Learning about Language优质课教案设计

昌宁二中高一年级英语有效课堂教学学案

授课教师：杨会菊

授课时间：2018年6月5日

星期二

授课班级：196C

课题：Unit 1

Grammar 定语从句

一、学习目标

1.To know how to judge and use restrictive attributive clause (能判断和运用限制性定语从句) 2.To know which relative pronoun can be used in restrictive attributive clause（能知道如何选用关系代词来引导限制性定语从句）

二、学习重难点

How to judge and use the relative pronoun(如何判断和使用关系代词）

三、学习过程

（一）导入

说出下划线部分在句子中作什么句子成分：

Tom is a handsome boy. The boy in the classroom needs a pen. The pen bought by her is made in China.

The man standing there is my teacher. The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry Porter .

定义：

1.

定语从句：在主从复合句中，用来修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

2.

先行词:被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词.

3.

关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。它分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词：where, when, why e.g. Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 解析：boy是先行词；who has magic power是定语从句，其中who是关系代词.

(二)自主学习

找出下列句子中的先行词和定语从句并指出关系代词在定语从句中的成分：

1.The man who/that came to our school is Mr. Wang.(

) 2.The girl (whom)/(that)/(who) I met is Lucy. (

)

3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.(

)

4.I saw some trees whose leaves were black with disease.(

)

5.I like the book (which)/(that) /you bought yesterday. (

)

6.I am staying in a house that/which was built 100 years ago.(

)

（三）合作探究交流展示

根据自主学习部分，小组讨论总结归纳关系代词的用法：

关系代词

先行词

（人还是物？）

that which Who Whom whose

(四) 精讲

1.只能用that而不能用which的情况：

Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. ①

序数词或形容词最高级是先行词或修饰先行词时

I’ve read all the books that you lend me. ②先行词被few, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。

Everything that we saw in this film was true.

③everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much,none等不定代词作先行词时

This is the very book that belongs to him. ④

先行词被the only, the very(恰恰，正好), the last修饰时。

在定语从句

中的作用

Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday? ⑤

主句已有who或which时

I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now ⑥

当先行词同时指人和物时

Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. ⑦有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个宜用that。

2.as引导的限制性定语从句

as作为关系代词来引导限制性定语从句,通常用于以下的两种结构中: (1)such …

as…“像……一样的”，“像……之类”

(2)the same…as…“和……同样的

e.g. This is the same thing as we are in need of.

He's not such a fool as he looks. 3.

定语从句的谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一致：

e.g.（1）I who am your best friend will help you.

（2）I know the boy who likes music.

特别提示：

（1）

one of +复数名词+who/which/that +复数谓语

（2）the (only) one of +复数名词+who/which/that +单数谓语

（五）总结归纳

如何选用定语从句的关系代词:

1.首先分清主句和定语从句

2.确定定语从句的先行词

3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语还是定语）

4.确定用哪一个关系代词

5.特殊情况特殊分析（比如只能用that的情况）

（六）巩固练习

用适当的关系代词填空。

1. The school __________________is famous here has a long history. 2 . I live in the house _________windows face to south. 3. He is the boy__________ we are waiting for. 单句改错：

1.The first book which I read was Gone With the Wind. 2.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China now.（七）当堂检测

1.The boys ____ are playing football are from Class one.

A. what

B.whom

C. which

D. who 2. I who __

in Japan feel proud of being a Chinese.

A. is

B. /

C. am

D. being 3. Can you tell me the name of the factory_____ you visited last week?

A. what

B. in where

C. /

D. when 4. A child ___

parents are dead is called an orphan.

A. which

B. whose

C.that

D.who

5. The most important thing____ we should pay attention to is our boss’s attitude. A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. as 6. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons___ none of us has ever heard of.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. that 7. The policeman is talking about the accident______ happened on Highway 104?

A. which

B. who

C. whose

D. what 8.She is one of the students who ____ praised at the meeting yesterday.

A. was

B. were

C. is

D. are 9.He is the only one of the students who _____a winner of scholarship for three years.

A. is

B. are

C. have been

D. has been 10. I have heard such stories ___ he tells. A.as

B.who

C.where

D.which

（八）布置作业

用适当的关系代词填空。(1--7题) 1.The skirt _____ is made of silk is very expensive.

2.There are lots of things _____ I need to prepare before the trip. 3.Jane is a young cook ______ wants to improve school dinners. 4.I like the teacher _____ classes are very interesting and creative. 5.This is the most interesting book _____ I have ever read. 6.The man and his dog ____ I always meet are standing by the gate.

7.The man ______ I talk to just now is my friend. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（8---10题）

8.The money that ____(be) in the wallet is mine. 9.A dictionary is a useful book which ______(tell) us the meaning of words. 10.This is one of the most interesting questions that _____(have) been asked. （九）教学反思