Learning about Language教学设计第一课时

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“现在分词、动名词”

★热点一：分词和不定式作宾语补助语的区别

1.（2004全国卷）Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _____ before the party.

A. get changed

A. running

B. get change

B. running

C. get changing C. being run

D. get to change D. to run D. missed; to play 2.(2004天津卷)Don’t leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth.

3.(2000上海卷)The _____ boy was last seen ______ near the East Lake. A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played

★热点二：分词作状语

4.(2005湖北卷)_____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.

A. Being separated A. caused

B. Having separated B. to have caused

C. Having been separated

D. To be separated C. to cause

D. having caused

5.(2005全国卷III)The storm left, ______ a lot of damage to this area. 6.(2005山东卷)Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.

A. have reached

B. reaching

C. to reach

D. to be reaching 7.(2005北京季)It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.

______ the answers ready will be of great help.

[动名词作主语]

A.To have had A. begins

B. Having had B. having begun

C. Have

D. Having D. begun

D. Suffered

8.(2002全国卷)The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it. C. beginning

9.(2001全国卷)_____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering

C. To suffer

★热点三：不定式和动名词的区别

10.（2005天津卷）12. I don't want _______like I' m speaking iii of anybody, but the manager' s plan is unfair.

A. to sound

B. to be sounded

C. sounding

D. to have sounded 11.（2005安徽卷）34, I really can't understand ______ her like that.

[动名词作宾语] A. you treat

B. you to treat

C. why treat

D. you treating

12.（2004辽宁卷）I don’t know whether you happen ______,but I’m going to study in the USA this September.

A.to be heard

B. to be hearing

C. to hear

D. to have heard 第二节：现在分词、动名词专项训练

1. _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida. A. Discovering

B. To discover

C. To have discovered

D. Discovered 2. —Hi, Mary. Would you like to go to the concert this evening? —Sorry, Tom. ____ tomorrow’s lessons, I have no time to go out with you. A. Not preparing B. Not having prepared

C. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared

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3. The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.

A. to paint

B. being painted

C. to have painted

C. to rest

D. painting

D. rest 4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.

A. to have rested

B. resting

A.to.be disappointed

C. being disappointed

5. With his son_____the old man felt unhappy.

B. disappointing

D. to disappoint 6. —The English exam is not difficult, is it? —_____. Even Tom _____ to the top students failed in it. A. Yes; belongs B. No; belonged C. Yes; belonging D. No; belonging 7. .--What do you suppose made her worried?

--_______a gold ring.

A. Lose

B. Lost

C. Losing

D. Because of losing 8. — Do you feel like _____ out? —

No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi.

A. to drive; take

B. to drive; took

C. driving; take percent of national total. A. made

B. to make

C. making D. having made 10. --- Lucy doesn’t seem to be what she was.

--- No．______ so much in the war has made her more thoughtful. A．Seen

B．Her seeing

C．Having seen

D．To have seen 11. —Is there any possibility of the film____ in Paris International Festival? —Not in the least, because audience generally think little of it. A. trying out B. tried out C. to try out D. being tried out 12. —How did you get in touch with Mrs. Green? —Well, it seems to me that you’ve forgottenme _____her telephone number the other day.

A. to tell

B. to have told

C. telling D. being told 13. _____several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.

A. Having been failed

C. Though failed

B. Having failed

D. Because of failure

D. driving; took 9. At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, _____ up around 4 14. --What terrible weather! I simply can’t get the car

--Why not try_____the engine with some hot water?

A. starting; filling

C. started; to fill

B. start; filling

D. to start; fill B．to stop people getting D．prevent people from getting 15. That’s the best way you thought of____ into the dangerous areas．

A．stopping people getting

C．to keep people getting

16. ____on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower _____back to 2 hundred years ago. A.Standing; dating

B.To stand; to date 2

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C.Having stood; dating D.Stand;dated ■【现在分词、动名词专项训练答案及简析】

1.答案：A。-ing形式短语所表示的动作与主句谓语所表示的动作几乎同时发生。

2.答案B。根据句意可知，选项动词为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：As I haven’t prepared tomorrow’s lessons...故应选B(Not having prepared);选项A为现在分词，不表示完成的意思；选项C为不定式的否定结构表目的；选项D为被动结构，not应置于分词being前面，均不符句意。是要准确区分非谓语动词作状语的意义及用法，以及否定副词not的位置。

3.答案：B。-ing形式的一般体的被动语态作定语,意为“正在被粉刷的”。

4.答案：C。stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”; stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”。此外,remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”

;remember to do sth. 意为“记住要去做某事”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”;mean doing sth. 意为“意味着……”。

regret to (say/tell you) sth. 意为“抱歉地(要说/告诉你)某事”; regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做了某事”。

5.答案：B。with复合结构在句中作状语，表示原因，意为“由于儿子很是令人失望。”

6.答案：C。根据答句句意"甚至最好的学生汤姆考试也失败了"可知，第一空应选Yes,(it is)意为"不，英语考试难"；第二空选项动词belong与to构成不及物动词短语，在句中用作定语，故应选现在分词belonging，相当于定语从句who belongs to ...,注意句子的主谓结构为Even Tom failed in it。要根据上下文情景正确判断"前否后肯"反意问句的回答以及对句子结构的准确理解。

7．答案：C

答语还原则成了：Losing a gold ring made her worried．

8．答案：D。feel like doing sth. 意为“想干某事”;would rather后接从句,从句中谓语应用一般过去时态。

9．答案：C。该句考查分词在句中用作结果状语。make up为及物动词短语，在前一分句动作之后发生，根据句意，表示主动，故应选making用作结果状语，相当于并列句and it made 或定语从句which made 句型结构。是要理解选项动词与前面分句结构关系，并准确把握其主动与被动的意义以及动作的一般性和完成性。

10．答案：

B。her seeing 在句子中作主语

，故只能用动名词，二不能用分词

。

11．答案：D。选项动词短语在句中用作介词of的宾语，应使用动名词形式，根据句意可知，介词of 后的名词the film为动名词短语try out的逻辑主语，且为被动关系，故应选用动名词的被动结构。是要正确理解介词后动名词的主动式与被动式的选用以及动名词与其逻辑主语之间的关系。

12．答案：C。根据问话人的句意可知，"已与Mrs. Green取得联系"了。故回答部分说明"已经忘记了告诉电话号码这件事"，应该使用forget doing sth/having done sth "某事已做，但忘了"，forget to do sth意为"忘记要去做的事情"，强调动作还未发生。要在上下文语境中理解动词forget后接动名词与不定式的用法区别。

13．答案：B。fail这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以用现在分词的完成时，并且为主动概念。

14．答案：A。get the car starting意为“使汽车发动起来”；try doing意为“试着做某事”。

15．答案：B。句中you thought of是定语从句，不要误选为后接doing sth．而the way后要接to do或of doing，再根据句型keep sb．from doing中不能省略from，可知C项错误。

16. 答案：A。考查语序和分词。正常语序为An ancient tower is standing on the top of….；第二空用分词作定语，它与中心词（tower）有主谓关系。

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