定语从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词when。

4．that→who

非限制性定语从句中，关系代词指人且作主语时用who。

5．which→it或去掉and

and是并列连词，连接两个并列句；which引导的是非限制性定语从句，在从句中指代前半句话。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

(2014·南昌三中高一期末) Yinxu (Ruins of Yin) is the ruins of the last capital of China's Shang Dynasty (1600 BC - 1046 BC). The capital served 255 years for 12 kings. It shows the golden age of early Chinese culture, crafts and science, a time of great prosperity (繁荣) during the Chinese Bronze Age (青铜时代)．

Discovered in 1899, Yinxu is one of the oldest and largest archeological sites (考古遗址) in China and is one of the historical capitals of China and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It lies in central Henan Province, near the modern city of Anyang, and is open to the public as the Garden Museum of Yinxu. It is famous as the source of oracle bone script (甲骨文), the earliest recorded form of Chinese writing. The oracle bone script has recorded almost everything from dream-explaining to events such as harvests, birth of a child, the weather and the success of

military campaigns. Over 3,000 tombs, 2,200 pits, and 200 houses have been dug out at Yinxu. The large number of burial accessories found there shows the high level of the Shang crafts industry. The site includes a main palace and an ancient tomb. Besides, there are a number of large buildings, at least 53 of which have been dug out. Yinxu has seen many years of research, first researched by the Academia Sinica in the late 1920s to the early 1930s and most recently by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. 文章大意：本文主要介绍了世界文化遗产殷墟的一些情况。对于殷墟的历史以及挖掘情况进行了详细的阐述。

1．During which period may Yin have been the capital of Shang Dynasty? A．1600 BC-1500 BC．

C．1200 BC-1050 BC．

B．1500 BC-1200 BC．

D．1050 BC-850 BC．

答案：C

细节理解题。根据Yinxu (Ruins of Yin) is the ruins of the last capital of China's Shang Dynasty (1600 BC-1046 BC). The capital served 255 years for 12 kings.故选C。

2．From the passage, we can know that Yinxu ________. A．was discovered in the 1920s

B．can be visited by the public

C．now proved the failure of the Shang Dynasty

D．was the last capital of China's Shang Dynasty 答案：B

细节理解题。根据It lies in central Henan Province, near the modern city of Anyang, and is open to the public as the Garden Museum of Yinxu.可知殷墟可以被公众参观，故选B。

3.We can infer from the passage that ________. A．there are 200 houses in Yinxu B．many things are still to be dug out

C．Anyang is a city of the Shang Dynasty D．no research has been carried out on Yinxu 答案：B

细节理解题。根据The site includes a main palace and an ancient tomb. Besides, there are a number of large buildings, at least 53 of which have been dug out.可推断出许多东西还将被挖掘，故选B。

B

(2015·豫北联盟高一期末联考) When another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody notices them. However, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived thousands of years ago.

The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats. Other images depict birds and,

most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images by far outnumbering all other animals. Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental and difficult task. They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex. Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images inside. Although they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated and are barely recognizable. To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963, 23 years after it was discovered. 文章大意：本文介绍了拉斯科洞窟建筑群里面的壁画。

4．Which title best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A．Wild Animals in Art B．Hidden Prehistoric Paintings C．Exploring Caves Respectfully D．Determining

the Age of French Caves 答案：B

主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。

5．What does the underlined word “depict” in the first paragraph mean? A．Show.

C．Count.

B．Hunt. D．Draw. 答案：A

猜测词义题。与所在句前的“The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats.”是并列句，所以两句话的动词应为同义词。

6．Why was painting inside the Lascaux complex a difficult task? A．It was completely dark inside. B．The caves were full of wild animals. C．Painting materials were hard to find. D．Many painting spaces were difficult to reach. 答案：D

细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex.”可知。

Ⅴ.短文改错

(2015·浙江) My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.On the left-hand side of the class，I could

easy see the football field.In the mornings，it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.Farther in the distance，I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it. 答案：

My old classroom was interesting because three side

of the classroom were made from

sidesofglass.I enjoyed sit

close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the sittingclass，I could easy

see the football field.In the mornings，it was full of students exercising.The easilyview from the back of the classroom is

also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful waspark with many trees around them.Farther in the distance，I could

not

enjoy the view of snowy itmountains.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in ∧

hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt

like I was afeeldreaming.

If

I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget Though/Althoughit.