Learning about Language教案及板书设计

Period Ⅱ

Learning about language 靖西中学

林雪菲

1．associate vt.使发生联系；使联合；结交

(教材P21)Which of the pictures below do you associate

with the following places in Australia?

下面哪张照片你能和澳大利亚的下列地方联系起来？

We should associate ourselves with this large firm. 我们应该和这家大公司联合。

I always associate her with roses. 我总是把她与玫瑰花联想在一起。

associate sth.with sth.

associate...with

associate with sb.

be associated with sb.in...

将一事与另一事联系起来

(思想上)联系，(业务上)合作

与……为友/交往

与……联合做……

They prefer to associate with young people. 他们更喜欢与年轻人交往。

We often associate China with the Great Wall. 我们常把中国和长城联系在一起。

完成句子

①他结交各种各样的朋友。

He________________ all sorts of people. ②很多外国人想起中国就想到了中国功夫。

Many foreigners ________________ Chinese Kung

fu.

③我同他一起做那个项目。

I_________________ him in the project. 【答案】

①associates with

②associate China with

③was associated with 2．(教材P22)Australia is the only country that is also a continent.澳大利亚是唯一一个既是国家又是大陆的国家。

【句式分析】

句中的that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the only country，因为前面有the only修饰，此处只能用that引导，不能用which。

My necklace is not the only thing that is missing. 我的项链不是唯一丢掉的东西。

定语从句中只用that不能用which引导的情况有：

①当先行词是不定代词

anything，everything，nothing，any，little，one，few，much，all，none时；

②当先行词是形容词最高级或其被形容词最高级修饰时；

③当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时；

④当先行词被the very，the only等词修饰时；

⑤当先行词包含了人和事物两方面的含义时。

That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop. 那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一

。

The writer and his novels that you have just talked about are really well-known. 你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。

【导学号：15680015】

用适当的关系代词填空

①Is there anything ________ I can do for you in town? ②The first thing ________ we should do is to work out the plan. ③This is one of the most exciting table tennis games ________ I have ever seen. ④They talked about the persons and things ________ they remembered at school. ⑤After the big fire，the old car is the only thing ________ he owns.

【答案】

①that

②that

③that

④that

⑤that 3．adequate adj.足够的；适当的；能胜任的

(教材P22)It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have adequate rainfall to support a large population.这是一个以干旱为主的国家，只有少部分沿海区域有充足的雨量，可以维持着大量人口的生存。

be adequate for sth.

be adequate to do sth.

be adequate to the job

(数量或质量)令人满意的；足够的

胜任做某事

胜任工作

The lunchtime menu is more than adequate to satisfy the biggest appetite. 中午的菜给胃口最大的人吃都绰绰有余。

This small flat is not adequate for five of us. 这套小房间不够住我们五个人。

完成句子

①他胜任这项工作。

He ____________ the job. ②她要求休息有充足的借口。

She has ____________ excuses for a rest. ③他的解释似乎不足以说明事情发生的原因。

His explanation did not seem ____________ account for what had happened. 【答案】

①is adequate to

②adequate

③adequate to 4．be made up of 由……组成；由……构成

(教材P22)Australia is made up of six states. 澳大利亚是由六个州组成的。

A message can be made up of one or more parts. 消息可以由一个或多个部分组成。

The Bull Team is made up of 15 players. 公牛队由十五个运动员组成。

make up

be made of/from...

be made into...

化妆；捏造，虚构(故事、诗等)；弥补

由……制成

被制成……

He tried hard to make up for the lost time. 他竭力试图弥补损失的时间。

Bamboo can be made into

good paper. 竹子可做成很好的纸。

完成句子

①(欧洲)共同市场由多少国家组成？

How many countries ________ the Common Market? ②观众由小孩子们组成。

The audience ________ very young children. ③这是由3个不同的部分组成的。

This ________ three different parts. 【答案】

①make up

②was made up of

③is made up of 5．defence n．防御；保护

(教材P22)However，Australia has a federal government responsible for matters that affect people all over the country，such as defence，foreign policy and taxation. 然而，澳大利亚有一个联邦政府，负责管理涉及全国人民的事务，诸如国防、外交政策和税收等。

The government has reduced its expense on defence. 政府减少了国防开支。

in defence of

defend

defend sb./oneself/sth.against sb./sth.

保护……免受……

保卫；捍卫；为……辩护

防守；防护；辩护

defend...with

用……来保卫

Is there any man unwilling to fight in defence of his country?

难道有谁不愿为保卫自己的国家而战吗？

She had to defend herself against the guard dog. 她不得不防备看门狗咬她。

完成句子

①他们的防御工事统统被坦克摧毁夷平。

All their ________ were beaten down by the tanks. ②他们拿起武器保卫祖国。

They took up arms ____________________ their country. ③我们必须防御入侵之敌。

We must ____________ the invaders. 【答案】

①defences

②in defence of

③defend ourselves against 6．(教材P22)Australia Day celebrations that include people from so many birthplaces are an excellent way to encourage tolerance，respect and friendship among all the people of Australia.

来自许多不同的出生地的人参加澳大利亚国庆节庆典活动。这种庆典活动是在澳大利亚全体人民中鼓励宽容、尊重和友爱的一种极佳的方式。

(1)celebration n．庆祝；祝贺；典礼

We have a celebration in the hall yesterday. 昨天我们在大厅里进行了庆祝。

in celebration of

celebrate...

congratulate sb.on sth.

为……举行庆典活动

庆祝(节日、生日等)

祝贺某人某事

All the streets were decked with flags to celebrate the victory.所有的街道都用彩旗装饰起来庆祝胜利。

You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.

你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。

完成句子

①聚会是为庆祝母亲的银婚。

The party was ____________ Mother's silver wedding. ②本市的市民举行了盛大的晚会庆祝他们的胜利。

People in the city held a great party to ____________．

③我祝贺你的伟大发现。

I ____________ your great discovery. 【答案】

①in celebration of

②celebrate their victory

③congratulate you on (2)tolerance n．容忍；忍耐

What's your tolerance level for pain? 你忍受痛苦能到什么程度？

tolerance of/towards

tolerate v.

tolerant adj.

be tolerant of

对……宽容

容忍；忍受；宽恕；能经受(困难条件)

忍受的，容忍的

对……容忍

Human beings have limited tolerance of noise. 人类对噪音的忍耐力有限。

How can you tolerate that awful woman? 你怎么能忍得了那可恶的女人？

Cactus plants are tolerant of extreme heat. 仙人掌可以适应极热环境。

完成句子

④该学校不容许在考试中有作弊现象。

The school cannot tolerate ________in exams. ⑤我对你的无礼的忍耐是有限的。

My ________ of your impoliteness is limited. ⑥他不大能容忍批评。

He is not very ________ criticism. 【答案】

④cheating

⑤tolerance

⑥tolerant of 7．view vt.看；视为

n．视野；见解；风景

(教材P23)On this 4，352­km journey from Sydney to Perth via Adelaide you'll view

some of Australia's unique scenery from the superb Blue Mountains to the treeless plains of the Nullarbor.从悉尼到阿德莱德到珀斯4 352公里的旅途中，你将欣赏到澳大利亚所特有的风景，既有巍峨秀美的蓝山，也有望不见树木的纳拉伯平原。

We can view the problem in many ways. 我们可以从多方面来考虑这个问题。

People came from all over the world to view her work.人们从世界各地涌来欣赏她的作品。

The valley was hidden from view in the mist. 溪谷隐没在雾霭之中，看不见了。

view on

in view

come into view

in view of

view...as...

对……的意见/看法

看得见

看见

鉴于

把……看作……

His view on the question do not square with mine. 他对这个问题的看法跟我的不一致。

The lake came into view/We came in view of the lake as we turned the corner. 我们转过弯就看见那个湖了。

完成句子

①你对这个政策有什么意见？

What are your views ____________________ this policy?

②鉴于这些事实，我们可以成交。

____________________ these facts，we can do a great deal. ③我们将每一位客户视为合作伙伴。

We ____________ every customer as a partner. ④我们走出森林时看见了大海。

The sea came ________ as we came out of the forest. 【答案】

①on

②In view of

③view

④into view 8．out of respect 出于尊重

(教材P23)It is also possible to climb the rock，but most people don't do this out of respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred. 要爬上这个巨石也是可能的，但大多数人出于对土著人的尊重而不这么做，因为他们认为这块岩石是神圣的。

Out of respect and kindness，most people will not say something derogatory or hurtful. 出于尊重和善意，大多数人不会说一些有贬损意味或者伤感情的事情。

show/have respect for...

in every respect

in respect of

respect sb.as

with respect to

尊重……

在各个方面

关于；就……而言

尊敬某人为……

关于……事；就……事而言

Children should show respect for their teachers. 学生要尊敬老师。

He is wrong in respect of new novels. 他关于新小说的观点是错误的。

完成句子

①出于对他的尊敬，这次我同意帮助他儿子。

____________ for him，I had to agree to help his son this time.

②这一点在英语属实而在法语则不同。

This is true ____________ English but not to French. ③他们如果还顾及人的生命就不会做出这样可怕的事情。

If they ____________ for human life they wouldn't do such terrible things. ④在文风方面，这本书比那本好多了。

____________ style this book is much better than that. 【答案】

①Out of respect

②with respect to

③had any respect

④In respect of 9．reservation n．保留；预定

(教材P23)I've made a reservation on the Indian Pacific train to Perth. 我已经订好了印度洋—太平洋号火车前往珀斯的车票。

I'd like to reconfirm my plane reservation. 我想要再确定一下我预定的机票。

make reservations for

预订

without reservation

无保留地；无条件地

with some reservations

有所保留地

reserve vt.

保留；预订

reserve sth.for sb.

为某人保留某物

I would like to make reservations for three to Chicago. 我想预订到芝加哥的三个位子。

I reserved a table at a restaurant. 我在饭店订了一个桌位。

They support the measures without reservation.

他们无条件地支持这些措施。

【导学号：15680016】

完成句子

①他们无保留地接受了这个建议。

They accepted the proposal ________________．

②我三天前预定了房间。我的名字叫鲁思·卡森。

I ________________ three days ago.My name is Ruth Carson. ③我想预订一个星期日晚上八点的桌位。

I'd like to reserve ____________ eight o'clock on Sunday night. 【答案】

①without reservation

②reserved a room

③a table for