Learning about Language教学目标

巩义二中15级英语一轮复习导学案

Revision of key tenses

编写人: 刘华丽

审核人: 曾凡玲

刘俊奇

2017.11.09 Revision of key tenses Learning objectives: After the class, the students will be able to 1. master system knowledge and remember important test points of key tenses 2. compare some kinds of tenses and master learning difficulties 3. use key tenses correctly in Grammar Filling and Error Correction Learning difficult points: the difference of key tenses Analysis of the students：

Students have learned all the basic tenses, but many of them don’t master system knowledge of key tenses. They make mistakes when they use them in concrete context and can’t use them correctly in Grammar Filling and Error Correction. Learning procedures: Step I. Crazy reciting 三、建议信

【篇尾句】希望采纳建议，并祝福。

1. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way. I would be more than happy to see your improvement. 我希望这些建议对你有用。记住：有志者事竟成。我会非常高兴看到你的进步。

2. The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”.

一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”。

Step II.

一. 一般现在时

1). I __________ (study) hard abroad every day and I __________ (get) along well with my roommates, but sometimes I __________ (miss) my parents. 1.表示___________、___________的动作或状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如

always, often, usually, frequently, sometimes, every…, on Sundays等。

2). The geography teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun. (改错) 3). Many shops open at 9:00 am. and will close at 9:00 pm. (改错)

2.表示事实、真理或表示按规定的时刻表将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于动词come, go, start, leave, arrive等，常与时间状语连用。

4) As long as it _____________(not rain) tomorrow, we’ll have a trip on schedule.

5) Unless extra money____________, the theatre will close. (2014大纲卷)

A. was found

B. will be found

C. is found

D. found 3.在时间、条件或让步等状语从句中，常用_____________代替一般将来时。

二. 现在进行时

1). Hurry up，kids！The school bus __________ (wait) for us! (2013∙四川) 2). She ___________ (learn) piano under Mr. Smith at present. 表示说话时或现阶段（说话时动作未必正在进行）正在进行的事情。常用时间状语now, right now, at this moment, look, listen等。

3). The girl is always talking loud in public. (翻译) 4). “The moment is coming soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. (2012∙湖南) (翻译) ★进行时态与always/often/usually/frequently/constantly/all the time等频度副词连用，表示经常反复的行为或说话人赞叹或厌恶等感情色彩。

★现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发生的动作,多用于位移性动词,如: come, go, arrive, leave, fly, take off等。

三. 现在完成时

1). He __________ (live) in Guiyang over the past 6 years. 1.从过去开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态，通常用于延续性动词。常与表示一段时间的状语连用。如

lately, recently, so far, up to now, till now, in/during/over the last/past few days/years, since then, for a long time等。

2). We ______________ (finish) our lunch already. 3). ________ you ever________ (try) this method? 2.表示过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常用的时间状语有：just, already, yet, ever, never等。

3.常用现在完成时的句型：

This is the first time that these Europeans have visited the Great Wall. 1) _____________________________________________________ This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen in the past five years. 2) _____________________________________________________ Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 3) _____________________________________________________ In the past ten years, he has lived in Shanghai. 4) _____________________________________________________ 4. True or False 1). He has come to Beijing since last year.

He has lived in Beijing since last year.

巩义二中15级英语一轮复习导学案

Revision of key tenses

编写人: 刘华丽

审核人: 曾凡玲

刘俊奇

2017.11.09 2). I have received his letter for a month.

I haven't received his letter for almost a month.

四. 一般过去式

1). I _________ (spend) my childhood happily with my old friends in the countryside several years ago. 2). We _________ (be) happy at that time.

1.表示过去发生了的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如

yesterday, last …, …

ago, then, just now, the other day, in 1999等。

3). I _____________ (not know) it was you. 4). I ____________ (not expect) to meet you here. 2.表示说话人始料未及的事情，要用一般过去时，这类动词有know, expect, think等。

5). Sorry, your phone number again. I ____________ (not catch) it. 6). —

Nancy is not coming tonight.

— But she ____________ (promise)! 3.语境暗示，没有明确的表示过去的时间状语，但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

五. 过去完成时

1). By the end of last month we have finished all the work. (改错) 2).The twins, who ____________ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. (2014 ∙安徽) 表示某一动作或状态发生在过去某一时间或某一动作之前，即“过去的过去”。一定有一个表示过去的参照点。这种时态从不孤立使用。常和by, by the end, by the time, until, before（后接表示过去某一时间或动作）连用。

Step III. Summary

Step IV. 易混点1 一般过去时与现在完成时

1). I ___________ (stay) in Beijing for five days and haven’t decided where to go next.

Tom __________ (stay) in China for two weeks last year. 2). He works in China now, but he ___________ (work) in Africa for ten years. 3). In the past few years, our school ___________ (change) a lot. __________________________________________________________________________ 易混点2 一般过去时与过去完成时

过去完成时以

_____________

某一时刻为起点，表示“____________”；一般过去时以__________时间为起点，表示过去。表示两个(或以上)的动作，用

and (then), then 或

but 等连接，按照动作发生的先后顺序表达时，常用__________________。

1). He told me that he __________ (see) the film the day before. 2). He ___________ (go) abroad three years ago. 3). He ___________ (have) lunch and then continued his work. 4). —

Haven’t seen you for ages? Where have you been?

—

I went to Ningxia and______ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. (2014·福建)

A. stayed

B. stay

C. had stayed

D. am staying Step V. Summary & reflection Step VI. Consolidation Fill in the blanks. 1. I usually __________ up at 6:00, but yesterday I __________ up at 7:00 and tomorrow I ___________ up at 6:30. (get) 2. Listen! Someone _____________ (knock) at the door. 3. I ____________ (be) in Beijing for two years. 4. By the time I walked into the classroom, the teacher _____________ (start) teaching.

5. If it _______________ (not rain) tomorrow, they ____________ (go) fishing.

6. Since I _________ (come) to this city, I ________________ (use) to the climate here. Correct the mistake. 7. The harder you will study, the better results you will get.

8. All the students here are belonging to NO.1 Middle School.

9. It was the first time that she has ridden a horse.

10. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables! (2017∙全国Ⅱ) Step VII. Homework: