Learning about Language教学评价实录

Period Four

Using Language 学习目标

话题

词汇

dinosaur，inspect，Wildlife protection incident，dust，fierce，ending 阅读

come into being，according to，so that

Animal extinction

Ⅰ.单词

1．friendly：(1)朋友friend (2)友谊；朋友关系friendship (3)与……成为朋友

make friends with (4)患难见真情。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 2．base：(1)以……为基础base...on/upon... (2)某物以……为基础

be based on/upon 3．fit：(1)保持健康keep fit/healthy (2)适合(某物)be fit for (sth.) (3)适合去做某事be fit to do sth. Ⅱ.短语

1．in pairs：(1)以小组的形式in groups (2)陷于麻烦in trouble (3)处于危险境地in danger (4)处于和平境况in peace 2．feel like：(1)感到愉快feel good (2)可以随意做某事feel free to do sth. (3)想做某事feel like doing sth./like doing sth. (4)乐意做某事would like to do sth.

Ⅰ.单词

1．dinosaur n．恐龙

2．inspect vt.检查；视察

3．incident n．事件；事变

4．dust n．灰尘；尘土；尘埃→dusty adj.布满灰尘的

5．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的

→fiercely adv.凶猛地

6．ending n．结局；结尾→end n．& v．结束

Ⅱ.短语

1．come into being形成；产生

2．according to按照；根据……所说

3．so that以致于；结果

1．They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.

对译：千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。它们的前景在当时看来是安全的。

[归纳拓展]

come into being形成；产生

come into existence形成；产生；开始存在

come into effect开始生效；开始实施

come into use开始被使用

come into power上台执政

注意

come into...构成的短语无被动语态，也没有进行时态。

[语境感悟]

(1)There are many reasons for this problem to come into being. 导致这一问题产生的原因有很多。

(2)When do the new laws come into effect? 新法律什么时候开始施行？

(3)A new type of microscope has come into use. 一种新型的显微镜已开始使用。

2．When scientists inspected the bones，they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.

对译：科学家们检查这些骨头时，他们惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。

[归纳拓展]

inspect vt.检查；视察

inspect...for...因……而检查……

inspection n．检查；视察

inspector n．检查员；视察员

[语境感悟]

(1)The dentist inspects the children’s teeth twice a year. 牙科医生每年给孩子们检查两次牙齿。

(2)The teacher walked around inspecting their work. 老师走来走去检查他们的作业。

(3)The plants are regularly inspected for disease. 对这些植物定期做病害检查。

3．Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air.

对译：有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事故之后，当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。

[归纳拓展]

incident n．事件；事变

[语境感悟]

(1)She told us about some of the amusing incidents of her holiday. 她给我们讲述了一些她假期中出现的有趣的小插曲。

(2)There was a shooting incident near here last night. 昨夜这附近发生了枪击事件。

incident，affair，event

(1)incident同event意思相近，指“事件，事”，尤指较重大的、有影响的政治事件等；但incident也可以指琐碎事情。

(2)affair主要指“有关的事，事务，活动等”，也可以指外交大事。

(3)event指“每日里发生的事件、事或活动、比赛项目”

。

4．According to a UN report，some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.

对译：根据联合国的一份报告，在过去500年里，有844种动植物消失。

[归纳拓展]

according to按照；根据……所说

according to其后可接名词、代词或what从句。according to用来引出来自他人或他处的消息，不能与me或my opinion连用。表示自己的观点时用in my opinion。

[语境感悟]

(1) According to experts’ opinions，they gave up the experiment immediately. 根据专家们的意见，他们马上放弃了这项试验。

(2)According to these figures，our company is doing well. 从这些数字来看，我们的公司经营得不错。

1．They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.

对译：千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。它们的前景在当时看来是安全的。

[归纳拓展]

long before早在……之前，很早，很久以前，此短语后面可以跟名词、代词或句子，也可单独作状语。

It will be long before＋从句一般现在时It was long before＋从句一般过去时过很久才……，强调经过的时间长

没过很久就……，强调经过的时间短

It will not be long before＋从句一般现在时一般过去时It was not long before＋从句before long不久以后，相当于soon after/shortly after，既可以指将来，也可以指过去；在句中作状语，不可以引导从句。

[语境感悟]

(1)I knew the news that they were invited to the party，long before you told me. 早在你告诉我之前很久我就知道他们被邀请来参加晚会的消息。

(2)They had known each other long before I knew them. 在我认识他们之前的很久他们就互相认识了。

(3)It will be long before we arrive. 还要很久，我们才能到达。

2．When scientists inspected the bones，they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.

对译：当科学家们检查这些骨头时，他们惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可爬树。

[归纳拓展]

they were surprised to find属“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”结构，这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的词；不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语，且经常使用不定式的主动形式，表示原因。

用于这一句式结构的形容词有surprised，moved，disappointed，pleased，happy，sad等。

[语境感悟]

(1)We were disappointed to hear it. 听到这件事我们失望了。

(2)I’m very happy to meet you here. 在这儿碰到您我很高兴。

3．so that以致于；结果；以便；为了

[归纳拓展]

(1)so that作“以致于；结果”讲时，引导结果状语从句。

(2)so that作“以便，为了”讲时，引导目的状语从句，从句中常含有情态动词may/might，can/could，should，would等，可与in order that换用。

[语境感悟]

(1)Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead. 此后再也没有收到他的消息，于是我们开始怀疑他是不是死了。

(2)The term and condition are printed in very small letter so that they are difficult to read. 条款与条件是用很小的字体印刷的，以致难以阅读。

(3)Bring it closer so that/in order that I may see it better. 把它拿近点儿，让我仔细看看。

(4)I left at 6∶00 so that/in order that I could catch the train. 我六点钟出门，以便能赶上火车。

Ⅰ.比较与辨异

1．用incident，affair，event的适当形式填空

(1)Our team won the silver medal in this event. (2)They have no right to interfere in the domestic affairs of Iran. (3)On the very day before I left，an incident occurred. 2．用long before，before long填空

(1)I hope to see you before long. (2)I saw the film long before.

(3)It looks as though it will snow before long. Ⅱ.语法填空

1．It will not be long before we know the result of the experiment. 2．The house cleaning has left some dusty(dust) corners. 3．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following(follow) them. 4．The way that/which he thought of to solve the problem is a clever one. 5．The boy was bitten in the leg by a dog this morning，which caused a quarrel between neighbours. 6．If my brother does work like this，he will be sick for sure. 7．According to the researchers，more and more young people get poor sight because of Internet surfing. 8．I’d like to sleep with the window open. 9．Young as/though she is，she has travelled to many countries to put on shows. 10．There are several ways in which we can cross the river without the help of local villagers. Ⅲ.微写作

写作素材

1．过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。

2．结果，一些动物绝迹，也有一些处境危险。

3．幸运地是，政府已经关注这个问题，并采取了一系列措施。

4．我们成功地阻止了这种状况的恶化。

用本单元词汇或句式补全下面的表达：

Hunting too much has 1.affected the number of wild animals greatly.As a result，some animals have 2.died_out and others are 3.in_danger.Fortunately，our government has 4.paid_attention_to the situation and has taken a series of measures.We have 5.succeeded_in_preventing the situation from getting worse.